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بهینه‌سازی مصرف کنه‌کش‌های فن‌پیروکسی میت، پروپارژیت و فنازاکوئین علیه کنه تارتن | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 89، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 112، شهریور 1400، صفحه 1-13 اصل مقاله (929.41 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2020.342198.1333 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آرزو ربانی1؛ مسعود حکیمی تبار* 2؛ علی درخشان شادمهری3؛ حسین میرزایی مقدم4 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود؛ شاهرود، ایران | ||
| 2گیاه پزشکی/دانشکده کشاورزی/دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود/شاهرود | ||
| 3گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود؛ شاهرود، ایرانَ | ||
| 4گروه آب و خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود؛ شاهرود، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی در سطح وسیعی از جهان کشت شده و به‌عنوان یک منبع تغذیه مهم مصرف می‌شود. کنه تارتن Tetranychus urticae از مهم‌‌ترین آفات لوبیا است. در این تحقیق اجرای بهینه سازی مصرف کنه کشها با طرح مرکب مرکزی، CCD. و روش آماری سطح پاسخ، RSM. به‌کمک نرمافزار Design Expert 7.00 به‌منظور کاهش مصرف سموم شیمیایی و بررسی بهترین شرایط بیشینه مرگ و میرکنه‌های ماده کامل انجام شد. متغیرهای ورودی فرآیند در محدوده دما 30–25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 65–55 درصد و دزهای مصرفی، 1260–200، 2300–900، 2330–69 میکرولیتر بر لیتر. به‌ترتیب برای کنه‌کش‌های فن پیروکسی میت، پروپارژیت، فنازاکویین در نظر گرفته شد. از روش دیسک برگ لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی برای آزمایش‌های زیست‌سنجی استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه واریانس مؤید معنادار بودن مدل خطی و فاکتورهای دز مصرفی و رطوبت نسبی به‌لحاظ آماری با بهترین نقطه بیشینه مرگ و میر کنه‌های ماده کامل کنه‌کش فن پیروکسی میت در 03/57 درصد H: وml /1000 ml H2O 14/1045 D:حدود 22 درصد M: و معنادار بودن مدل درجه دوم 2FI، اثرات متقابل دما و رطوبت نسبی برای کنه‌کش پروپارژیت با کمترین دز مصرفی، ºC01/26T: و 97/ 62 درصد H:، حدود 16درصد M: و معنادار بودن مدل خطی توام با فاکتور رطوبت نسبی برای استفاده از کنه‌کش فنازاکویین با بهترین نقطه بیشینه مرگ و میر کنه‌های ماده کامل در نقاط 97/62 درصد H: ، ml /1000 ml H2O30/527D:، حدود 9 درصد : M است که مطلوب‌ترین شرایط برای استفاده از سه کنه کش فوق الذکر است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| روش آماری سطح پاسخ؛ طرح مرکب مرکزی؛ لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی؛ نقطه بهینه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Optimization of the application of Fenphyroximite, Propargitis and Fenazaquin against twospotted spider mite | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Arezoo Rabbani1؛ Masoud Hakimitabar2؛ َAli Derakhshan Shadmehri3؛ Hossein Mirzaei Moghaddam4 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran; | ||
| 4Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Cowpea is widely cultivated worldwide and used as an important food source. Tartanychus urticae, Koch is one of the Cowpea is widely cultivated worldwide and used as an important food source. Tartanychus urticae is one of the most important pests of beans. This study was conducted to optimize the use of acaricides by Central Composite Design, CCD, and Response Surface Method, RSM, using Design Expert 7.00 software to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and to evaluate the optimal conditions for whole female mortality. Process input variables were in the temperature range of 25–30°C, 55–65% humidity and 200–1260, 900–2300, 69–2330 ml /1000 ml H2O for Fenphyroximite, Propargitis and Fenazaquin, respectively. Eye– popping bean leaf discs were used for inoculation and bioassays. The results of analysis of variance confirm that the linear model and the dose and relative humidity factors are statistically significant with the best peak mortality of mite for Fenphyroximite, in H: 57.03% and D:1045.14 ml /1000 ml H2O, M:22% and the significance of the 2FI quadratic model, temperature and relative humidity interactions for propargite mites with the lowest dosage,T:26.01 °C , H:62.97% about M:16% and linear model with humidity factor for use of Fenazaquin with best mortality rate of full female mites at H: 62.97%, D: 527.30 ml /1000 ml H2O, about M: 9% which the most favorable conditions for use the three acaricides. s | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Cowpea, Central Composite Design, optimized point, Response Surface Method | ||
| مراجع | ||
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