| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,978 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,440 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,909,334 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,408,921 |
پاسخ صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی در چهار گونه بابونه در شرایط دیم و تنش خشکی در شرایط گلخانه | ||
| تحقیقات ژنتیک و اصلاح گیاهان مرتعی و جنگلی ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 28، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 55، شهریور 1399، صفحه 51-66 اصل مقاله (808.14 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2019.124781.1330 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پروین صالحی* 1؛ لیلا رسول زاده2؛ لیلا فلاح حسینی2؛ معصومه رمضانی یگانه2؛ محمود امیرخانی2؛ محمد رضا پهلوانی2؛ سید اسمعیل سیدیان2؛ حمیده جوادی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات بانک ژن منابع طبیعی ایران، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2پژوهشگر، بخش تحقیقات بانک ژن منابع طبیعی ایران، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات بانک ژن منابع طبیعی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تنش خشکی یکی از مهمترین عوامل محدودکننده حیات و رشد گیاهان در نواحی مختلف ایران است. در این پژوهش ویژگی‌های مورفولوژی بوته‌های حاصل از بذرهای چهار گونه بابونه چندساله Anthemis tinctoria، Matricaria recutita، Tripleurospermum sevanenseوTanacetum parthenium موجود در بانک ژن منابع طبیعی ایران در شرایط دیم مزرعه تحقیقاتی البرز کرج (مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور) ارزیابی شدند. نتایج نشان دادند که در شرایط دیم، گونه M. recutita نسبت به سه گونه بابونه دیگر بیشترین سطح پوشش، ارتفاع، تعداد گل و وزن خشک بوته را داشته و در مدت زمان کوتاه‌تری به گلدهی کامل رسید. در آزمایش گلخانه به‌منظور مطالعه سازوکار‌های فیزیولوژیکی پاسخ به شرایط کم‌آبی، گیاهان تحت چهار تیمار خشکی شامل آبیاری کافی (شاهد)، تنش خشکی ملایم (75 درصد ظرفیت زراعی)، تنش خشکی متوسط (55 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) و تنش خشکی شدید (35 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) قرار گرفتند. تغییرات محلول‌های محافظ اسمزی (پرولین و قندهای محلول)، محتوای آب نسبی (RWC)، آنزیم‌های آنتی‌اکسیدانت (پراکسیداز و پلی‌فنل‌اکسیداز) و پیگمان‌های گیاهان تحت تنش بررسی گردید. بررسی سازوکار‌های فیزیولوژیکی پاسخ به شرایط کم‌آبی گونه‌های بابونه در شرایط گلخانه نشان داد که M. recutita نسبت به سه گونه بابونه دیگر به علت ظرفیت بالاتر تنظیم اسمزی تحمل بیشتری به تنش خشکی شدید داشته، در حالی که سه گونه A.tinctoriaT. sevanenseو T. parthenium تحمل خوبی به شرایط تنش متوسط نشان دادند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آنزیم‌های آنتی‌اکسیدانت؛ بابونه؛ تنش خشکی؛ کلروفیل؛ مورفولوژی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Morpho-physiological responses of four chamomile species to rainfed conditions and drought stress under greenhouse conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Parveen Salehi Shanjani1؛ Leila Rasoulzadeh2؛ Leila Fallah Hoseini2؛ Mosoumeh Ramezani Yeganeh2؛ Mahmoud Amirkhani2؛ Mohammad Reza Pahlavani2؛ Seyed Esmaeil Seyedian2؛ Hamideh Javadi3 | ||
| 1Assoc. Prof, Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, I.R. Iran | ||
| 2Researcher,, Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, I.R. Iran. | ||
| 3Asist. Prof., Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, I.R. Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Drought stress is one of the most important factors limiting the survival and growth of plant in different parts of Iran. In this study, the morphological characteristics of four perennial chamomiles species, Anthemis tinctoria, Matricaria recutita, Tripleurospermum sevanense and Tanacetum parthenium, were evaluated in rainfed and greenhouse conditions in Alborz research field, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Iran. The results showed that M. recutita had the highest plant crown surface, height, flower number,plant dry weight; and early flowering date in rainfed conditions compared to the other three species. In the greenhouse experiment in order to study the physiological mechanisms of response to water deficit, the four species were subjected to four drought treatments including well-watered (control), mild drought stress (75% of field capacity (FC)), moderate drought stress (55% of FC), and severe drought stress (35% of FC). Changes in compatible solutes (proline and soluble sugars), relative water content (RWC), antioxidant enzymes (peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase) and pigments of stress plants were investigated. The result of the physiological response of the chamomile species in greenhouse condition showed that M. recutita was the most tolerant species to severe drought stress conditions due to its the higher osmotic regulation capacity, while the other three species A. tinctoria, T. servanes and Tanacetum parthenium showed good tolerant to moderate stress conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Antioxidant enzymes, chamomile, chlorophylls, drought stress, morphology | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Alizadeh, M.A., Yaryab, S., Jafari, A.A. and Salehi Shanjani P. 2016. Variation of morphological traits, shoot yield, essential oil yield and growing degree-days in the populations of psedu chamomile (Tripleurospermum sevasnense). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 31: 967-976. (In Persian) - Arazmjo, E., Heidari, M. and Ghanbari A., 2010. Effect of water stress and type of fertilizer on yield and quality of chamomile (Matricaria chamomile L.). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 12: 100-111. (In Persian) - Aref, I., El Atta, H., El Obeid, M., Ahmed, A., Khan, P. and Iqbal, M., 2013. Effect of water stress on relative water and chlorophyll contents of Juniperus procera Hochst. in Saudi Arabia. Life Science Journal, 10: 681-685. - Baczek-Kwinta, R., Kozie, A., Tokarz, K. and Seidler-Lozykowska, K., 2009. Is the drought-response of the wild type and a cultivar of German chamomile dependent on plant growth pattern or genetic modification? Acta Physiological Plant, 31: 53-74. - Ben Ahmed, C., Ben Rouina, B., Sensoy, S., Boukhris, M. and Ben Abdallah, F., 2009. Changes in gas exchange, proline accumulation and anti-oxidative enzyme activities in three olive cultivars under contrasting water availability regimes. Environmental Experimental Botany, 67: 345–352. - Benhmimou, A., Ibriz, M., Al Faïz, C., Gaboun, F., Shaimi, N., Amchra, F. and Lage, M., 2018. Effects of water stress on growth, yield, quality and physiological responses of two stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) varieties in Rabat region, Morocco. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6: 21-34. - Basu, S., Ramegowda, V., Kumar, A. and Pereira, A., 2016. Plant adaptation to drought stress. F1000Research, 5: 1554. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.7678.1. - Bates, L., Waldren, R.P. and Teare, I.D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207 - Bradford, M.M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantization of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein–dye binding. Annuals of Biochemistry, 72: 248–254. - Cicevan, R., Al Hassan, M., Sestras, A.F., Prohens, J., Vicente, O., Sestras, R.E. and Boscaiu, M., 2016. Screening for drought tolerance in cultivars of the ornamental genus Tagetes (Asteraceae). Peer Journal,4: e2133. - Fabriki-Ourang, S. and Shahidi, B., 2018. Evaluation of genetic diversity effects on morpho-physiological and antioxidant responses in different species of Aegilops under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 26: 254-267. (In Persian) - Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Wahid, A. and Siddique, K., 2012. Drought stress in plants: an overview. Plant responses to drought stress. Springer, New York, 152p. - Fathi, A. and Tari, D.B., 2016. Effect of Drought Stress and its Mechanism in Plants. International Journal of Life Sciences10: 1-6. - Fetri, M., Dargahikhoo, A. and Rajabi, M., 2014. Effect of drought and salinity tensions on germination and seedling growth of Common Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) in laboratory conditions. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research,2: 383-391. - Fu, J. and Huang, B., 2001. Involvement of antioxidants and lipid peroxidation in the adaptation of two cool-season grasses to localized drought stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 45: 105–114. - Gharibi, S., Tabatabaei, B., Saeidi, G. and Goli, S., 2016. Effect of Drought Stress on Total Phenolic, Lipid Peroxidation, and Antioxidant Activity of Achillea Species. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology,178:796-809. - Ghorbani Javid, M., Moradi, F., Akbari, G. and Dadi, I., 2006. The role of some metabolites on the osmotic adjustment mechanism in annual cutleaf medic (Medicago laciniata L.) under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 8: 90-103 (In Persian). - Grdiner, P., 1999. Chamomile (Matricaria recutita, Anthemis noblis). Longwood Herbal Task Force, pp: 1-21. - Hassanzadeh, M., Ebadi, A., Panahyan-e-Kivi, M., Eshghi, A.G., Jamaati-e-Somarin, Sh., Saeidi, M. and Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad, R., 2009. Evaluation of Drought Stress on Relative Water Content and Chlorophyll Content of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Genotypes at Early Flowering Stage. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3: 345-350. - Hornok, L., 1992. Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal Plants. Akadémiai Kiadó. Budapest, 337p. - Kaiser, W.M., 1989. Effect of water deficit on photosynthesis capacity. Journal of Plant Physiology, 71: 142-149. - Kordvaei, B., 1987. Drought regions. Tehran University Publication, Tehran, 287p (In Persian). - Lebaschy, M.H. and Ashoorabadi, E.S., 2004. Growth indices of some medicinal plants under different water stresses. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants Research, 20: 249-261 (In Persian). - Lichtenthaler, H.K., 1987. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods of Enzymology, 148: 350–382. - Liu, C.C., Liu, Y.G., Guo, K., Fan D., Li, G.Q., Yu, L., Yang, R. and Zheng, Y., 2011. Effect of drought on pigments, osmotic adjustment and antioxidant enzymes in six woody plant species in karst habitats of southwestern China. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 71: 174-183. - Omprakash, R., Gobu, Prashant Bisen, Murlimanohar Baghel and Kumar Nishant Chourasia, 2017. resistance/tolerance mechanism under water deficit (drought) condition in plants. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6: 66-78. doi: org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.604.009 - Pirzad, A., Alyari, H., Skakiba, M.R., Zehtab-Salmasi, S. and Mohammadi, A., 2006. Essential oil content and composition of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) at different irrigation regimes. Journal of Agronmy, 5: 451-455. - Rampino, P., Pataleo, S., Gerardi, C., Mita, G. and Perrotta, C., 2006. Drought stress response in wheat: physiological and molecular analysis of resistant and sensitive genotypes. Plant Cell Environment, 22: 2143-2153. - Ritchie, S.W., Nguyen, H.T. and Haloday, A.S., 1990. Leaf water content and gas exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Science, 30: 105-111. - Romano, N. and Santini, A., 2002. Water retention and storage: Field. In: J.H., Dane and G.C., Topp (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 4: Physical Methods, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp. 721-738. - Salehi Shanjani P., Izadpanah M., Falah Hoseini L., Ramezani Yeganeh M., Rasoulzadeh L., Kavandi A., Sardabi F., Pahlevani M.R., Amirkhani M. and Seyedian S.E., 2015. Comparison of the effects of drought stress on pigments, peroxidase, osmotic adjustment and antioxidant enzymes in different accessions of Anthemis tinctoria and Tripleurospermum servanes of Natural Resources Gene Bank of Iran. Journal of Plant Researches, 28: 126-139. (In Persian) - Salehi Shanjani, P., Izadpanah, M. and Calagari, M., 2014. Effects of drought on osmotic adjustment, antioxidant enzymes and pigments in wild Achillea tinctoria populations. Journal of Ethno- Pharmaceutical Products, 6: 43-54. - Shahenshah, S. and Isoda, A., 2010. Effects of Water Stress on Leaf Temperature and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters in Cotton and Peanut. Plant Production Science, 13: 269-278. DOI: 10.1626/pps.13.269 - Singh, O., Khanam, Z., Misra, N. and Srivastava, M.K., 2011. Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.): an overview. Pharmacognosy reviews, 5: 82. - Srivastava, J. K., Shankar, E. and Gupta, S., 2010. Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Molecular medicine reports,3: 895. - Swapna, S. and Shylaraj, K.S., 2017. Screening for Osmotic Stress Responses in Rice Varieties under Drought Condition. Rice Science, 24: 253-163. - Taghipour, Z., Asghi-zakaria, R., Zare, N. and Sheikhzadeh, P., 2014. Evaluation of some physiological traits in populations of Aegilops triuncialis under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 22: 55-66. (In Persian) - Tátrai, Z.A., Sanoubar, R., Pluhár, Z., Mancarella, S., Orsini, F. and Gianquinto, G., 2016. Morphological and Physiological Plant Responses to Drought Stress in Thymus citriodorus. International Journal of Agronomy, 10:1-8 - Türkan, I., Bor, M., Özdemir, F. and Koca, H., 2005. Differential responses of lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in the leaves of drought-tolerant P. acutifolius Gray and drought-sensitive P. vulgaris L. subjected to polyethylene glycol mediated water stress. Plant Science, 168: 223–231. - Upadhyaya, H., Panda, S.K. and Dutta, B.K., 2008. Variation of physiological and antioxidative responses in tea cultivars subjected to elevated water stress followed by rehydration recovery. Acta Physiological Plant, 30: 457–468. - Veisipoor, A., Majidi, M.M. and Mirlohi, A., 2013. Response of physiological traits to drought stress in some populations of sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia). Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 21: 87-102. (In Persian) - Yarnia, M., Heydari Sharifabadi, F. and Rahimzadeh Khuii, F., 2001. Effects of adaptive metabolites on water relations of alfalfa cultivars at different salinity levels. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 3: 40-48 (In Persian). - Yemm, E.W. and Willis, A.J., 1954. The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochemistry Journal, 57: 508–514.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 409 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,235 |
||