| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,190 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,341 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 51,587,478 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,361,799 |
خصوصیات رشد و عملکرد دانه بادام زمینی (Arachis hypogaea L.) تحت تاثیر ارتفاع برش و روشهای کاربرد نانوکلاتهای روی و کلسیم | ||
| به زراعی نهال و بذر | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 35، شماره 2، آذر 1398، صفحه 183-201 اصل مقاله (988.78 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/sppj.2020.122370.1041 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امین نوبهار1؛ معرفت مصطفوی راد* 2؛ حمیدرضا ذاکرین3؛ سعید سیف زاده4؛ علیرضا ولدآبادی5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تاکستان، تاکستان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گیلان، سازمان تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی، رشت، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تاکستان | ||
| 4استادیار گروه زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تاکستان، تاکستان، ایران | ||
| 5دانشیار گروه زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تاکستان، تاکستان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بادام زمینی یکی از مهمترین گیاهان خانواده حبوبات و غنی از روغن و پروتئین است. سرزنی بادام زمینی از نظر نفوذ نور خورشید به داخل سایهانداز گیاه و تغذیه معدنی گیاه برای بهبود عملکرد بادام زمینی ضروری است. این آزمایش به صورت کرتهای خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گیلان (رشت) در سالهای زراعی 1395 و 1396 انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل عدم سرزنی ساقه اصلی، سرزنی ساقه اصلی از ارتفاع ده و بیست سانتیمتری به عنوان عامل اصلی و استفاده از نانوکود کلات روی، کلسیم و ترکیب روی + کلسیم به روش خاکی، کاربرد نانوکود کلات روی، کلسیم و روی + کلسیم به روش محلولپاشی و مصرف نانو کود کلات روی، کلسیم و روی + کلسیم به روش توأم اکی و محلولپاشی به عنوان عامل فرعی بود. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین تعداد غلاف در بوته (47/24)، وزن صد دانه (19/82 گرم)، عملکرد دانه (2722 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، عملکرد زیستتوده (6540 کیلوگرم) و شاخص برداشت (53/57) و غلظت روی دانه (08/12 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم) در تیمار محلولپاشی نانوکود کلات روی و سرزنی ساقه اصلی بادام زمینی از ارتفاع بیست سانتیمتری به دست آمد. بالاترین غلظت کلسیم دانه (86/35 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم) در شرایط محلولپاشی نانوکود کلات کلسیم و سرزنی ساقه اصلی از ارتفاع بیست سانتیمتری مشاهده شد. به نظر میرسد که کاربرد نانو کود کلات روی و سرزنی بوتهها از ارتفاع بیست سانتیمتری به دلیل افزایش ظرفیت فتوسنتزی گیاه و نفوذ نور به داخل سایهانداز گیاهی منجر به افزایش عملکرد بادام زمینی در شرایط اقلیمی گیلان شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بادام زمینی؛ سرزنی؛ کود؛ عملکرد دانه؛ شاخص برداشت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Growth Characteristics and Seed Yield of Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) as Affected by Topping Height and Application Methods of Zinc and Calcium Nano Chelates | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Amin Nobahar1؛ Marefat Mostafavi Rad2؛ Hamidreza Zakerin3؛ Saeed Syfzadeh4؛ Ali Reza Valadabady5 | ||
| 1Ph. D Student, Agronomy Depertment, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad Uiversity, Takestan, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Prof., Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Proof., Department of Agriculture, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Prof., Agronomy Department, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad Uiversity, Takestan, Iran | ||
| 5Associate Prof., Agronomy Department, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad Uiversity, Takestan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Peanut is one of the most important legume crop and rich in oil and protein. Topping of peanuts is important for penetration of solar radiant into canopy, and mineral nutrients improve peanut seed yield. This experiment was carried out as split plot arrangements in randomized complete block design with three replications in research station of Guilan agricultural and natural resources research and education center, Rasht, Iran, in 2016 and 2017 cropping seasons. Experimental treatments included: no topping topping, of main stem at 10 and 20 centimeters height above the soil surface were assigned to main plots and 10 treatments: non application of nano chelate as check, soil application of Zn, Ca and Zn+Ca, foliar application of Zn, Ca and Zn+Ca nano chelates and integrated application methods of Zn, Ca and Zn+Ca nano chelates as sub plots. The results showed that the highest seed yield (2722 kgha-1), pod number per plant (24.47), 100-seed weight (82.19 g), biological yield (6540 kgha-1), harvest index (57.53 %) and seed Zn content (12.08 ppm) obtained in foliar application of Zn nano chelates and topping of main stem at 20 centimeters above the soil surface. The highest seed Ca content (35.86 ppm) was measured under foliar application of Ca nano chelates and toppin of main stem at 20 centimeters above the soil surface. It was concluded that the foliar application of Zn nano chelates and topping of the main stem at 20 centimeters enhanced seed yield due to photosynthetic capacity increment and increasing of solar radiation penetration into the canopy of peanut under Guilan climatic conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Peanut, topping, 100 seed weight, seed yield, harvest index | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ali, A., and Mowafy, S. A. 2003. Effect of different levels of potassium and phosphorus fertilizers with the foliar application of zinc and boron on peanut in sandy soils. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research 30: 335-358.
