tahmasbi, G., Moharrami, M., Valizadeh, P. (2019). Biological threat management and genetic resources conservation of Iranian honeybee Apis mellifera meda. , 10(18), 44-51. doi: 10.22092/hbsj.2019.120082
gholamhosein tahmasbi; MOgtaba Moharrami; Pegah Valizadeh. "Biological threat management and genetic resources conservation of Iranian honeybee Apis mellifera meda". , 10, 18, 2019, 44-51. doi: 10.22092/hbsj.2019.120082
tahmasbi, G., Moharrami, M., Valizadeh, P. (2019). 'Biological threat management and genetic resources conservation of Iranian honeybee Apis mellifera meda', , 10(18), pp. 44-51. doi: 10.22092/hbsj.2019.120082
tahmasbi, G., Moharrami, M., Valizadeh, P. Biological threat management and genetic resources conservation of Iranian honeybee Apis mellifera meda. , 2019; 10(18): 44-51. doi: 10.22092/hbsj.2019.120082

Biological threat management and genetic resources conservation of Iranian honeybee Apis mellifera meda

علوم و فنون زنبور عسل ایران
Article 5, Volume 10, Issue 18, September 2019, Pages 44-51    PDF (3.21 M)
DOI: 10.22092/hbsj.2019.120082
Authors
gholamhosein tahmasbi* 1; MOgtaba Moharrami2; Pegah Valizadeh3
1Research Professor, Department of Beekeeping, National Animal Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran
3Assistant Professor Research Institute of Animal Science Research
Abstract
Identification of biological threats and the ways to deal with them in order to create food security as well as genetic resources conservation are important goals of non-operational defense in agricultural and animal husbandry fields. One of the major threats in Iranian beekeeping industry is legal and illegal importation of colony products such as pollen, wax, honey, royal jelly and especially the honeybee queen. These importations not only are risks to the extinction of the native subspecies of Iranian honeybee as a precious genetic resources of Iran, but also increase of pests and diseases importation and damaging to food security. Because of the biological characteristics and mating behaviors of honeybee, the importation of queens cause replacement of native queens with foreign queens and loss of native species of honeybee in the country and also it causes to entrance new honeybee diseases and pests. The new diseases which were reported from Iran during the recent years because of illegal queen importations are including: Israeli Acute Paralytic Virus, Sacbrood Virus, Deforming Wing Virus, Kashmir and the Black Queen Cell Viruses. Generally, due to the vital role of honeybee in producing of agricultural crops and one third of human food are necessary using of legal tools in the non-operational defense organization for reducing vulnerability against the crises and biological threats of Iranian honeybee as one of the valuable genetic resources of Iran.
Keywords
Genetic resources; Iranian honeybee; Biological threats
References

اسدی، ن. 1392. ﭘﺪاﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﯿﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ و ﺿﺮورت اﯾﺠﺎدﺑﺎﻧﮏ ژن از ذﺧﺎﯾﺮ ژﻧﺘﯿﮑﯽ داﻣﯽﮐﺸﻮر، همایش ملی پدافند غیر عامل در بخش کشاورزی، صفحه 1208-1204.

علیزاده علی آبادی، ع. 1397. جایگاه و کاربردهای پدافند غیر عامل در بخش کشاورزی ایران. انتشارات سون، 560 صفحه.

فلاحی، ا.، شکری، س.، قاضی، ش. 1396. فصلنامه علمی پژوهش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان، شماره 19، جلد 3، صفحه 41-48.

طهماسبی‌، غ.‌، پورقرایی، ح. 1379 .ارزش‌ زنبورعسل‌ در افزایش‌محصولات‌کشاورزی ‌ایران‌. اقتصاد،کشاورزی ‌و توسعه‌، شماره‌ 3 ، صفحه 144ـ131.

طهماسبی‌، غ.‌، عبادی، ر.‌،اسماعیلی، ‌م.‌ وکامبوزیا، ج. 1377. مطالعه‌ مرفولوژیکی ‌زنبورعسل‌ معمولی Apis melliferaدر ایران‌ .مجله‌ علوم‌کشاورزی ‌و منابع‌ طبیعی‌ اصفهان‌، جلد 2، شماره‌ 1، صفحه 101 - 89.

طهماسبی، غ.، عبادی، ر.، افروزان، ه.، فرشینه عدل، م.، بابایی، م.، صحراگرد، ا. و همکاران. 1391. ممیزی علوم زنبورعسل، دبیرخانه ممیزی توسعه علوم، وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، 134 صفحه.

Alqarni, A.S., Hannan, M.A., Owayss, A.A. and Engel, M.S., 2011. The indigenous honey bees of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Apis mellifera jemenitica Ruttner): Their natural history and role in beekeeping. ZooKeys, (134), p.83.

 

Arab news, 2019. https://www.arabnews.com/node/1234156/saudi-arabia

Chen, YP., Pettis, JS., Corona, M., Chen, WP., Li, CJ., Spivak, M., et al. 2014.Israeli acute paralysis virus: epidemiology, pathogenesis and implications for honeybee health. PLoS pathogens, 10 (7):1004261.

Cobey, S., Sheppard, W.S. & Tarpy, D.R., 2012. Status of breeding practices and genetic diversity in domestic US honey bees. Honey Bee Colony Health: Challenges and Sustainable Solutions. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp.39-49.

 

Dötterl, S., & Vereecken, N. J. 2010. The chemical ecology and evolution of bee–flower interactions: a review and perspectives. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 88(7), 668-697.‏

Eimanifar, A., T. Kimball, R., L. Braun, E., M. Moustafa, D., Haddad, N., Fuchs, S., Grünewald, B. & Ellis, J.D., 2017. The complete mitochondrial genome of the Egyptian honey bee, Apis mellifera lamarckii (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 2(1), pp.270-272.

Ellis J. D. and Ellis, A. 2016. African Honey Bee, Africanized Honey Bee, Killer Bee, Apis mellifera scutellata Lepeletier (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae), UF/IFAS Extension, 1-7.

FAO. 2016. FAO Database, FAO.

Flores, J. M., Gutierrez, I. & Espejo, R. 2005. The role of pollen in chalkbrood disease in Apis mellifera: transmission and predisposing conditions. Mycologia, 97: 1171-1176.

Gilliam, M., Taber III, S., Lorenz, B. J. & Prest, D. B. 1988. Factors affecting development of chalkbrood disease in colonies of honey bees, Apis mellifera, fed pollen contaminated with Ascosphaera apis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 52: 314–325.

Kanin, G. 2013. If the Bee Disappeared Off the Face of the Earth, Man Would Only Have Four Years Left To Live. https://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/08/27/einstein-bees/

McGregor, S. E. 1976. Insect pollination of cultivated crop plants (Vol. 496). Washington, DC: Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture.‏

Meeus, I., Mosallanejad, H., Niu, J., de Graaf, D. C., Wackers, F., Smagge, G. 2014. Gamma irradiation of pollen and eradication of ICP virus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 121: 74-7.

Modirrousta, H., Moharrami, M. 2015. First molecular detection of Chronic Bee Paralysis Virus (CBPV) in Iran. Archives of Razi Institute, Vol. 70, No., 4: 229-235.

Moharrami, M. 2014. Final report of research: Investigation and identification of of six honey bee viruses in diseased apiaries in Iran by RT-PCR. Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, 1-18-18-9048.

Moharrami & et al. 2018. Final project of molecular epidemiology of IAPV in the apiaries of provinces Tehran, Alborz, Mazandaran, Razi vaccine & serum research institute. (0_18_1894107).

Neumann, P., Evans, J. D., Pettis, J. S., Pirk, C. W., Schäfer, M. O., Tanner, G., Ellis, J. D. 2013. Standard methods for small hive beetle research. Journal of Apicultural Research, 52: 10.3896/IBRA.1.52.4.19

Peukpiboon, T., Benbow, M. E., Suwannapong, G. 2017. Detection of Nosema spp. spore contamination in commercial Apis mellifera bee pollens of Thailand. Journal of Apicultural Research, 56: 376-386.

Ryba, S., Dalibor, T., Marcela, H., Pavel, S. 2009. A PCR method of detecting American Foulbrood (Paenibacillus larvae) in winter beehive wax debris, Veterinary Microbiology, 139:193-196.

United nation, 2019. https://www.un.org/en/events/beeday/resources.shtml

Von der Ohe, W. 2003. Control of American Foulbrood by using alternatively eradication method and artificial swarms. APICTA., 38: 137-139

Wei, L., Jakob, M., Mahwish, R., Brian R. J. 2018. Africanized bees extend their distribution in California, Ploss ONE., 13 (1): 1-8.

Statistics
Article View: 749
PDF Download: 708


counter
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb