| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,168 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,197 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,943,915 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,949,136 |
Serological Determination of Toxoplasma gondii among Sheep (Ovis aries) in Guilan Province, Iran | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 75، شماره 4، اسفند 2020، صفحه 463-471 اصل مقاله (515.47 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2019.127291.1383 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. R. Chaechi Nosrati1؛ B. Shemshadi* 1؛ P. Shayan2؛ Sh. Ranjbar Bahadory3؛ A. Eslami2 | ||
| 1Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Toxoplasma gondii is one of the most common foodborne protozoan parasite causing congenital infection, abortion, and stillbirth in humans and animals. The temperate and humid climate is one of the most important factors in the high prevalence of T. gondii. Sheep are among the important sources of meat production in Guilan province, Iran. Therefore, the consumption of raw and half-cooked meat is one of the major risk factors for T. gondii infection. Toxoplasmosis in patients with intact immune systems is usually asymptomatic; however, it but can be life-threatening in patients with a weak immune system (for example, patients with the human immunodeficiency viruses/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or cancer and transplant recipients). Guilan is divided into three geographical regions of plains with a temperate climatic condition, hillsides with a semi-humid climate, and heights with cold mountainous climate. Climate situations play a role in the prevalence of toxoplasmosis. The present study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection among sheep in Guilan province, north of Iran. In the current cross-sectional study, a total of 400 sheep sera samples were tested for the determination of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody against T. gondii using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The samples were divided into different groups according to the geographical location and animal age. T. gondii antibody (i.e., IgG) was detected in 166 sheep (41.5%). The highest frequency of T. gondii infection (72.7%; n=56) was observed for the age group of > 4 years; the difference was statistically significant in this regard (P=0.0001) in comparison to that reported for other groups. In addition, the seroprevalence of T. gondii was significantly higher in the plains (53.9%) than that of the hillsides and heights (P=0.0001). Consequently, the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in Guilan was high indicating a significant relationship with geographical location and animal age. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Toxoplasmosis؛ Sheep؛ Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdoli, A., Barati, M., Dalimi, A., Pirestani, M., hoseini shokouh, s.j., 2016. Toxoplasmosis Among Patients with Immunocompromising Conditions: A Snapshot. J Arch Mil Med 4, e41832.
Ahmed, H., Malik, A., Arshad, M., Mustafa, I., Khan, M.R., Afzal, M.S., et al., 2016. Seroprevalence and Spatial Distribution of Toxoplasmosis in Sheep and Goats in North-Eastern Region of Pakistan. Korean J Parasitol 54, 439-446.
Al Hamada, A., Habib, I., Barnes, A., Robertson, I., 2019. Risk factors associated with seropositivity to Toxoplasma among sheep and goats in Northern Iraq. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 15, 100264.
Balsari, A., Poli, G., Molina, V., Dovis, M., Petruzzelli, E., Boniolo, A., et al., 1980. ELISA for toxoplasma antibody detection: a comparison with other serodiagnostic tests. J Clin Pathol 33, 640-643.
Dubey, J., 2009. Toxoplasmosis in sheep—the last 20 years. Vet Parasitol 163, 1-14.
Edwards, J.F., Dubey, J., 2013. Toxoplasma gondii abortion storm in sheep on a Texas farm and isolation of mouse virulent atypical genotype T. gondii from an aborted lamb from a chronically infected ewe. Vet Parasitol 192, 129-136.
Foroutan-Rad, M., Khademvatan, S., Majidiani, H., Aryamand, S., Rahim, F., Malehi, A.S., 2016. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the Iranian pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta tropica 158, 160-169.
Gazzonis, A.L., Veronesi, F., Di Cerbo, A.R., Zanzani, S.A., Molineri, G., Moretta, I., et al., 2015. Toxoplasma gondii in small ruminants in Northern Italy - prevalence and risk factors. Ann Agric Environ Med 22, 62-68.
Guo, M., Mishra, A., Buchanan, R.L., Dubey, J.P., Hill, D.E., Gamble, H.R., et al., 2016. A Systematic Meta-Analysis of Toxoplasma gondii Prevalence in Food Animals in the United States. Foodborne Pathog Dis 13, 109-118.
Hammond-Aryee, K., van Helden, L.S., van Helden, P.D., 2015. The prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sheep in the Western Cape, South Africa. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 82, 01-05.
Havakhah, Y., Esmaeili Rastaghi, A.R., Amiri, S., Babaie, J., Aghighi, Z., Golkar, M., 2014. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Sheep and Goats in Three Counties of Gilan Province, North of Iran the More Humid Climate the Higher Prevalence. J Med Microbiol Infect Dis 2, 80-83.
Hecker, Y.P., Masson, F.M., Armendano, J.I., Cora, J., Olivares, C.F., Gual, I., et al., 2018. Evaluation of frequency of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii,Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis spp. and transmission routes in sheep from Humid Pampa, Argentina. Acta parasitologica 63, 416-421.
Hernández-Cortazar, I., Acosta-Viana, K.Y., Ortega-Pacheco, A., Guzman-Marin, E.d.S., Aguilar-Caballero, A.J., Jiménez-Coello, M., 2015. Toxoplasmosis in Mexico: epidemiological situation in humans and animals. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 57, 93-103.
Izadyar, N., Nikfarjam, B.A., Rastaghi, A.R.E., Alizadeh, S.A., Heydarian, P., Saraei, M., 2019. A serologic study on Toxoplasma gondii infection in slaughtered sheep and goats in Qazvin Province, Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod 51, 1289-1293.
Katzer, F., Brülisauer, F., Collantes-Fernández, E., Bartley, P.M., Burrells, A., Gunn, G., et al., 2011. Increased Toxoplasma gondii positivity relative to age in 125 Scottish sheep flocks; evidence of frequent acquired infection. Vet Res 42, 121-121.
Khezri, M., Mohammadian, B., Esmailnia, K., Khezri, O., 2012. Toxoplasmosis in sheep from Kurdistan province, Iran. Afr J Microbiol Res 6, 3989-3992.
Lopes, A.P., Dubey, J.P., Neto, F., Rodrigues, A., Martins,
T., Rodrigues, M., et al., 2013. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in cattle, sheep, goats and pigs from the North of Portugal for human consumption. Vet Parasitol 193, 266-269.
Rahman, M., Azad, M.T., Nahar, L., Rouf, S.M., Ohya, K., Chiou, S.P., et al., 2014. Age-specificity of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in sheep, goats and cattle on subsistence farms in Bangladesh. J Vet Med Sci 76, 1257-1259.
Rasti, S., Marandi, N., Abdoli, A., Delavari, M., Mousavi, S.G.A., 2018. Serological and molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats in Kashan, Central Iran. J Food Saf 38, e12425.
Rêgo, W.M.F., Paula, N.R.O., Vitor, R.W.A., Silva, R.A.B., Diniz, B.L.M., Sousa, M.M., et al., 2016. Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in goats and sheep raised in the State of Piauí in northeast Brazil. Small Rumin Res 141, 17-23.
Rostami, A., Seyyedtabaei, S.J., Aghamolaie, S., Behniafar, H., Lasjerdi, Z., Abdolrasouli, A., et al., 2016. SEROPREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH Toxoplasma gondii INFECTION AMONG RURAL COMMUNITIES IN NORTHERN IRAN. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 58, 70-70.
Schluter, D., Daubener, W., Schares, G., Gross, U., Pleyer, U., Luder, C., 2014. Animals are key to human toxoplasmosis. Int J Med Microbiol 304, 917-929.
Sharif, M., Gholami, S., Ziaei, H., Daryani, A., Laktarashi, B., Ziapour, S., et al., 2007. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cattle, sheep and goats slaughtered for food in Mazandaran province, Iran, during 2005. Vet J 174, 422-424.
Sharif, M., Sarvi, S., Shokri, A., Hosseini Teshnizi, S., Rahimi, M.T., Mizani, A., et al., 2015. Toxoplasma gondii infection among sheep and goats in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Parasitol Res 114, 1-16.
Subedi, S., Sharma, B., Singh, S., Bindari, Y.R., 2018. Sero-prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep in different geographical regions of Nepal. Vet Anim Sci 5, 7-9.
Yang, Y., Feng, Y., Yao, Q., Wang, Y., Lu, Y., Liang, H., et al., 2017. Seroprevalence, Isolation, Genotyping, and Pathogenicity of Toxoplasma gondii Strains from Sheep in China. Front Microbiol 8, 136-136.
Zhang, N., Wang, S., Wang, D., Li, C., Zhang, Z., Yao, Z., et al., 2016. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection and risk factors in domestic sheep in Henan province, central China. Parasite 23, 53. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 17,447 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 66,699 |
||