Anonymous. 2017. Management and planning organization of Guilan. (Accessed 12 October 2017). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management and Planning Organization of Iran.
Arunachalam, P., Kannan, P., Prabukumar, G., and Govindaraj, M. 2013. Zinc deficiency in Indian soils with special focus to enrich zinc in peanut. African Journal of Agricultural Research 8 (50): 6681-6688.
Baybordi, A., and Mamedov, G. 2010. Evaluation of application methods efficiency of zinc and iron for canola (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Natural Science Biology 2 (1): 94-103.
Bradley, E. L., Castle, L., and Chaudhry, Q. 2011. Applications of nanomaterials in food packaging with a consideration of opportunities for developing countries. Trends in Food Science and Technology 22: 604-10
Cakmak, I. 2008. Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc. Agronomic or genetic biofortification. Plant and Soil 302: 1-17.
Daghan, H., Uygur, V., Koleli, N., Arslan, M., and Eren, A. 2013. The effect of heavy metal treatments on uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in transgenic and non-transgenic tobacco plants. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 19: 129-139 (in Persian).
Das, K., Dang, R., Shivananda, T. N., and Sur, P. 2005. Interaction between phosphorus and zinc on the biomass yield and yield attributes of the medicinal plant stevia (Stevia rebaudiana). Science World Journal 5: 390–395.
Der, H. N., Vaghasia, P. M., and Verma, H. P. 2015. Effect of foliar application of potash and micronutrients on growth and yield attributes of groundnut. Annual Agricultural Research 36 (3): 275-278.
Esmailpour, S., Asghari, J., Safarzadeh Vishgayi, M. N., and Samizadeh Lahiji, H. 2013. Effect of sulphur and zinc on growth and yield of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 11(2): 30 (in Persian).
Irmaka, S., Nuran Cil, A., Yucel, H., and Kaya, Z. 2015. Effects of zinc application on yield and some yield components in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the easthern Mediterranean region. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 22: 109-116.
Johnson, S. E., Lauren, J. G., Welch, R. M., and Duxbury, J. M. 2005. A comparison of the effects of micronutrient seed priming and soil fertilization on the mineral nutrition of chickpea (Cicer arietinum), lentil (Lens culinaris), rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Nepal. Experimental Agriculture 41: 427-448.
Kabir, R., Yeasmin, S., Mominul Islam, A. K. M., and Abdur Rahman Sarkar, M. D. 2013. Effect of phosphorus, calcium and boron on the growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.). International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology 5 (3): 51-59.
Kamara, E. G., Olympio, N. S., and Asibuo, J. Y. 2011. Effect of calcium and phosphorus fertilizer on the growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science 8: 326-331.
Khan, M. A., Din, J., Nasreen, S., Khan, M. Y., Khan, S. U., and Gurmani, A. R. 2009. Response of sunflower to different levels of zinc and iron under irrigated conditions. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 25 (2): 159-163.
