Assessment of the ability of mountain rangelands of Darmiyan in South Khorasan to exploit medicinal plants based on ecological characteristics and relying on indigenous knowledge of exploiters | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| Article 4, Volume 37, Issue 1 - Serial Number 105, March and April 2021, Pages 30-51 PDF (1.09 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.343598.2820 | ||
| Authors | ||
| V. Abdollahi1; H. Arzani* 2; M.A Zare Chahuki3; H. Movahed Mohammadi4; Gh Haderbadi5; J. Motamedi6 | ||
| 1Graduated Ph.D. in Range Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Faculty of Natural Resources, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Faculty of Natural Resources, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran,, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Faculty of Economics and Agricultural Development, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran,, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 5Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 6Rangeland Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The utilization of medicinal plants based on the ecological principles is one of the aspects of multi-purpose use of rangelands. Therefore, the capability of Darmiyan mountain rangelands in the east of the country to exploit medicinal plants was evaluated. For this purpose, in addition to the ecological indicators, the economic, social, and environmental indicators related to the indigenous knowledge were also considered. In this regard, the vegetation inventory was performed inside the 60 two-square-meter plots located at a distance of 20 m from each other along the 200-meter transects, and the share of medicinal species in the plant composition was calculated. The limitations and potentials of the region to exploit the medicinal plants were also evaluated from the point of view of exploiters and experts by designing a set of questions in the form of Likert scale. The final suitability map to exploit the medicinal plants based on the good, medium, low, and non-suitable degrees of suitability was prepared by integrating the maps in the GIS and based on the FAO limiting factor approach. The results showed that 50.11% (6367.83 ha) and 49.89% (6341.44 ha) of the rangelands had medium and low suitability for exploitation, respectively. The canopy percentage had the highest share of limiting the suitability of plant types, in which the harvest of medicinal plants is less recommended to protect the soil and improve the rangeland conditions. The guaranteed purchase of medicinal plants from the exploiters and providing them with the necessary training on various aspects of this profession, will also increase the capability of this type of rangelands exploitation. Accordingly, they should be given more attention in designing the instructions to determine the rangelands suitability to exploit the medicinal plants. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Multi-purpose use; rangeland suitability; rangelands exploitation; geographic information system | ||
| References | ||
|
- Abdollahi, V., Arzani, H., Zare Chahoki, M.A., Movahed Mohammadi, H. and Haderbadi, Gh., 2020. Rangeland zoning for sheep and goats common grazing in the Darmian basin (South Khorasan province). Journal of Plant Ecosystem Conservation, 16: 183-206. - Ahmadi, A., Mohamadian, H. and Mirzaei, N., 2017. Land suitability evaluation to determine the appropriate areas of development: a case study of Hormuz Island. Open Journal of Ecology, 7: 518-534. - Ahmed, M.J. and Akhtar, T., 2016. Indigenous knowledge of the use of medicinal plants in Bheri, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 8(4): 560-569. - Alipour, N., Mahdavi, Kh., Mahmoudi, J. and Ghelichnia, H., 2015. Investigation into the effect of environmental conditions on the quality and quantity of essential oil of Stachys laxa. Journal of Plant Researches, 28(3): 561-572. - Arzani, H. and Motamedi, J., 2019. Reducing pressure on rangelands, through economizing range management. Iran Nature, 4(2): 7-14. - Arzani, H., 1996. Instructions for the National Rangeland Assessment Plan for Different Climatic Zones. National Forests and Rangelands Research Institute, 57p. - Arzani, H., Azhdari, Gh. and Mousavi, A.R., 2012. Classification of Taleghan rangelands for medical plants use and sustainable development. OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(5): 11-18. - Azhdari, G.H., Arzani, H., Tavili, A. and Feghhi, J., 2009. Determining criteria of utilization level in different types of Taleghan rangelands. Journal of Range and Watershed Management (Iranian Journal of Natural Resources), 62(3): 329-341. - Basinski, J.J., 1985. Land elevation some general consideration: 56-65. In: Basinski, J.J. and Cocks, K.D., (Eds.). Environmental Planning and Management. CSIRO, Canberra. - Dweba, T.P. and Mearns, M.A., 2011. Conserving indigenous knowledge as the key to the current and future use of traditional vegetables. International Journal of Information Management, 31: 564-571. - F.A.O., 1991. Guidelines: Land Evaluation for Extensive Grazing, Soil Research Management and Conservation Service, Soil Bulletin, Published by Arrangement with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, No. 58, 158p. - Hosseini, S.M., Faham, A. and Darvish, A.K., 2006. Investigating factors influencing local communities participation in the sustainable soil and water resources management in the Hablehrud watershed (case study of Arrow Village). Iran,s Soil and Water Participatory Development Planning Seminar, Semnan, 19-20 February 2007. - Karimian, V., Safaei, M. and Matinkhah, S.H., 2015. Using indigenous knowledge of nomadic people as a suitable guidance for optimal management in forest natural ecosystems. Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 21(4): 95-114. - Keneshloo, H., Damizadeh, Gh. and Achak Mohammad, Y., 2014. Investigation on some Autecology Characteristics of Moringa peregina (Forssk) Fiori in South of Iran. Scientific Journal Management System, 21(3): 481-494. - Krejcie, R.V. and Morgan, D.W., 1970. Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30: 607-610. - Krywkow, J. and Hare, M., 2008. Participatory Process Management. 4th International Congress on Environmental Modeling and Software, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain,1 July: 888-899. - Menke, J. and Bradford, G.E., 1992. Rangelands. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 42(1-2): 141-163. - Motamedi, J. and Tupchizadeghan, S., 2017. Allowable use of vegetation types in mountain rangelands of Hendovan, West Azerbayjan. Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert Research, 23(3): 527-542. - Movaghari, M., Arzani, H., Tavili, A., Azarnivand, H., Saravi, M. and Farahpoor, M., 2015. Suitability of medicinal plants in rangelands of Lasem Watershed (Amol-Mazandaran Province). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 30(6): 898-914. - Ramakrishnappa, K., 2002. Impact of cultivation and gathering of medicinal plants on biodiversity: case studies from India. Inter-Departmental Working Group on Biological Diversity for Food and Agriculture: Rome, available from: http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AA021E/AA021e00.htm#TopOfPage - Sadeghpoor, A., Motamedi, J., Sheidai Karkaj, E. and Ghanami Jaber, M., 2019. Identification and evaluation of medicinal plants diversity in mountain rangelands of Anbaran, Ardabil Province. Journal of Range and Desert Research, 25(4): 944-955. - Sanaei, A., Arzani, H., Tavili, A. and Farahpour, M., 2015. Assessment of range suitability for sheep grazing according to the MSSG instructions (Case Study: Central Taleghan). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 22(2): 275-288. - Sher, H., Aldosari, A., Ali, A. and Boer, H., 2015. Indigenous knowledge of folk medicines among tribal minorities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Northwestern Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 166: 157-167. - Sour, A., Arzani, H., Hosseini, S.H., Tavili, A. and Farahpour, M., 2013. Determination of rangeland suitability for medical and industrial plants utilization according to the instruction (case study: middle Taleghan rangelands). International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review, 3(3): 610-616. - Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J., 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Center, Gland, Switzerland, IUCN, 862p. - Zare, A., Arzani, H., Javadi, S.A., Eslami, M.R. and Baghestani Meybodi, N., 2014. The economic value of paste (Eremurus persica) in rangelands of Yazd case study: rangelands of Khatam Country. Journal of Experimental Biology, 4(3): 583-587. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 1,771 PDF Download: 996 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb