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ارزیابی پایداری عملکرد دانه ژنوتیپ های کلزا بهاره با استفاده از تجزیه بای پلات GGE | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| دوره 36، شماره 2، تیر 1399، صفحه 207-222 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/sppi.2020.123205 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن امیری اوغان* 1؛ ولی اله رامئه2؛ ابوالفضل فرجی3؛ حمید‌رضا فنایی4؛ نرجس خاتون کازرانی5؛ سیامک رحمانپور1 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح وتهیه و نهال بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران. | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گرگان، ایران. | ||
| 4بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی سیستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زابل، ایران. | ||
| 5بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان بوشهر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، برازجان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بررسی اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ × محیط در انتخاب ژنوتیپ‌های برتر نقش مهمی دارد و یکی از مهمترین پدیده ها در برنامه‌های به‌نژادی محصولات زراعی است. به منظور بررسی سازگاری و پایداری عملکرد دانه کلزا در چهار منطقه از اقلیم گرم و خشک جنوب و گرم مرطوب شمال ایران، 16 لاین آزاد گرده افشان کلزای بهاره در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در دو سال زراعی (95-1394 و 96-1395) کشت شدند. تجزیه واریانس مرکب داده‌ها نشان داد که اثر محیط بر و اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ × محیط بر عملکرد دانه در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی‌دار بود. تجزیه داده‌ها با استفاده از روش GGE منجر به شناسایی چهار محیط کلان: گرگان (شامل لاین G8)، ساری (شامل لاین G4)، ساری-زابل (شامل لاین G13) و زابل (شامل لاین G10) شد. لاین‌های G4 (آسا)، G8 (روشنا) و G13 (آرام) به‌ترتیب با 2581، 2509 و 2774 کیلوگرم در هکتار دارای بالاترین میانگین عملکرد دانه و پایداری عملکرد بودند که در بین آنها لاین G4 بیشترین پایداری عملکرد را داشت. رقم G11 (شاهد) با 2155 کیلوگرم در هکتار در گروه لاین‌های با عملکرد دانه پایین و ناپایدار طبقه‌بندی شد. به‌طورکلی، گروه‌بندی لاین‌های بهاره کلزا بر اساس اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ × محیط با استفاده از روش GGE بای‌پلات رهیافتی مفید برای آزادسازی ارقام کلزای بهاره با پتانسیل عملکرد بالا و پایدار برای محیط‌های هدف است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کلزا بهاره؛ محیط کلان؛ سازگاری عمومی؛ سازگاری خصوصی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of Seed Yield Stability of Spring Rapeseed Genotypes Using GGE Biplot Analysis | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H. Amiri Oghan1؛ V. Rameeh2؛ A. Faraji3؛ , H. R. Fanaei4؛ N. Kh. Kazerani5؛ S. Rahmanpour1 | ||
| 1Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Mazandaran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Sari, Iran. | ||
| 3Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Golestan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| 4Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Sistan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Zabol, Iran. | ||
| 5Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Bushehr, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Borazjan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The phenomenon of genotype × environment interaction has important implications for selection of superior genotypes which remains as one of the main goals of crop breeding programs. To investigate the seed yield stability of promising spring rapeseed lines in four field stations in southern warm and dry and northern warm and humid agro-climatic zones of Iran. Sixteen open pollinated spring promising rapeseed lines were sown in randomized complete block design with three replications in two cropping cycles (2015-16 and 2016-17). Combined analysis of variance revealed that the effect of environment on seed yield was significant (P < 0.01). Genotype × environment interaction effect was also significant (P < 0.01) on seed yield. GGE biplot analysis identified four mega-environments; Gorgan (Line G8), Sari (Line G4), Sari-Zabol (Line G13) and Zabol (Line G7). Lines G4 (Asa), G8 (Roshana) and G13 (Aram) with average seed yield of 2714, 3349 and 3817 kg ha-1, respectively, had higher seed yield and yield stability. Line G4 had the highest seed yield stability. Line G11 (RGS003) with 2155 kg ha-1 was identified as low yielding with low seed yield stability. Generally, grouping of spring rapeseed lines based on genotype × environment interaction using GGE biplot analysis is a useful approach for selection and releasing of spring rapeseed cultivars with high seed yield potential and yield stability for target environments. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Spring rapeseed, mega-environment, wide adaptation, specific adaptation | ||
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