Khurana, N., and Chatterjee, C. 2001. Influence of variable zinc on yield, seed oil content, and physiology of sunflower. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 32: 3023-3030.
Kirthisinghe, J. P., Thilakarathna, S., Gunathilaka, B. L., and Dissanayaka, D. 2014. Impact of applying calcium on yield and visual quality of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Advances in Crop Science and Technology 25 (3): 432-436.
Lee, J., Mahendra, S., and Alvarez, P. J. J. 2010. Nanomaterials in the construction industry: a review of their applications and environmental health and safety considerations. ACS Nano 4: 3580-90.
Luca, M. 2012. Synthesis of metal nanoparticles in living plants. Italian Journal of Agronomy 7: 274-282.
Mirvat, E., Gobarah, M., Mohamed, H., and Tawfik, M. M. 2006. Effect of phosphorus fertilizer and foliar spraying with zinc on growth, yield and quality of groundnut under reclaimed sandy soils. Journal of Applied Science Research 2 (8): 491-496.
Mohammed, Z. H. 2004. Evaluation of groundnut varieties for resistance to cercospora leaf spot in the Sudan Savanna of Nigeria. M.S.c Thesis. University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Mostafavi Rad, M. 2013. Study of seed yield and seed macro elements content of three winter rapeseed varieties as affected by different nitrogen sources. Electronic Journal of Crop Production 6 (1): 109-123 (in Persian).
Murata, M. R. 2003. The impact of soil acidity amelioration on groundnut production on sandy soils of Zimbabwe. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pretoria. Zimbabwe.
Nakhzari Moghaddam, A. 2012. Effect of detopping and plant density on yield and yield components of Barakat cultivar of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in Gonbad Kavous. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science 44 (4): 703-710 (in Persian).
Ntare, B. R., Diallo, A. T., Ndjeunga, A. T., and Aliyar, F. 2008. Groundnut seed production manual. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT). 20 pp.
Ozyigit, Y., and Mellmet, B. 2013. Forage potential of some groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) cultivars. Romanian Agriculture Research 30: 57-63.
Panjtandoust, M., Sorooshzadeh, A., and Ghanati, F. 2010. Effect of iron soil and spray applied on some quality characteristics of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) plants in a calcareous soil. Journal of Plant Biology 5: 37-50 (in Persian).
Pendashteh, M., Tarighi, F., Ziaei Doustan, H., Keshavarz, A. K., Mazapour, E., Moradi, M., and Bozorgi, H. R. 2011. Effect of foliar zinc spraying and nitrogen fertilization on seed yield and several attributes of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). World Applied Science Journal 13(5): 1209-1217.
Pilehvari Khomami, R., Safarzadeh Vishkaei, M. N., Sajedi, N., Rasuli, M., and Moradi, M. 2008. Effect of methanol and zinc application on peanut qualitative and quantitative characteristic in Guilan region. New Findings in Agricuture 4 (8): 13-19. (in Persian).
Ronald, B., Sorensen, R., Nuti, C., and Christopher, L. 2009. Yield and plant growth response of peanut to mid-season forage harvest. Agronomy Journal 101 (5): 1198-1203.
Salehin, F., and Rahman, S. 2012. Effects of zinc and nitrogen fertilizer and their application method on yield and yield components of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Agricultural Sciences 3(1): 9-13.
Sharma, C. P. 2006. Plant micronutrients. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, USA. 265 pp. Stefania, M., Giovanna, S., Fabio, B., Pier Paolo, R., and Gian Franco, G. 2013. Advances of nanotechnology in agro-environmental studies. Italian Journal of Agronomy 8: 127-140.
Supraptoa, A., Sugitob, Y., Sitompulb, S., and Sudaryono, M. 2013. Study of growth, yield and radiation energy conversion efficiency on varieties and different plant population of peanut. Procedia Environmental Sciences 17: 37 – 45.
Zhao, K., and Wu, Y. 2017. Effects of Zn deficiency and bicarbonate on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of four plant species. Plos One 12 (1): e0169812. htt://doi.org/10.1371/Journal.pone.0169812.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,529 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 765 |
||