Nikzad, R., Youssefi, M., Abouhosseini Tabari, M. (2021). Comparison of Lethal Effect of Carvacrol, Thymol, Permethrin and Cypermethrin Toxicants on German cockroaches (Blattella germanica). , 34(2), 61-67. doi: 10.22092/vj.2020.128751.1671
R. Nikzad; M. R. Youssefi; M. Abouhosseini Tabari. "Comparison of Lethal Effect of Carvacrol, Thymol, Permethrin and Cypermethrin Toxicants on German cockroaches (Blattella germanica)". , 34, 2, 2021, 61-67. doi: 10.22092/vj.2020.128751.1671
Nikzad, R., Youssefi, M., Abouhosseini Tabari, M. (2021). 'Comparison of Lethal Effect of Carvacrol, Thymol, Permethrin and Cypermethrin Toxicants on German cockroaches (Blattella germanica)', , 34(2), pp. 61-67. doi: 10.22092/vj.2020.128751.1671
Nikzad, R., Youssefi, M., Abouhosseini Tabari, M. Comparison of Lethal Effect of Carvacrol, Thymol, Permethrin and Cypermethrin Toxicants on German cockroaches (Blattella germanica). , 2021; 34(2): 61-67. doi: 10.22092/vj.2020.128751.1671

Comparison of Lethal Effect of Carvacrol, Thymol, Permethrin and Cypermethrin Toxicants on German cockroaches (Blattella germanica)

تحقیقات دامپزشکی و فرآورده‌های بیولوژیک
Article 7, Volume 34, Issue 2, June 2021, Pages 61-67    PDF (1.3 M)
Document Type: Full Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/vj.2020.128751.1671
Authors
R. Nikzad1; M. R. Youssefi* 2; M. Abouhosseini Tabari3
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Babol-Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
2Department of Parasitology, Babol-Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
3Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran
Abstract
German cockroaches are one of the most common indoor pests which could be effective in the transmission of viral, bacterial, and parasitic pathogens. Extensive use of pyrethroid pesticides resulted in resistance in the cockroaches. Studies have showed that bioactive herbal compounds can serve as alternative to chemical pesticides. Aim of the present study was to evaluate lethal effect of carvacrol, thymol, permethrin and cypermethrin on German cockroaches in vitro. In this study, toxic effects of carvacrol, thymol, permethrin and cypermethrin by contact and fumigation tests in dilutions of 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 µg/cm3 were tested. After 24 h treatment in the contact toxicity test, thymol at all tested doses led to significant lethal effects in comparison to the control (p= 0.004). Thymol at all tested dilutions resulted in significant fumigation toxicity in comparison to the control (p= 0.001). In the present study, thymol in comparison to all other tested compounds exhibited more lethal activity on the German cockroaches.
Keywords
German cockroach; carvacrol; thymol; permethrin; cypermethrin
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