| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,994 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,535 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,995,562 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,453,931 |
تأثیر دما بر پراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی دو جنسی کفشدوزک شکارگر Stethorus gilvifrons (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) با تغذیه از کنه تارتن دولکه‌ای Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 40، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 81، خرداد 1399، صفحه 65-82 اصل مقاله (1.76 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2020.128590.1361 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم جعفری* 1؛ شیلا گلدسته1؛ حسین رنجبر اقدم2؛ عباسعلی زمانی3؛ ابراهیم سلیمان نژادیان1 | ||
| 1گروه حشره‌شناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک، اراک، ایران | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات حشره شناسی کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کفشدوزک Stethorus gilvifrons به عنوان یکی از مهمترین شکارگرهای کنه های تارتن به شمار میرود. پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی تأثیر دماهای مختلف روی پراسنجه های جدول زندگی کفشدوزکS. gilvifrons انجام شد. جمعیت اولیه کفشدوزک از مزارع نیشکر استان خوزستان جمع‌آوری شد و در آزمایشگاه روی بوته های ذرت آلوده به کنه تارتن دو لکه ایurticae (Koch) Tetranychus در دماهای 15، 20، 25، 27، 30، 34 و 38 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±60 درصد ودورة نوری 16:8 ساعت (تاریکی: روشنایی) داخل اتاقک رشد پرورش داده شد. همه افراد گروه همزاد در دمای 38 درجه سلسیوس از بین رفتند. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده، طول دوره رشدونمو کفشدوزک در دماهای یاد شده تفاوت معنی‌دار داشتند و با افزایش دما از 15 تا 34 درجه سلسیوس کاهش یافت. پراسنجه های رشد جمعیت شکارگر نیز به طور معنی داری تحت تأثیر دماهای مختلف قرار گرفت. کمترین و بیشترین مقدار نرخ سرشتی افزایش جمعیت (r) به ترتیب 0003/0 (بر روز) در دمای 15 درجه سلسیوس و 2052/0 (بر روز) در دمای 34 درجه سلسیوس برآورد شد. نرخ خالص زادآوری (R0) در دماهای 15، 20، 25، 27، 30 و 34 درجه سلسیوس به ترتیب 025/1، 021/19، 58/38، 61/43، 61/68 و 05/70 (نتاج) بود. بیشترین میزان زادآوری کل شکارگر در دمای 30 درجة سلسیوس و به میزان 52/249 عدد تخم برآورد شد. کمترین و بیشترین میانگین طول عمر ماده‌ها در دماهای 34 و 15 درجه سلسیوس به ترتیب 32 و10/87 روز محاسبه شد. بالاترین نرخ ناخالص زادآوری (GRR) 43/283 (نتاج) در دمای 27 درجه سلسیوس، همچنین مقادیر نرخ کرانمند افزایش جمعیت (λ) در دماهای ذکر شده به ترتیب 1، 050/1، 117/1، 155/1، 182/1، 227/1 (بر روز) برآورد شد. نتایج به دست آمده در این پژوهش، در برنامه های مهار زیستی کنه های تارتن و توسعة سامانه ای برای پرورش انبوه این کفشدوزک شکارگر قابل استفاده خواهد بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دما؛ پراسنجه‌های جمعیت‌نگاری؛ مهار زیستی؛ Stethorus gilvifrons؛ کنه تارتن دو لکه‌ای | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of temperature on two-sex life table parameters of Stethorus gilvifrons (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Jafari1؛ Sh. Gholdasteh1؛ H. Ranjbar Aghdam2؛ َA. A. Zamani3؛ E. Soleyman-nejadian1 | ||
| 1Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural Entomology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Stethorus gilvifrons is considered as one of the most important predators of the spider mites. Current study was conducted to examine the effect of temperature on life table parameters of the predatory coccinellid, S. gilvifronsMulstant. The predatory coccinellids were originally collected from sugarcane fields of Khuzestan province and were reared on infected maize plants by Tetranychus urticae Koch at 15, 20, 25, 27, 30 and 34 ± 0.5 ̊C, %60±5 RH and a photoperiod of 16:8(L:D) h. in growth chamber. All of the cohort individuals were died at 38 ̊C. The obtained results showed that temperature significantly affected all developmental time and population growth parameters of the predator. Developmental time of S. gilvifrons decreased with increasing temperatures from 15 ̊C to 34 ̊C. The lowest and highest values of intrinsic rate of increase (r) were 0.0003 (day-1) at 15 ̊C and 0.2052 (day-1) at 34 ̊C, respectively. The values of net reproductive rate (R0) were 1.025, 19.021, 38.58, 43.61, 68.61 and 70.05 (offspring) at 15, 20, 25, 27, 30 and 34 ̊C, respectively. The highest value for total fecundity was 249.52 (offspring) at 30 ̊C. The shortest and longest female longevity were 18.13 and 30.68 (days) at 34 and 25 ̊C, respectively. Mean generation time decreased with increasing temperatures, and the least value was estimated at 34 ̊C. The highest values of gross reproductive rate (GRR) were 283.43 (offspring) at 27 ̊C. Also, the values of finite rate of increase (λ) were 1.0003, 1.050, 1.117, 1.155, 1.182 and 1.227 (day-1) respectively at above mentioned temperatures. The results can be used for biological control of the spider mites and developing a mass rearing system for S. gilvifrons. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| temperature, demographic parameters, biological control, Stethorus gilvifrons, spider mite | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Afshari, M., Mossadegh, S., Kamali, K. (2001) Feeding behaviors of the ladybird beetle, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant), and effect of different factors on its feeding rate in laboratory condition. The Scientific Journal of Agriculture 23, 70–90 Aksit, T., Cakmak, I. & Ozer, G. (2007) Effect of temperature and photoperiod on development and fecundity of an acarophagous ladybird beetle, Stethorus gilvifrons. Phytoparasitica 35(4), 357-366. Ali, A., Ahmad, S. & Ali, H. (2014)Effect of temperature on immature stages of small black ladybird beetle Stethorus punctum, Leconte (Coleoptera: Coccinillidae) and percent mortality. Entomologia Generalis 1, 129-136. Bakr, R. F. A., GenidyNoha, A. M., Gesraha, M. A., Farag, N. A. & ElbeheryHoda, H. A. (2009) Biological study of the coccinellid predator, Stethorus punctillum under different constant temperatures. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences 2(1), 1-7. Chapman, R. F., Simpson, S. J. & Douglas A. E. (2013) The insects: structure and function. 929 pp. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom. Charles, J. G., Collyer, E. & White, V. (1985) Integrated control of Tetranychus urticae with Phytoseiulus persimilis and Stethorus bifidus in commercial raspberry gardens. New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture 13(4), 385-393. Chazeau, J. (1974) Developpement et fecondite de Stethorus madecassus Chazeau (Coleopteres, Coccinellidae) eleve en conditions exterieures dans le sud-ouest de Madagascar. Cahiers ORSTOM, Serie Biologie 25, 27-33. Chazeau, J. (1985) Predaceous insects, pp. 211-246. in Helle W. & Sabelis, M. W. (Eds) Spider mites: their biology, natural enemies, and control. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Chi, H. (1988) Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17(1), 26-34. Chi, H. (2017)TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis (http://140.120.197.173/ Ecology/) (Version: 2017.09.16). Chi, H. S. I. N. & Liu, H. (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 24, 225–240. Colburn, R. & Asquith, D. (1971) Observations on the morphology and biology of the ladybird beetle Stethorus punctum. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 64(6), 1217-1221. Cossins, A. R. & Bowler, K. (1987) Rate compensations and capacity adaptations. pp 155-203 in Cossins, A. R. (Ed) Temperature Biology of Animals. Chapman and Hall Press, New York. Davidson, J. (1944) On the relationship between temperature and rate of development of insects at constant temperatures. Journal of Animal Ecology 13, 26-38. Efron, B. & Tibshirani, R. J. (1993)An Introduction to the Bootstrap. 320 pp. Chapman and Hall, New York. Farahbakhsh G. (1961)Checklist of important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Agriculture Plant Protection Organization 1-153. Fatemi H. (1983) Population fluctuation of Tetranychus turkestani in Isfahan. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees 50(1-2), 27-53. Fiaboe, K. K. M., Gondim, M. G.C., de Moraes, G. J., Ogol, C. K. P. O. & Knapp, M. (2007)Bionomics of the acarophagous ladybird beetle Stethorus tridens fed Tetranychus evansi. Journal of Applied Entomology 131, 355-361. Hajizadeh, J. (1995)Identification of Stethorus coccinellid beetles in Tehran province and study on biology, and possibility of production of Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant. PhD Dissertation, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Helle, W. & Sabelis, M.W. (1985) Spider Mites; Their Biology, Natural Enemies, and Control, Vols. A & B. 405 pp. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Hegazi, E. M. H., Khafagi, W. E., Agamy, E. & Hamad, M. H. A. (2019) Effect of temperature on the immature developmental time and adult longevity of Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson (Hym. Braconidae). The International Journal of Science & Technoledge 35(7), 35-40 Howe, R. W. (1967) Temperature effects on embryonic development in insects. Annual Review of Entomology 10, 15-42. Huang, Y. B. & Chi, H. (2012) Age‐stage, two‐sex life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age‐specific life tables to insect populations. Insect Science 19(2), 263-273. Huffaker, C. B., Berryman, A. & Turchin, P. (1999) Dynamics and regulation of insect populations. pp. 269-305 in Huffaker, C. B. & Gutierrez, A. P. (Eds) Ecological entomology. 2nd ed., 755 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. USA. Imani, Z., Shishehbor, P. & Sohrabi, F. (2009) The effect of Tetranychus turkestani and Eutetranychus orientalis (Acari: Tetranychidae) on the development and reproduction of Stethorus gilvifrons (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 12(4), 213-216. Kapur, A. P. (1948) On the Old World species of the genus Stethorus Weise (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 39, 297–320. Khan, I. & Spooner-Hart, R. (2017)Temperature-dependent development of immature stages of predatory ladybird beetle Stethorus vagans (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) at constant and fluctuating temperatures. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 63(1), 83-96. Logan, J. D., Wolesensky, W. & Joern, A. (2006) Temperature-dependent phenology and predation in arthropod systems. Ecological modelling 196 (3-4), 471-482. McMurtry, J. A., Johnson, H. G. & Scriven, G. T. (1969) Experiments to determine effects of mass releases of Stethorus picipes on the level of infestation of the avocado brown mite. Journal of Economic Entomology 62(5), 1216-1221. McMurtry, J. A. Huffaker, C. B. & Van de Vrie, M. (1970) Ecology of tetranychid mites and their natural enemies: a review. I. Tetranychid enemies: their biological characters and the impact of spray practices. Hilgardia 40(11), 331-390. Mori, K., Nozawa, M., Arai, K. & Gotoh, T. (2005) Life-history traits of the acarophagous lady beetle, Stethorus japonicus at three constant temperatures. Biocontrol 50(1), 35-51. Mossadegh, M. S. & Kocheili, F. (2003) A Semi Descriptive Checklist of Identified Species of Arthropods (Agricultural, Medical, …) and Other Pests from Khuzestan, Iran. 475 pp. Shahid Chamran University Press, Ahvaz. Perumalsamy, K., Selvasundaram, R., Roobakkumar, A., Rahman, V. J. & Muraleedharan, N. (2010)Life table and predatory efficiency of Stethorus gilvifrons (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), an important predator of the red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae (Acari: Tetranychidae), infesting tea. Experimental and Applied Acarology 50(2), 141. Pollock, D. A. & Michels Jr, G. J. (2007) Bionomics and distribution of Stethorus caseyi Gordon & Chapin (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), with description of the mature larva. Southwestern Entomologist 32(3), 143-147. Putman, W. L. (1955) The bionomics of Stethorus punctillum Wiese (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Ontario. The Canadian Entomologist 87, 9-33. Puttaswamy & Channabasavanna, G. P. (1977) Biology of Stethorus pauperculus Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predator of mites. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11(1), 81-89. Rahmani, A., Ji, M., Mesbahi, M. & Egerstedt, M. (2009) Controllability of multi-agent systems from a graph-theoretic perspective. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 48(1), 162-186. Rangaswamy, H. R. (1976)Stethorus keralicus Kapur (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predator of the areca palm mite. Current Research 5, 27– 28. Ranjbar Aghdam, H., Fathipour, Y., Kontodimas, D. C., Radjabi, G. & Rezapanah, M. (2009) Age-specific life table parameters and survivorship of an Iranian population of the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) at different constant temperatures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 102(2), 233-240. Raros, E. S. & Haramoto, F. H. (1974) Biology of Stethorus siphonulus Kapur (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera), a predator of spider mites, pp. 457-465 in Proceedings, Hawaiian Entomological Society, September, Honolulu. Hawaii. Rattanatip, J., Siri, N. & Chandrapatya, A. (2008) Comparitive biology and lifetable of Stethorus pauperculus (weise) and S. siphonulus (Kapur)(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Thailand. Thailand Agricultural Journal 41,117-126. Raworth, D. A. (2001)Development, larval voracity, and greenhouse releases of Stethorus punctillum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). The Canadian Entomologist 133(5), 721-724. Richardson, N. L. (1977) The biology of Stethorus loxtoni Britton and Lee (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and its potential as a predator of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) in California. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. Rott, A. S. & Ponsonby, D. J. (2000)The effects of temperature, relative humidity and host plant on the behavior of Stethorus punctillum as a predator of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. BioControl 45(2), 55-164. Roy, M., Brodeur, J. & Cloutier, C. (2002) Relationship between temperature and developmental rate of Stethorus punctillum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and its prey Tetranychus mcdanieli (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology 31(1), 177-187. Roy, M., Brodeur, J. Cloutier, C. (2003) Effect of temperature on intrinsic rates of natural increase (rm) of a coccinellid and its spider mite prey. BioControl 48, 57- 72. Shih, C. I. T., Lin, P. J. & Chang, T. W. (1991)Biology, predation, life table and intrinsic rate of increase of Stethorus loi Sasaji. Plant Protection Bulletin (Taipei) 33, 290–300 [In Chinese with English Summary]. Southwood, T. R. E. & Henderson, P. A. (2000) Ecological Methods 575 pp. Blackwell Science, Oxford. Taghizadeh, R., Fathipour, Y. & Kamali, K. (2008a) Influence of temperature on life‐table parameters of Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Tetranychus urticae Koch. Journal of Applied Entomology 132(8), 638-645. Taghizadeh, R., Fathipour, Y. & Kamali, K. (2008b) Temperature-dependent development of acarophagous ladybird, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 11(3), 145-148. Takafuji, A., Ozawa, A., Nemoto, H. & Gotoh, T. (2000) Spider mites of Japan: their biology and control. Experimental & applied acarology 24(5-6), 319-335. Tanigoshi, L. & McMurtry, J. (1977)The dynamics of predation of Stethorus picipes (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Typhlodromus floridanus on the prey Oligonychus punicae (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae): Part I. Comparative life history and life table studies. Hilgardia 45(8), 237-261. Uçkan, F. & Ergin, E. (2002) Effect of host diet on the immature developmental time, fecundity, sex ratio, adult longevity, and size of Apanteles galleriae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Environmental Entomology 31(1), 168-171. Ullah, I. (2000) Aspects of the biology of the ladybird beetle Stethorus vagans (Blackburn) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). PhD Dissertation, 183 pp. Centre for Horticulture and Plant Sciences, University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, Richmond, NSW Australia. Van Leeuwen, T., Vontas, J., Tsagkarakou, A. & Tirry, L. (2009) Mechanisms of acaricide resistance in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. pp. 347-393 in Ishaaya I, Horowitz AR (Eds) Biorational control of arthropod pests. Springer, Dordrecht. Wyatt, I. J.& Brown, S. J. (1977)The influence of light intensity, day length and temperature on increase rates of four glasshouse aphids. Journal of Applied Ecology 14, 391–399. Yu, J. Z., Chi, H. & Chen, B. H. (2013) Comparison of the life tables and predation rates of Harmonia dimidiata (F.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) at different temperatures. Biological Control 64(1), 1-9. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 624 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 569 |
||