اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات282
تعداد نشریات سازمان80
تعداد شماره‌ها3,219
تعداد مقالات35,690
تعداد مشاهده مقاله53,571,365
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله92,851,215
طالشی, مصطفی, گنجی پور, محمود. (1399). نقش اعتبارات کشاورزی در ماندگاری جمعیت روستایی: مطالعه موردی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی ناحیه کاشان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 23(1), 1-25. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.270250.1029
مصطفی طالشی; محمود گنجی پور. "نقش اعتبارات کشاورزی در ماندگاری جمعیت روستایی: مطالعه موردی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی ناحیه کاشان". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 23, 1, 1399, 1-25. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.270250.1029
طالشی, مصطفی, گنجی پور, محمود. (1399). 'نقش اعتبارات کشاورزی در ماندگاری جمعیت روستایی: مطالعه موردی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی ناحیه کاشان', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 23(1), pp. 1-25. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.270250.1029
طالشی, مصطفی, گنجی پور, محمود. نقش اعتبارات کشاورزی در ماندگاری جمعیت روستایی: مطالعه موردی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی ناحیه کاشان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1399; 23(1): 1-25. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.270250.1029

نقش اعتبارات کشاورزی در ماندگاری جمعیت روستایی: مطالعه موردی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی ناحیه کاشان

روستا و توسعه
دوره 23، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 89، خرداد 1399، صفحه 1-25    اصل مقاله (319.2 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2020.270250.1029
نویسندگان
مصطفی طالشی* 1؛ محمود گنجی پور2
1دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
در مباحث توسعه روستایی، انتظار می‌رود که اقدامات دولت در اعطای اعتبارات کشاورزی به تثبیت جمعیت روستایی بینجامد. در پژوهش کاربردی و کمّی حاضر، نقش اعتبارات کشاورزی در ماندگاری جمعیت روستایی در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی ناحیه کاشان بررسی شد. روش‌شناسی پژوهش استقرایی و روش تحقیق به‌گونه توصیفی- تحلیلی با رویکردی تطبیقی بود. جامعه آماری شامل روستاهای ناحیه کاشان و حجم نمونه دربرگیرنده 574 نفر بود. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و روش‌های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی صورت گرفت. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که تفاوت میانگین‌ها بین دو گروه برخوردار و نابرخوردار از اعتبارات در چهار متغیر بهبود کشاورزی، افزایش رضایت‌مندی، بهبود وضعیت اقتصادی و افزایش فرصت‌های اشتغال روستاییان به لحاظ آماری معنی‏دار است، اما رابطه این دو نوع متغیر مستقل (اعتبارات و متغیرهای چهارگانه) با متغیر وابسته مهاجرت معنی‌دار نیست. بدین ترتیب، می­توان نتیجه گرفت که ارتباطی ضعیف میان نگهداشت جمعیت و اعطای اعتبارات کشاورزی در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی ناحیه کاشان حاکم است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اعتبارات؛ جمعیت؛ کشاورزی؛ سکونتگاه‌های روستایی؛ کاشان (ناحیه)
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Role of Agricultural Credit in Stabilization of Rural Population: A Case Study of Rural Settlements in Kashan Area of Iran
نویسندگان [English]
M. Taleshi1؛ M. Ganjipour2
1Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2PhD Student in Geography and Rural Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
In rural development topics, it is expected that the government's efforts in allocating agricultural credits will result in the stabilization of the rural population. This applied and quantitative study aimed at investigating the role of agricultural credit in stabilization of rural population of rural settlements in Kashan area of Iran. The methodology was inductive and it was a descriptive-analytical study with a comparative approach. The statistical population included the rural people of the area. The sample size consisted of 574 people. The required data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed in descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The study results showed that the difference in averages between the two concerned groups of people (those having credits and those having no credits) was statistically significant in terms of the four variables including improved agriculture, increase in satisfaction, improved economic conditions, and increase in employment opportunities; but these two types of independent variables (i.e. the credits and the above-mentioned four variables) had no significant relation with the dependent variable of migration. Thus, it could be concluded that there was a weak relationship between the stabilization of rural population and the agricultural credits allocated in rural settlements of Kashan area
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Credits, Population, Agriculture, Rural Settlement, Kashan (Area)
مراجع
  1. Afrashteh, H. (2003). Credit policy in agriculture. Proceedings of the Agricultural Finance Conference, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran. (Persian)
  2. Amid, J. (2002). Agriculture, poverty and land reform in Iran. Translated by R.A. Nejad. Tehran: Nashr-e-Ney. (Persian)
  3. Amirteimouri, S. and Khalilian, S. (2008). Investigating the factors affecting the productivity of capital stock in Iran's agricultural sector. Agricultural Economics and Development, 61: 57-77. (Persian)
  4. Bahrami Mahneh, F., Soltani, S. and Alishahi, M. (2007). Study of investment status in the agricultural sector of Iran and its ways to increase. Paper Presented at the Sixth Iranian Conference on Agricultural Economics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (Persian)
  5. Bakhtiari, P. and Pasban, F. (2004). The role of bank credits in the development of job opportunities, case: Bank Keshavarzi (Iranian Agricultural Bank). Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 46: 77-106. (Persian)
  6. Bruhn, M. and Love, I. (2009). The economic impact of banking the unbanked: evidence from Mexico. Available at
  7.  https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/4173.
  8. Douglas, P. (2003). Financial services for the rural poor. CGAP Donor Brief. Washington, DC.
  9. Ertiaei, F., Chizari, M. and Jafari, M. (2011). Factors influencing the rural youth's participation in agricultural development (case study: Kermanshah County). Rural Research, 7: 55-74. (Persian)
  10. ESCAP (1994). Jakarta plan of action on human resources development in the ESCAP region. New York: United Nations.
  11. ESCAP (1996). Showing the way, methodologies for successful rural poverty alleviation projects. Bangkok, Thailand.
  12. Everendilek, F. and Ertekin, C. (2002). Agricultural sustainablity in Turkey; Interacting food, environmental and energy securities. Land Degradation and Development, 13(1): 61-67.
  13. FAO. (2002). World food summit; five years later, 10-13 June, 2002. Available at
  14. http//www.fao.org//world food summit/English/newsroom/focus/him.
  15. FAO/GTZ (1998a). Agricultural finance revisited: why? Available at www.fao.org/tc/easypol.
  16. FAO/GTZ (1998b). Financial institutions. Available at www.fao.org.
  17. Fasoranti, M.M. (2010). The influence of micro-credit on poverty alleviation among rural dwellers: a case study of Akoko, North West Local Government Area of Ondo State. Journal of Business Management, 4(8): 1438-1446.
  18. GTZ (ed.) (2003). Guide to rural economic and enterprise development. Working Paper Edition 1.0, November 2003, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), Eschborn, Germany, 138 pp.
  19. Ghanbari, U. and Nouri, R. (2017). Evaluation of the impact of mortgage credit on relief of rescuing population in rural areas (case study of Khomein district). Quarterly Journal of Economic Development, 17(65). (Persian)
  20. Hafeznia, M. (1998). Introduction to the research method in Humanities. Tehran: SAMT. (Persian)
  21. Hooman, H. (1997). Recognition of the scientific method in Behavioral Sciences. Tehran: SAMT. (Persian)
  22. Karami, A. (2000). The effect of credits on farmers' performance in Kohgilouyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province. Master's Thesis of Agricultural Economics, Shiraz University, Shiraz. (Persian)
  23. Karim-Koshteh, M., Akbari, A. and Hashemi, M. (2004). A survey on the distribution of agricultural credits and the characteristics of credit recipients in Sistan and Baluchestan province. Agricultural Economics and Development, 8: 89-112. (Persian)
  24. Khander, S.R. (1998). Fighting poverty with microcredit, experience in Bangladesh. New York: Oxford University Press.
