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حاجیلری, دانیال, شمس شرق, محمود, عشایری زاده, امید. (1398). بررسی سطوح مختلف مواد معدنی ارگانیک و غیرارگانیک بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، استخوان درشت‌نی و فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 32(124), 3-16. doi: 10.22092/asj.2018.121016.1655
دانیال حاجیلری; محمود شمس شرق; امید عشایری زاده. "بررسی سطوح مختلف مواد معدنی ارگانیک و غیرارگانیک بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، استخوان درشت‌نی و فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 32, 124, 1398, 3-16. doi: 10.22092/asj.2018.121016.1655
حاجیلری, دانیال, شمس شرق, محمود, عشایری زاده, امید. (1398). 'بررسی سطوح مختلف مواد معدنی ارگانیک و غیرارگانیک بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، استخوان درشت‌نی و فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 32(124), pp. 3-16. doi: 10.22092/asj.2018.121016.1655
حاجیلری, دانیال, شمس شرق, محمود, عشایری زاده, امید. بررسی سطوح مختلف مواد معدنی ارگانیک و غیرارگانیک بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، استخوان درشت‌نی و فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1398; 32(124): 3-16. doi: 10.22092/asj.2018.121016.1655

بررسی سطوح مختلف مواد معدنی ارگانیک و غیرارگانیک بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، استخوان درشت‌نی و فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی

علوم دامی
مقاله 1، دوره 32، شماره 124، آذر 1398، صفحه 3-16    اصل مقاله (1.09 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2018.121016.1655
نویسندگان
دانیال حاجیلری1؛ محمود شمس شرق* 2؛ امید عشایری زاده3
1دانشجوی دکتری تغذیه دام دانشکده علوم دامی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
2دانشیار دانشکده علوم دامی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان.
3استادیار دانشکده علوم دامی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
چکیده
آزمایشی به‌منظور بررسی اثرات سطوح مختلف مواد معدنی ارگانیک و غیرارگانیک (روی، مس و منگنز) بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، استخوان درشت‌نی و فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام گردید. 224 قطعه جوجه خروس سویه راس 308 در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به مدت 42 روز پرورش یافتند. 4 تیمار آزمایشی عبارتند از: 1T) شکل غیرارگانیک روی، مس و منگنز به مقادیر 110، 16 و 120 میلیگرم، 2T) شکل ارگانیک روی، مس و منگنز به مقادیر 110، 16 و 120 میلیگرم ، 3T) شکل غیرارگانیک روی، مس و منگنز به مقادیر 55، 8 و60 میلیگرم، 4T) شکل ارگانیک روی، مس و منگنز به مقادیر 55، 8 و 60 میلیگرم. نتایج نشان داد که روی، مس و منگنز ارگانیک نسبت به مواد معدنی غیرارگانیک باعث بهبود افزایش وزن و ضریب تبدیل غذایی می‌شوند (05/0>P). رطوبت و pH بستر تحت تاثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفت. اگرچه وقوع و شدت آسیب کف پا در جوجه‌های تغذیه شده با مواد معدنی ارگانیک کمتر بود (تیمارهای 2 و 4). تیمارهای دوم و چهارم بیشترین مقدار روی و منگنز در استخوان درشت نی و مس در کبد را داشتند. به لحاظ فراسنجه‌های خون بیشترین مقدار آنزیم آلکالین فسفاتاز و کمترین مقدار کلسترول در تیمارهای دوم و چهارم بود. نتایج آزمایش نشان می‌دهد که مواد معدنی ارگانیک یک جایگزین مناسب برای مواد معدنی غیرارگانیک بوده و باعث بهبود عملکرد و سلامت جوجه‌های گوشتی می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مواد معدنی ارگانیک؛ روی؛ مس؛ منگنز؛ جوجه گوشتی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effects of various levels of organic and inorganic trace minerals on performance, carcass characteristics and blood parameters of broiler chickens
نویسندگان [English]
Danial Hajilari1؛ mahmoud shams shargh2؛ Omid Ashayerizade3
1Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources -College of animal science
2Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources
3Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
چکیده [English]
A study was conducted to investigate the effect of various levels of organic and inorganic trace minerals (zinc, copper and manganese) on performance, carcass and tibia characteristics and blood parameters of broiler chickens. 224 one-day old Ross 308 male broilers in a completely randomized design were raised until 42 days. 4 experimental treatments were: T1) Inorganic form of Zn, Cu and Mn to 110, 16 and 120 mg, T2) Organic form of Zn, Cu and Mn to 110, 16 and 120 mg, T3) Inorganic form of Zn, Cu and Mn to 55, 8 and 60 mg, T4) Organic form of Zn, Cu and Mn to 55, 8 and 60 mg. Results indicated that organic zinc, copper and manganese supplementation improved (p < 0.05) body weight gain and feed conversion ratio compare to inorganic form of the trace minerals. Moisture content and pH of the litter were not affected by the treatments. However, the incidence and severity of FPD were lower in broilers received organic trace minerals (T2 and T4). Highest Zn and Manganez content in tibia was found for treatments 2 and 4. Moreover, highest blood alkaline phosphatase enzyme and lowest blood cholesterol were also obtained for treatments 2 and 4. . The results showed that organic trace minerals, as alternative to inorganic forms, are useful to improve performance and health of broilers.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Organic minerals, Zinc, Copper, Manganese, Broiler
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