Mehrabadi, H. (2021). Reaction of yield and yield components of cotton to Glycine and Potassium applied in salt stress conditions. , 8(2), 145-162. doi: 10.22092/ijcr.2021.351856.1153
Hamid Reza Mehrabadi. "Reaction of yield and yield components of cotton to Glycine and Potassium applied in salt stress conditions". , 8, 2, 2021, 145-162. doi: 10.22092/ijcr.2021.351856.1153
Mehrabadi, H. (2021). 'Reaction of yield and yield components of cotton to Glycine and Potassium applied in salt stress conditions', , 8(2), pp. 145-162. doi: 10.22092/ijcr.2021.351856.1153
Mehrabadi, H. Reaction of yield and yield components of cotton to Glycine and Potassium applied in salt stress conditions. , 2021; 8(2): 145-162. doi: 10.22092/ijcr.2021.351856.1153

Reaction of yield and yield components of cotton to Glycine and Potassium applied in salt stress conditions

پژوهش های پنبه ایران
Article 9, Volume 8, Issue 2 - Serial Number 15, March 2021, Pages 145-162    PDF (370.8 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/ijcr.2021.351856.1153
Author
Hamid Reza Mehrabadi*
Assistant Professor of Horticulture Crops Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Mashad, Iran
Abstract
One of the reducing methods of salt stress damage effects is useing substances that increase seed germination and plantlet establishment in salt stress conditions. In this research potassium and glycine effects were evaluated by randomized complete block design with four replications at Agriculture and Natural Resource Research Stations of Kashmar and Feizabad in none salt and salt conditions during 2015 and 2016. Treatments were such as: 1-Control (spray with water) 2- Folar application (FA) of potassium 1% at 50 percent of flowering and boll set stages (50% of F&B) 3-(FA) of glycine (100Mm) at (50% of F&B) 4- Seed priming with glycine 1% (SPG) 5- (FA) of potassium 1% and glycine 100Mm 6-(SPG) and (FA) of potassium 1% 7- (SPG) and (FA) of glycine and 8- (SPG)+ (FA) of potassium and glycine. Results showed Seed priming and foliar application of potassium and glycine significantly increased number of plant per area unit at salt stress conditions. Results also showed experimental treatments increased leaf relative water content and significantly reduced shedding of flower and boll per plant in comparison with control. Consequently, boll number per plant and seed cotton yield were significantly increased following foliar application of potassium and glycine. Therefore, seed priming with glycine and foliar application of glycine and potassium at 100 mM and 1% respectively increase plant growth and seed cotton yield under salt stress conditions.
Keywords
Stress alleviation; Foliar application; Seed priming; Shedding
References
  1. Annual report of Kashmar station of agricultural research and natural resources. 2010. (in Persian)
  2. Ahmadvand, G., Soleymani, F., Saadatian, B., and Pouya, M. 2012. Effects of seed priming on seed germination and seedling emergence of cotton under salinity stress. World Applied Sciences Journal. 11: 1453-1458.
  3. Ashraf, M., and Ahmad, S. 2000. Influence of sodium chloride on Ion accumulation, yield components and fiber characteristics in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive lines of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Field Crops Research. 66:115-127.
  4. Barzali, M., Mali, M., and Tajari, M. 2009. Effect of betaine glycine on drought tolerance in different cotton cultivars. Final Report. Agricultural Research and Nutural Resources of Golestan Province. (in Persian with English abstract)
  5. Chen, W.P., Li, PH., and Chen, T.H.H. 2000. Glycine betaine increases chilling tolerance and reduces chilling-induced lipid peroxidation in Zea mays L. Plant Cell Environment. 23:609–618.
  6. Delfine, S., Alvino, A., Villani, M.C., and Loreto, F. 1999. Restriction to carbon dioxide conductance and photosynthesis in spinach leaves enhances tolerance to salt stress. Plant Molecular Biology. 119:1101-1106.
  7. -Dietz, K.J., and Pannschmidt, T. 2011. Novel regulators in photosynthetic redox control of plant metabolism and gene expression. Plant Physiology. 155:1477-1485.
  8. Ibrahim, M., Anjum, A., Khaliq, N., Igbal, M and Athar, H.U.R. 2006. Four application of glycine betaine did not alleviate adverse effects of salt stress on growth of sunflower. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 38:1561-1570.
  9. Igbal, N., and Ashraf, M. 2008. Glycine betaine, an osmolyte of interest to improve water stress tolerance in sunflower (Helianthus Annus L.): Water relations and yield. South African Journal of Botany. 74:274-281.
  10. Iersel, M.V., and Oosterhuis, D.M. 1995. Dorought effects on the water relations of cotton fruits, bracts and leaves during ontogeny. Environmental and Experimental Botany.36: 51- 59.
  11. Kafi, M., Borzoee, A., Salehi, M., Kamandi, A., Masoumi, M., and Nabati, J. 2009. Physiology of environmental stresses in plants. Jihade Danesggahi publication, mashad. pp:502.
  12. Keshavarz, P., Norihoseini, M. and Malakoti, M.J. 2004. Effect of soil salinity on K critical level for cotton and its response to sources and rate of K-fertilizer. Regional Workshop on Potassium and fertigation Development in West Asia and North Africa region. Rbat, orocco.
  13. Lv, S.L., Yin, X.Y., and Zhang, K.W. 2004. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of shoot apex of cotton and production of transgenic plants carrying beta gene. High Technology Letter. 14:20–25 (in Chinese).
  14. Lv, S.L., Yang, A., Zhang, K., Wang, L. and Zhang, J. 2007. Increase of glycine betaine synthesis improves drought tolerance in cotton. Molecular Breeding. 20:233–248.
  15. Mehrabadi, H.R. 2014. Evaluation of growth and physiological traits of cotton under drought stress in controlled and field conditions. PhD thesis of crop plant physiology. Mashad Ferdowsi University. Pp:201. (in Persian with English abstract)
  16. Mengel, K., and Kirkby, E.A. 2001. Principles of Plant Nutrition. 5th ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
  17. Milford, G.F.J., and Johnston, A.E. 2007. Potassium and nitrogen interactions in crop production. Proceedings No. 615. International Fertilizer Society, York, UK.
  18. Munns, R. 2002. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant cell and Environment 25:239-250.
  19. Naidu, B.P., Cameron, D.F, and Konduri, S.V. 1998. Improving drought tolerance of cotton by glycinebetaine application and selection. In: Proceedings of the 9th Australian Agronomy Conference, Wagga Wagga.
  20. Nawaz, K., and Ashraf, M. 2010. Exogenous application of glycine betaine modulates activities of antioxidants in maize plants subjected to salt stress. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 196:28-37.
  21. Park, E.J., Jeknic, Z., Sakamoto, A. 2004. Genetic engineering of glycinebetaine synthesis in tomato protects seeds, plants, and flowers from chilling damage. The Plant Journal. 40:474–487.
  22. Prasad, K.V.S.K., and Pardha Saradhi, P. 2004. Enhanced tolerance to photoinhibition in transgenic plants through targeting of glycinebetaine biosynthesis into the chloroplasts. Plant Science. 166:1197–1212.
  23. Raza, SH., Athar, H.R., and Ashraf, M. 2006. Influence of exogenously applied glycine betaine on the photosynthetic capacity of two differently wheat cultivars under salt stress. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 38:341-351.
  24. Roychoudhury, A., and Banerjee, A. 2016. Endogenous glycine betaine accumulation mediates abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Tropical Plant Research. 3:105-111.
Statistics
Article View: 361
PDF Download: 390


counter
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb