Investigation on effects of organic acid and silver nanoparticles coated on zeolite on performance, intestinal morphology and gastrointestinal microbial population in broiler chickens | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| Volume 33, Issue 129, March 2021, Pages 155-166 PDF (1.88 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/asj.2020.128113.2004 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Sahar Aliabadi1; S. R. Hashemi* ; Darush Davoodi2; Saeed Hasani3; Samira Shakiba4 | ||
| 1department Animal Physiology, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural and Natural Resources | ||
| 2Nanotechnology Department, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural and Natural Resources | ||
| 4Food Scinece and Technology, Baharan Institute Higher of Education, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The aim of this study was to invastigate the effect of organic acids and silver nanoparticles coated on zeolite on performance, intestinal morphology and gastrointestinal microbial population in broiler chickens. A total of 375 one-day old broiler chickens were randomly assigned to 5 diets including: (1) a basal diet (control), (2) the basal diet containing 1% zeolite, (3) the basal diet containing 1% of zeolite-coated with 0.5% silver nanoparticles, (4) the basal diet containing 1/5 g/kg Organic acids and (5) the basal diet containing 1% of zeolite-coated with 0.5% of silver nanoparticles and 1/5g/kg organic acids. The experimental treatments had no significant effect on performance characterization of birds (P>0.05). Total count of anaerobic bacteria in ceca was decreased on silver nanoparticles coated on zeolite treatment on 21 d of experiment (p < 0.05). The number of lactobacillus bacteria in ileum was increased in all of treatments compared to the control group on 42 d of experiment (p < 0.05) and both tretments contain with organic acid were the most number of lactobacillus bacteria in ceca (p < 0.05). The use of silver nanoparticles coated on zeolite in chickens significantly increased villi length, villi/crypt depth, villus surface area, muscular layer thickness and decreased crypt depth and villus width compared to control treatment (p < 0.05). In conclusion silver nanoparticles coated on zeolite in broilers diet can increase intestinal lactobacillus and could be used as growth and health promoter supplements in broiler chickens feed. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Broiler; Intestinal Morphology; Microbial Population; Performance; Silver nanoparticles | ||
| References | ||
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