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Seed Yield Response of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Genotypes to Drought Stress | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| Volume 36, Issue 2, June 2020, Pages 241-254 PDF (931.86 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/sppi.2020.123208 | ||
| Authors | ||
| M. Memari1; M.R Dadashi* 1; F. Sheikh2; E. Faghani3 | ||
| 1Department of Agriculture, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| 2Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Cenetr of Golestan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| 3Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The response of seed yield and its components of 21 faba bean genotypes to drought stress was assessed using randomized complete block design with three replications, under two moisture environments; non stress (optimum irrigation) and drought stress (cut off of irrigation form commencement of flowering) and in two cropping seasons (2016-17 and 2018-19) at Gorgan agricultural research station, Gorgan, Iran. Combined analysis of variance showed that moisture environment had significant effect on all studied traits except 100-seed weight. Drought stress caused reduction in seed and biological yields as well as harvest index by 59.71%, 31.81% and 41.92%, respectively. Genotypes; G-Faba-66, G-Faba-65, G-Faba-62, G-Faba-294, G-Faba-292, G-Faba-523, G-Faba-525 and G-Faba-21, under non stress conditions (optimum irrigation), and G-Faba-67, G-Faba-66, G-Faba-75, G-Faba-72, G-Faba-65 and G-Faba-62, under drought stress conditions, had the highest seed yield, respectively. G-Faba-67 showed the highest level of tolerancee to drought stress considering seed yield, number of seed pod-1 and harvest index. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Faba bean; harvest index; optimum irrigation; pod length; biological yield | ||
| References | ||
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