  25. Kharqani, N. and Faliyat, V. (2011). Investigating the impact of micro-loans on employment. Journal of Work and Society, 14. (Persian)
  26. Nasibian, S. and Khalaj, A. (2004). Effects of agricultural bank loans on agricultural variables. Economic Journal, 12: 37-56. (Persian)
  27. Negin, V. (2005). The role of microfinance in its poverty pillar. Social Security Quarterly Journal, 7(2). (Persian)
  28. Pourtaheri, M., Bakhshi, M., Rokneddin Eftekhari, A. and Rahimi Soureh, S. (2012). A pattern for the success of agricultural investment projects: application of Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network. Rural Research, 3(11): 59-88. (Persian)
  29. Rahimi Soureh, S. and Mir, J. (2007). An investigation of informal resources of rural credit in Iran: a case study of Khorasan Razavi and West Azarbaijan provinces. Agricultural Economics and Development, 15(60): 23-44. (Persian)
  30. Rashidi, D. and Mansouri, B. (2005). Small rural financial services, an essential step for poverty alleviation: providing support for rural microfinance services. Proceedings of the Microfinance Seminar on Rural Development and Poverty Reduction. (Persian)
  31. Robinson, M. (2001). The microfinance revolution, sustainable finance for the poor. Washington DC: World Bank.
  32. Robinson, M. and Juan, B. (2001). Innovations in rural finance innovative products and adaptations for rural finance. Paper Presented at the Paving the Way forward for Rural Finance: an International Conference on Best Practices, Washington DC.
  33. Roht, J. (1997). The limits of micro credit as a rural development intervention. Manchester University.
  34. Rokneddin Eftekhari, A., Einali, J. and Sojasi Qidari, H. (2006). Evaluating the effects of bank micro-credit in agricultural development: a case study of gross root cooperatives in Khodabandeh County. Agricultural Economics and Development, 14(56): 45-76. (Persian)
  35. Sadr, K. (2003). Measuring the effect of credits on value added of agricultural sector. Proceedings of the Agricultural Finance Conference, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran. (Persian)
  36. Saeedi, A., Rokneddin Eftekhari, A. and Darabi, H. (2006). The role of government investment in rural population stabilization (case study: Kashan region). Journal of Geographic Research, 4: 53-71. (Persian)
  37. Saroukhani, B. (2003). Research method in Social Sciences. Tehran: Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies. (Persian)
  38. Satiabama, K. (2010). Rural women empowerment and entrepreneurship development. In Development of Political Science and Development Administration, Ganhigram Rural Institute. Dindigul District.
  39. Seibel, H.D. (2001). Rural finance for the poor, from unsustainable projects to sustainable institutions. IFAD.
  40. Statistical Center of Iran (1966-2016). Population and Housing Census. 1966, 1976, 1986, 1996, 2006, 2016. Tehran: Statistical Center of Iran. (Persian)
  41. Statistical Center of Iran (2010). Report on survey of labor force. Tehran: Statistical Center of Iran. (Persian)
  42. Swinnen, J.F.M. and Gow, H.R. (1999). Agricultural credit problems and policies during the transition to a market economy in Central and Eastern Europe. Food Policy, 4: 21-47.
  43. Taleb, M. and Anbari, M. (2009). Rural sociology. Tehran: Tehran University Press. (Persian)
  44. Taleb, M. and Najafi Asl, Z. (2007). The effect of microfinance on women's economic capabilities to be the head of household: a review on the results of Zaynab Plan in the villages of Bouein Zahra. Village and Development, 10(3): 1-26. (Persian)
  45. Varmazyari, H., Kalantari, Kh. and Shabanali Fami, H. (2010). Analysis of factors affecting the use of agricultural banking facility (case study of Khoy County). Rural Research, 1(3): 83-108. (Persian)
  46. World Bank (2007). World development report 2008: agriculture for development. Washington, DC: World Bank.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,102
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 596


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب