| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,980 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,446 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,911,564 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,410,658 |
بررسی اثر مالچ (Nucleus (MA-19 بر روی رویش بذر و رشد نهال دو گونه تاغ Haloxylon و قره‌داغNitraria | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 28، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 82، فروردین 1400، صفحه 106-117 اصل مقاله (805.74 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2021.123877 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهرام بانج شفیعی* 1؛ محمد خسروشاهی1؛ لیلا کاشی زنوزی2؛ علی اشرف جعفری3 | ||
| 1دانشیار پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات بیابان، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات بیابان، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات مرتع، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور جایگزینی مالچ‌های نفتی، در این تحقیق اثر یک نوع مالچ غیرنفتی تخریب‌پذیر با نام تجاری Nucleus (MA-19) بررسی شد. اجرای این تحقیق با این هدف دنبال شد که اگر عاری بودن اثرهای منفی مالچ مذکور بر جوانه‌زنی و رشد نهال در آزمایش‌ها به اثبات برسد، از آن بتوان در پروژه‌های تثبیت بیولوژیکی خاک استفاده نمود. انجام این مطالعه طی سال‌های 98-1396 در مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور بر روی بذرها و نیز نهال تاغ (Haloxylon persicum) و قره‌داغ (Nitraria schoberii)به‌صورت کاشت در گلدان در فضای باز اجرا شد. قبل از انجام آزمایش‌های جوانه‌زنی، از قوه نامیه بذرها که از بانک ژن مؤسسه متبوع تهیه شده بود، اطمینان حاصل گردید. پس از تعیین درصد جوانه‌زنی بذرها (به میزان90-85 درصد)، نسبت به کاشت بذرها در محیط گلخانه اقدام شد. سپس بلافاصله سطح خاک گلدان‌ها برای مقایسه با شاهد، با مالچ به‌صورت اسپری تیمار شد. در آزمایش‌های گلدانی که به‌صورت کاشت نهال بود، پس از استقرار نهال‌ها در گلدان، سطح خاک با مالچ مذکور اسپری شد. آبیاری گلدان‌ها به‌صورت یکسان و به‌اندازه ظرفیت زراعی خاک و براساس منحنی رطوبت خاک بود که با توجه به شرایط آب و هوایی و دما در هر ماه حداکثر فقط یک مرتبه انجام شد. آزمون آماری و مقایسه میانگین‌ها طبق نتایج T-Test نشان دادند که تیمار مالچ هیچگونه عوارض منفی بر روی جوانه‌زنی، زنده‌مانی، ارتفاع و قطر یقه نهال‌ها ندارد و از این نظر مالچ استفاده شده مانند تیمار شاهد (بدون مالچ) عمل می‌کند | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارتفاع نهال؛ جوانه‌زنی؛ قطر نهال؛ زنده‌مانی؛ مالچ نفتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigation of the effect of Nucleus Mulch (MA-19) on seed germination and seedlings growth of Holoxylon and Qara-Dagh Nitraria | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shahram Banedjschafie1؛ Mohammad Khosroshahi1؛ Leila Kashi Zenouzi2؛ Aliashraf Jafari3 | ||
| 1Associate Prof., Desert Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Research Expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Rangeland Division, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To replace oil mulches, this study examined the effect of degradable non-oil mulch under the brand name Nucleus (MA-19). This research assumed that the application of the mentioned mulch in biological stabilization projects has no adverse effects on seed germination and seedling growth. The effect of mulch was studied on the establishment of Haloxylon persicum and Nitraria schoberii in a pot experiment in weather conditions of Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland in Tehran, Iran in 2017-2019. Before the experiment, the seed germination test was made to ensure seeds which having standard germination. After determining the germination percentage of seeds (85-90%), seeds were planted in the greenhouse. Then, the soil surface of the pots was sprayed with mulch for comparison with the control. On the other hand, in potting experiments, which were in the form of planting seedlings, after placing the seedlings in the pot, the soil surface was sprayed with the mentioned mulch. The irrigation of the pots was uniform and equal to the field capacity of the soil and based on the soil moisture curve, which was done only once a month, depending on the weather conditions and temperature. Statistical test and comparison of means according to t-test results showed that mulch treatment did not have any negative effects on germination, viability, height, and diameter of seedlings, and in this regard, used mulch behaves as a control treatment (without mulch). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Seedling height, germination, diameter seedling, viability, petroleum mulches | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abtahi, M., Seinali, H. and Batuli, H., 2016. Evaluation of durability of biodegradable polymer-cellulose mulch and its effect on soil properties and germination and establishment of desert plants. Final Report of Research, 55 pages. - Abtahi, M. and Khosroshahi, M., 2016. Effects of six chemical and mineral mulches on the establishment and survival of calligonum and haloxylon. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 26(1):39-46. - Adhikari, R., Bristow, K.L., Casey, P.S., Freischmidt, G., Hornbuckle, J.W. and Adhikari, B., 2016. Preformed and sprayable polymeric mulch film to improve agricultural water use efficiency. Journal of Agricultural Water Management, 169:1–13. - Azizi, M., Shahriari, S., Aroiee, H. and Ansari, H., 2015. The effect of irrigation regimes and mulch application on vegetative indices and essential oil content of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Journal of Horticultur Science, 29(1): 11-21. - Bakr, N., Elbana, T.A., Arceneaux, A.E., Zhu, Y., Weindorf, D.C. and Selim, H.M., 2015. Runoff and water quality from highway hillsides: influence compost/mulch. Soil Tillage Research, 150: 158–170. - Banedjschafie,S., Rahbar, E. and Khaksarian, F., 2009: The effect of polymer composition with desert sand on Panicum antidotale growth. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 16 (3):305-316. - Bray, E.A., 1997. Plant responses to water deficit. Journal of Trends in Plant Science, 23: 391-612. - Chakraborty, D., Nagarajan, S., Aggarwal, P., Gupta, V.K., Tomar, R.K., Garg, R.N., Sahoo, R.N., Sarkar, A., Chopra, U.K., Sarma, K.S.S. and Kalra, N., 2008. Effect of mulching on soil and plant water status, and the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a semi-arid environment. Journal of Agricultural Water Management. 95: 1323–1334. - Chalker-Scott, L., 2007. Impact of mulches on landscape plants and the environment-a review. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 25: 239–249. - Eslami, A. and Farzamnia, M., 2009. Effect of mulch material on increasing soil water holding capacity and pistachio yield. Iranian journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2(3):79-87. - Farahpour, .M., Sharbaf., H., Ghayour, F. and Yosefizadeh, A., 2005. Comparison of water absorbent and non-oil mulch with oilmulch on seed germination and sand dune stabilization. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 12(2): 121-134. - Gheyrai, M., Sudabisadeh, H., Abtahi, M. and Ekhtesasi, M.R., 2013. The effect of biodegradable cellulose polymeric mulch on some vegetative properties of Calligunum. Third National Congress of Organic and Conventional Agriculture. August, Mohaghegh Ardabili University. - Gholami Tabasi, G., Jafary, M., Azarnivand, H. and Sarparast, M., 2015. Studying the effect of petroleum mulch on the vegetation and soil attributes of sandy deserts (Samad Abad of Sarakhs). Iranian Scientific Association of Desert Management and Control, 4: 43-50. - Gorgi, M., 2018. Two billion tons of soil erosion in Iran annually, Shabestan, 3.Mai. News ID 744982. - Hasiao, T.C., 1973. Plant responses to water stress. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 24: 519-570. - Hosseini, M., Zamani, G.H.R., Alizadeh, H.M. and Eslami, S.V., 2012. Evaluation effect of different wheat residue and sunflower densities on growth and yield of sunflower. Journal of Crop Production, 4 (3): 37-53. - Hudu, A.I., Futuless, K.N. and Gworgwor, N.A., 2002. Effect of mulching intensity on the growth and yield of irrigated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and weed infestation in semi- arid zone of Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences, (21): 1:37- 45. - ISTA (International Seed Testing Association)., 1985. International Rules for Seed Testing. Annexes (1985). Seed Science Technol,13: 356-513. - Jafarian, V., 2006. Investigation of the effects of oil mulch application on germination of arable species of desert areas (Case Study of Boeing Region of Kerman Province and Pyushak Hormozgan Province), First National Wind Erosion Conference, pp. 1-6 - Jiandong, W., Yanqun. Z.H., Shihong, G., Di, X., Sui, J. and Yuefen, Z.H., 2017. Evapotranspiration, crop coefficient and yield for drip-irrigated winter wheat with straw mulching in North China Plain. Field Crops Research, p. 218-228. - Kader, M.A., Segne, M., Mojid, M.A. and Ito, K., 2017. Recent advances in mulching materials and methods for modifying soil environment. Journal of Soil & Tillage, 155-166. - Khazaei, R., Abdolkarim, K., Mohammad, S.M. and Mirjalili, S.M., 2013. Improvement of lettuce growth and yield with spacing, mulching and organic fertilizer. International Journal of Agriculture Crop Science, 6: 1137–1143. - Najafabadi, S.H., Nori, M., Ghobadinia, M. and Danesh, A., 2017. The effects of different types of mulch on water use efficiency of SC 704 Corn Growth Indexes. Journal of Water and Soil, 31(3): 727-737. - Oehmichen, J., 1983. Pflanzenproduktion, Band 1. Paul Parey, Berlin / Hamburg - Ogundare, S.K., Babatunde, I.J. and Etukudo, O.O., 2015. Response of tomato variety (Roma F) yield to different mulching materials and staking in Kabba Kogi State. Niger. Journal of Agriculture Studires, 3: 61–70. - Rezaie, A., 2009. Comparison between Polylatice polymer and petroleum mulch on seed germination and plant establishment in sand dune fixation. Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert Research, 16(1):124-136. - Sadeghi, S.H., 2018. Two billion tons of soil erosion in Iran annually. Magazine Number 4108, Jan. p.14. - Sadeghipour, A., 2015. Study of the effect of clay nanoparticles on acrylic polymer on germination percentage and rate of alothamnus glaucus seed First National Conference on Agriculture, Environment and Food Security. Jiroft University. - Sharifi, Z., Eslami, V., Al-Ahmadi, G. and Mahmoodi, S., 2018. Effect of different types of crop residue mulch on the emergence and early growth of safflower and wheat under different moisture levels. Enviromental Stresses in Crop Science, 11(3):615-626. - Tahan, A., Javadi1, A., Jafari, M., Hasani, N. and Razmjoi, D., 2015. Effects of mulch on soil moisture content of Haloxylon aphyllum seedlings in Semnan. Journal of Renewable natural resources research, 6(1):1-9. - Wang, H., Wang, C., Zhao, X. and Wang, F., 2015. Mulching increases water-use efficiency of peach production on the rainfed semiarid Loess Plateau of China. Agric. Water Management, 154, 20–28. - Zhao, H., Wang, R.Y., Ma, B.L., Xiong, Y.C., Qiang, S.C. and Wang, C.L., 2014. Ridge-furrow with full plastic film mulching improves water use efficiency and tuber yields of potato in a semiarid rainfed ecosystem. Journal of Field Crops Research, 161:137–148. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,423 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 278 |
||