| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,251 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,917 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,571,229 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,693,547 |
بررسی اثر تاریخ کاشت و کود شیمیایی بر محتوی فلاونوئید دانه و خصوصیات کمّی وکیفی دانه بالنگو شیرازی (Lallemantia royleana Benth.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 35، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 98، بهمن و اسفند 1398، صفحه 1058-1075 اصل مقاله (835.06 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.122860.2368 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| طاهره کریمی جلیله وندی1؛ سعیده ملکی فراهانی* 2؛ علیرضا رضازاده2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، علوم و تکنولوژی بذر، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.35.1058.98.6.1576.41 به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر تاریخ کاشت و کود شیمیایی نیتروژن و فسفر بر محتوای فلاونویید دانه، خصوصیات کیفی و جوانه‌زنی بذر بالنگوی شیرازی (Lallemantia royleana Benth.)، پژوهشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار، در سال زراعی 93-92 اجرا شد. عوامل آزمایش شامل تاریخ کشت در دو سطح (پاییزه و بهاره) و کود شیمیایی در سه سطح (عدم کود، کاربرد نصف کود مورد نیاز (23 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن خالص + 50.6 کیلوگرم در هکتار P2O5) و کاربرد مقدار کامل کود (46 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن + 101.2 کیلوگرم در هکتار P2O5)) بود. اندازه گیری فلاونوئید دانه در فواصل یک هفته‌ای از گلدهی تا رسیدگی دانه انجام گرفت. نتایج مقایسه میانگین نشان داد که بیشترین درصد جوانه‌زنی بذر در کشت پاییزه (74.8) با افزایش 11.6 درصدی نسبت به کشت بهاره، و اعمال کود کامل مورد نیاز گیاه (88.6) با افزایش 73.4 درصدی نسبت به تیمار عدم کود، بدست آمد. کاربرد کود شیمیایی و کشت پاییزه بالنگو باعث افزایش معنی‌دار درصد موسیلاژ بذر نسبت به شاهد شد. 7 روز پس از گلدهی بیشترین میزان فلاونویید در کشت بهاره (0.264 معادل میلی‌گرم کوئرستین در گرم نمونه) با افزایش 63.97 درصدی نسبت به کشت پاییزه، و تیمار بدون کود (0.282 معادل میلی‌گرم کوئرستین در گرم نمونه) با افزایش 90.54 درصدی نسبت به تیمار کود کامل (0.148 معادل میلی‌گرم کوئرستین در گرم نمونه) بدست آمد. 28 روز پس از گلدهی بالاترین میزان فلاونویید (0.554 معادل میلی‌گرم کوئرستین در گرم نمونه) در کشت بهاره و همچنین تیمار بدون کود (0.629 معادل میلی‌گرم کوئرستین در گرم نمونه) بدست آمد. به طور کلی نتایج نشان داد که کشت پاییزه و کاربرد مقدار کامل کود باعث افزایش کیفیت دانه به لحاظ درصد موسیلاژ و جوانه‌زنی می شود، اما کشت بهاره و عدم کاربرد کود شیمیایی باعث افزایش فلاونویید در دانه‌های بالنگو می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بالنگو (Lallemantia royleana Benth.)؛ جوانه‌زنی؛ فعالیت کاتالاز؛ کود نیتروژن؛ موسیلاژ بذر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of sowing date and chemical fertilizer on the flavonoid content and quantitative and qualitative characteristics of lady’s mantle (Lallemantia royleana Benth.) seed | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| T. Karimi Jalilehvandi1؛ S. Maleki Farahani2؛ A.R. Rezazadeh2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student, Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2College of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of sowing date and nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on the seed flavonoid content, qualitative and germination characteristics of lady’s mantle (Lallemantia royleana Benth.), a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted in 2013-2014 crop year. Experimental factors included sowing date at two levels (autumn and spring) and chemical fertilizer at three levels (without fertilizer, half application of required fertilizer (23 kg ha-1 pure N+ 50.6 kg ha-1 P2O5) and full application of required fertilizer (46 kg ha-1 pure N+ 101.2 kg ha-1 P2O5). Flavonoid measurement of the seeds was performed weekly from flowering to seed ripening. The results of the mean comparison showed that the highest seed germination percentage was obtained at autumn sowing (74.8%) with an increase of 11.6% compared to spring sowing and at the full application of required fertilizer (88.6%) with an increase of 73.4% compared to without fertilizer. The application of chemical fertilizer and autumn cultivation of lallemantia significantly increased the percentage of seed mucilage compared to control. Seven days after flowering, the highest flavonoid content was obtained at spring sowing (0.264 mg quercetin per g sample) with an increase of 63.97% compared to autumn sowing, and at no fertilizer treatment (0.282 mg quercetin per g sample) with an increase of 90.54% compared to the full application of required fertilizer (0.148 mg quercetin per g sample). Twenty-eight days after flowering, the highest flavonoid content was obtained at spring sowing (0.554 mg quercetin per g sample) and no fertilizer treatment (0.629 mg quercetin per g sample). In general, the results showed that the autumn sowing date and full application of required chemical fertilizer increased the seed quality in terms of mucilage percentage and germination, but the spring sowing date and no fertilizer treatment increased the flavonoid content of lallemantia seeds. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Catalase activity, germination, Lady’s mantle (Lallemantia royleana .Benth.), seed mucilage, nitrogen fertilizer | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Anderson, L.R. and Vasilas, B.L., 1985. Effects of planting date on two soybean cultivars: Seasonal dry matter accumulation and seed yield. Crop science, 25(6): 999-1004. - Andrade, M.M.M., Stamford, N.P., Santos, C.E.R.S.,. Freitas, A.D.S., Sousa, C.A. and Junior, M.A.L., 2013. Effects of biofertilizer with diazotrophic bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi in soil attribute, cowpea nodulation yield and nutrient uptake in field conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 162: 374-379. - Ardalan, A. and Savaghebi, G., 2002. Effect of phosphorous and zinc application on growth - Azari, A. and Khajepour, M.R., 2003. Efect of planting pattern on growth, development, grain yield and yield components in sunflower cv. Kooseh Isfahan in spring planting. Journal of Science and Technology Agricultural Natural Resources, 7(1): 155-167. - Bailly, C., Benamar, A., Corbineau, F. and CoÃme, D., 2000. Antioxidant systems in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds as affected by priming. Seed Science Research, 10: 35-42. - Bhalerao, G.A., Abdul Hamid, A. and Bipte, A.R., 2001.Effect of integrated nutrient management with vermicompost on growth and yield of rainfed sorghum. Journal of Annual Plant Physiology, 15: 121-125. - Cechin, I., 1997. Comparison of growth and gas exchange in two hybrids of sorghum in relation to nitrogen supply. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology Vegetables, 9: 151-156. - Chang, C., Yang, M., Wen, H. and Chern, J., 2002. Estimation of Total Flavonoid Content in Propolis by Two Complementary Colorimetric Methods. Food and Drug Analysis, 10: 178-82. - D’Antuono, L., Moretti, A. and Lovato, A.F.S., 2002. Seed yield, yield components, oil content and essential oil contentand composition of Nigella sativa L. and Nigella damascena L. Industrial Crops and Products, 15: 59-69. - Darroch, B.A. and Baker, R.J., 1990. Grain filling in three spring wheat genotypes: Statistical Analysis. Crop Science, 30: 525-529. - Dehghani Mashkani, M., Naghdi Badi, H., Darzi, M., Mehrafarin, A., Rezazadeh, S. and Kadkhoda, Z., 2011. The effect of biological and chemical fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of shirazian babooneh (Matricaria recutita L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants, 10(2): 35-48. - Donohue, K., Barua, D., Butler, C., Tisdale, T., Chiang, G., Dittmar, E. and Casas, R., 2012. Maternal effects alter natural selection on phytochromes through seed germination. Journal of Ecology, 100(3): 750-757. - Faraji, A., 2003. Effect of sowing date and plant density on rapeseed (Brassica napus).Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 5(1): 64-73. - Fekri, N., Khayami, M., Heydari, R. and Javadi, M., 2008. Isolation and identification of monosaccharide of Mucilage in Dragon's head by thin layer chromatography. Research of Medicinal and aromatic plants, 21(2): 207-216. - Ghaderi, A., Kamkar, B. and Soltani, A., 2008. Seed Science and Technology. Mashhad: Jahade Daneshgahi Mashhad Publication, 512p. - Gorai, M., Gasmi, H. and Neffati, M., 2011. Factors influencing seed germination of medicinal plant Salvia aegyptiaca L. (Lamiaceae). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 18: 255-260. - Green, D.E., Pinnell, E.L. and Williams, L.F., 1965. Effect of planting date and maturity date on soybean seed quality. Agronomy Journal, 57: 165-168. - Grubert, M., 1974. Studies on the distribution of myxospermy among seeds and fruits of Angiospermae and its ecological importance. Acta Biológica Venezuelica, 8: 315-551. - He, H., Vidigal, D., Snoek, L.B., Schnabel, S., Nijveen, H., Hilhorst, H. and Bentsink, L., 2014. Interaction between parental environment and genotype affects plant and seed performance in Arabidopsis. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65(22): 6603-6615. - Hedge, I.C., 1970. Observation on the mucilage of Salvia fruits. Notes Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh,30: 79-95. - Hejazi, A., 2001. Rape Seed. Raozaneh Press, Tehran, 158p. - Heydari sharif abad, H. and Torknejhad, A., 2000. Annual Medicago. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 167p. - Hrdlickova, J., Hejcman, M., Kristalova, V. and Pavlu, V., 2011.Production, size, and germination of broad-leaved dock seeds collected from mother plants grown under different nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium supplies.Weed Biology and Management, 11: 190-201. -Kalnyasundrom, N.K., Pateb, P.B. and Dalat, K.C., 1982. Nitrogen need of Plantago ovata in reaction to the available nitrogen in soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 52: 240-242. - Jackson, S.P., Nesbitt, W.S. and Westein, E., 2009. Dynamics of platelet thrombus formation. Journal of Thromb Haemost, 7: 17-20. - Landivar, J.A. and Jenkins, J.N., 1983. The application of Gossym in genetic feasibility studies. analyses of increasing photosynthesis, specific leaf weight and longevity of leaves. Crop Science, 23: 504-510. - Letchamo, W. and Marquard, R., 1993. The pattern of active substances accumulation in chamomile genotypes under different growing condition and harvesting frequencies. Acta Horticulture, 331: 357-364. - Mayhew, W.L. and Caviness, C.E., 1994. Seed quality and yield of short-season soybean genotypes. Agronomy Journal, 86: 16-19. - Miranda, M., Vega-Gálvez, A., Quispe- Fuentes, I., Rodríguez, M. J., Maureira, H. and Martínez, E.A., 2012. Nutritional aspects of six quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) ecotypes from three geographical areas of Chile. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 72(2): 175-181. - Moaafi Pasha Callaii, R., Rameae, V., Faraji, A. and Teymori shamushak, E.A., 2012. Study levels of nitrogen fertilizer and sowing date on phenological characteristics, grain yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brassica napus). Journal of Plants and Ecosystems, 8(32): 101. - Morrison, M.J., Mcvetty, P.B. and Shaykewick, E.J., 1989. The determination and vertification of abaseline temperature for the growth of westar summer rape. Canadian journal of plant science, 69: 455-465. - Naghibi, F., Mosaddegh, M., Mohammadi Motamed, S. and Gorbani, A., 2005. Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran: from etnobotany to pharmacology. Iranian Journal of Phamaceutical Research, 2: 63-79. - Ojala, J.C., Javrell, W.M., Menge, J.A. and Johnson, E.L.V., 1983. Influence of corrizfung on the mineral nutrition and yield of onion is Saline Soil. Agronomy Journal, 75: 255-259. - Pacheco, R.S., Brito, L.F., Straliotto, R., Pérez, D.V. and Araújo, A.P., 2012.Seeds enriched with phosphorus and molybdenum as a strategy for improving grain yield of common bean crop. Field Crops Research, 136: 97-106. - Pereira, G.J.G., Milina, S.M.G., Lea, P.J. and Azevido, R.A., 2002. Activity of antioxidant enzymes in response to cadmium in crotalaria juncea. Plant and Soil, 239: 123-132. - Pooryosef, M., Mazaheri, D., Chaeechi, M.R., Rahimi, A. and Tavakoli, A., 2010. Soil fertility effect of different treatments on some agro-morphological characteristics and mucilage Psyllium (Plantago ovata Forsk). Electronic Journal of Crop Production, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, 3(2): 193-213. - Robertson, M.J., Holland, J.E. and Bambach, R., 2005. Response of canola and Indian mustard to sowing date in the grain belt of north- eastern Australia. Australian Journalof Experimental Agriculture, 44: 43-52. - Roodi, D., Rahmanpoor, S. and Javid, F., 2003. Agriculture Canola. Seed and Plant Improvement Institute preparing, Media Programmed Office Extension, 27p. - Salisbury, F.B. and Ross, C.W., 1992. Plant physiology. Wad worth publishing company, Belmont, California, U S A, 682p. -Sarmadnia, G.H. and Koocheki, A., 2003. Crop Physiology. Jihad Danshgahi Mashhad Press, Mashhad, Iran, 234p. - Sasthri, G., Thiagarajan, C.P., Srimathi, P., Malarkodi, K. and Venkatasalam, E.P., 2001. Foliar application of nutrient on the seed yield and quality characters of non-aged and aged seeds of cotton cv MCU5. The Madras Agricultural Journal, 87: 202-206. - Schachtman, D.P., Reid, R.J. and Ayling, S.M., 1998.Phosphorus uptake by plants: from soil to cell. Plant Physiology, 116: 447-453. - Seyedi, S.M., Rezvani moghadam, P., Khajeh hosseine, M. and Shahandeh, H., 2015. Improve the physiological aspects of seed Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) in calcareous soils: the role of phosphorus plant seeds under the influence of maternal nutrition. Seed Science and Technology, 4(1): 27-38. - Soltani, A., Ghorbani, M.H., Galeshi, S. and Zeinali, E., 2004. Salinity effect on germination and vigor of harvest seeds in wheat. Seed Science and Technology, 32: 583-592. - Soltani, A., Zeinali, E., Galeshi, S. and Latifi, N., 2001. Genetic variation for and interrelationships among seed vigor traits in wheat from the Caspian Sea Coast of Iran. Seed Science and Technology, 29: 653-662. - Srivastava, A.W. and Shym, S., 2002. Citrus: climate and soil. International book distributingcomplay lunhknow, 1-2: 6-15. - Tekrony, A.M., Grabau, L.J., Delacy, M. and Kane, M., 1996. Early planting of early-maturing soybean: effects on seed germination and Phomopsis infection. Agronomy Journal, 88: 428-433. - Torani, M., Galeshi, S., Zaenali, A. and Ghadr, F., 2014. Effect of different nitrogen nutrition and diet waterlogging stress on the antioxidant activity of soybean (Glycine max L.). Second National Conference on Healthy Environment for Sustainable Agricultural Development, 22 September: 7470. - Zafaranieh, M., Nezami, A., Siaeet, S.M. and Jabbari, M., 2014. Possibility of chickpea autumn planting in Saravan condition. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 5(1): 23-32. - Ziaian, A., 2003. Use micro element in agriculture, press. Agriculture EDUCATION EMISSION, Tehran, 207p. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 941 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 745 |
||