| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,109 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,657 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,811,090 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 80,159,416 |
بررسی اثر جیبرلین، اسید اسکوربیک و اسید سالیسیلیک بر کیفیت بذر، رنگیزه های فتوستزی و مالوندیآلدهید گیاهچه حاصل از بذر پیر شده آفتابگردان | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 15، تیر 1398، صفحه 161-174 اصل مقاله (727.31 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2018.115205.1124 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آمنه اکبرزاده شرفی1؛ حمیدرضا عیسوند* 1؛ ناصر اکبری2؛ داریوش گودرزی3 | ||
| 1گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان | ||
| 2استادیار/گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران. | ||
| 3مربی/گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی نقش پرایمینگ بذر با جیبرلین، اسید آسکوربیک و اسید سالیسیلیک در کاهش خسارت ناشی از زوال بذر و بهبود کیفیت بذر و گیاهچه سه رقم آفتابگردان (فرخ، برزگر و رقم شمشیری)، آزمایشی در سال 1395 به صورت گلدانی انجام شد. این پژوهش به صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. بذرها در معرض تیمار پیری زودرس قرار گرفتند و سپس پرایم شدند. تیمارهای پرایمینگ شامل: بدون پرایم، غلظت صفر (هیدروپرایمینگ)، جیبرلین (ppm 50 و ppm 75 )، آسکوربیک اسید (ppm 100 و ppm150)، اسید سالیسیلیک (ppm 138 و ppm 207)، جیبرلین ppm50 + اسیدآسکوربیک ppm 100 ppm ، جیبرلین ppm50 + اسید سالیسیلیک ppm138، اسید آسکوربیک ppm100 + اسید سالیسیلیک ppm138 و جیبرلین ppm50 + اسید آسکوربیک ppm 100 + اسید سالیسیلیک ppm 138 بود. رقم برزگر در مقایسه با دو رقم دیگر از نظر درصد و سرعت ظهور گیاهچه برتری داشت. بیشترین درصد ظهور گیاهچه در رقم برزگر با تیمار جیبرلین ppm50 + اسید سالیسیلیک ppm138 و در ارقام شمشیری و فرخ توسط هیدروپرایمینگ بدست آمد. پرایمینگ سرعت ظهور گیاهچه را در هر سه رقم بهبود بخشید اما پاسخ به پرایمینگ در هر رقم اختصاصی بود. بیشترین سرعت ظهور گیاهچه از رقم برزگر و در تیمار جیبرلینppm 75 مشاهده شد. پرایمینگ بطور چشمگیری میزان مالوندی آلدهید گیاهچه را در هر سه رقم کاهش داد. کمترین میزان مالوندیآلدهید از رقم برزگر و در تیمار ترکیبی آسکوربیک اسید + سالیسیلیک اسید بدست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پرایمینگ؛ زوال بذر؛ کارتنویئد؛ کلروفیل؛ گیاه روغنی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Gibberellin, Ascorbic acid and Salicylic acid on Seed Quality, Photosynthesis Pigments and Malondialdehyde Content of Seedling From Sunflower Deteriorated Seeds | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ameneh Akbarzadeh Sharafi1؛ Hamid Reza Eisvand1؛ N. Akbari2؛ D. Goodarzi3 | ||
| 1Dept. of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University | ||
| 2Assistant Prof./Dept. of Agronomy and Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Iran. | ||
| 3Member of Scientific board/ Dept. of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestn University, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study effects of seed priming with Gibberellin (GA), Ascorbic acid (AsA) and Salicylic acid (SA) on mitigation of seed deterioration damage and improvement of seed and seedling qualities of three sunflower cultivars (Farrokh, Barzegar and Shamshiri), a pot experiment was done in 2016. This research was carried out as a factorial experiment based on RCBD with three replications. Seeds were exposed to accelerated aging then primed. Priming treatments were included: control, hydropriming, GA (50 and 75 ppm), AsA (100 and 150 ppm), SA (138 and 207 ppm), GA 50 ppm + AsA 100ppm, GA50 ppm + SA 138 ppm, AsA 100ppm + SA 138ppm, and GA 50ppm + AsA 100ppm + SA 138 ppm. Barzegar cultivar had better seedling emergence percentage and rate than the Shamshiri and Farrokh. Seedling emergence was improved by priming treatments; however, suitable treatments were different for the cultivars. Maximum seedling emergence percentage was obtained in Barzegar by GA 50ppm + SA 138ppm; however in Shamshiri and Farrokh by hydropriming. Priming improved seedling emergence rate of the three cultivars, but the response to priming was cultivar specific. Priming decreased seedling malondialdehyde (MDA) significantly in three cultivars. The lowest MDA content was obtained in Barzegar cultivar primed by AsA + SA. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Carotenoid, Chlorophyll, Oil crop, Priming, Seed deterioration | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Afzal, I., N. Aslam, F. Mahmood, A. Hameed, S. Irfan and G. Ahmad. 2004. Enhancement of germination and emergence of canola seeds by different priming techniques. Caderno de Pesquisa Ser. Bio. Santa Cruz do Sul. 16: 19-34. Agrawal, R.L. 2004. Seed technology. New Delhi, Oxford IBH pub, pp: 104-106. Al-Hakimi A.M.A., and A.M. Hamada, 2001. Counteraction of salinity stress on wheat plants by grain soaking in ascorbic acid, thiamin or sodium salicylate. Biol. Plant. 44: 253–261. Alivand, R., R. Tavakkol Afshari, and F. Sharif-zadeh, 2012. The study of deterioration in oil seed crops under different storage conditions. Msc. Thesis. University of Tehran, Iran. Asadi agh balaghi, M., A. Ansari and M. Sedghi, 2015. The effect of salicylic acid and gibberellic acid on germination characteristics and changes of antioxidant enzymes under accelerated aging in sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Iranian J. of Seed Sci. Tech. 3(1):31-40. (In Persian, with English Abstract). Ashraf, M., and M. R. Foolad, 2005. Presowing seed treatment, a shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions. Adv. in Agron. 88: 223-271. Bailly C., A. Benamar, F. Corbineau, and D. Come, 2000. Antioxidant systems in sunfl ower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds as aff ected by priming. Seed Sci. Res. 10: 35-42. Baladi, S., Balouchi, H.R., A. Moradi. 2014. Effect of different pre-treatment on germination characteristics of deteriorated seeds of Linum usitatisimum. 13th Agronomy and Plant Breeding Congress and 3th National Seed Conference, Karaj, Iran [In Persian] Balouchi H.R., F. Bagheri, R. Kayednezami, M. Movahedi Dehnavi and A.R. Yadavi. 2013. Effect of seed aging on germination and seedling growth indices in three cultivars of Brassica napus L. J. of Plant Res. (Iranian J. of Biol.). 26(4):397-411. (In Persian, with English Abstract). Balouchi, H.R. R. Kayednezami, and F. Bagheri, 2015. Effect of seed deterioration stress on germination and seedling growth indices in three cultivars of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). The Plant Produc. (Agronomy, Breeding and Horticulture). 38(1): 27-40. (In Persian, with English Abstract). Basra, S.M.A., N. Ahmad, M.M. Khan, N. Iqbal and M.A. Cheema, 2003. Assessment of cotton seed deterioration during accelerated aging. Seed Sci. Tech. 31: 531-540. Bewley, J.D., K.J. Bradford, H.W.M. Hilhorst, and H. Nonogaki, 2013. Seed physiology of development, germination and dormancy, 3rd Edition. Springer New York, 392 pages. Bradford, K. J, 1986. Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic priming to improve germination under stress conditions. Hort. Sci. 21: 1105-1111. Chojnowski, F.C and D. Come, 1997. Physiology and biochemical changes induced in sunflower seeds by osmopriming and drying, storage and aging. Seed Sci. Res. 7: 323-331. Copeland, L.O., and M.B. McDonald, 1985. Principles of seed sciences and technology. Second edition, Minneapolis: Burgess Publishing. Davidson, P.A., and C.M. Bray, 1991. Protein synthesis during osmopriming of leek (Allium porrum L.) seeds. Seed Sci. Res. 1:29-35. De Figueiredo, E., M.C. Albuquerque, and N.M. De Carvalho, 2003. Effect of the type of environmental stress on the emergence of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.), soybean (Glycine max L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) seeds with different levels of vigor. Seed Sci. Tech. 31: 465-479. Delouche, J.C., and C.C. Baskin, 1973. Accelerated aging techniques for predicting the relative storability of seed lots. Seed Sci. Tech. 1:427-452. Demir Kaya, M., U. GamzeOkc¸ M. Atak, and C. Yakup, 2006. Seed treatments toovercome salt and drought stress duringgermination in sunflower (Helianthusannuus L.). European J. Agron.24: 291–295. Eisvand, H., M. Alizadeh, and A. Fekri, 2010. How hormonal priming of aged and nonaged seeds of bromegrass affects seedling physiological characters. J. of New Seeds. 11(1): 52-64. Eisvand, H.R. and M. A. Alizadeh, 2003. Evaluation of some physiological quality characters (percentage of germination, speed of germination & vigor index) of Dracocephalum moldavica L., by accelerated aging test. Iranian J. Rang and Forests Plant Breeding and Gen. Res. 11:249-255. Eisvand., H. R., R. Tavakkol Afshari, F. Sharifzadeh, H. Maddah Arefi, and S.M. Hesamzadeh, 2010. Effects of hormonal priming and drought stress on activity and isozyme profiles of antioxidant enzymes in deteriorated seed of tall wheatgrass (Agropyron elongatum Host). Seed Sci. Tech. 38(2): 280-297. Farhoudi, R. 2011. Evolution Effect of salt stress on growth, antioxidant enzymes activity and malondealdehaid concentration of canola verities .Iranian J. of Field Crops Res. 9(1):123-130. (In Persian, with English Abstract). Farooq, M., T. Aziz, S. M. A. Basra, M. A. Cheema, and H. Rehman, 2008. Chilling tolerance in hybrid maize induced by seed priming with salicylic acid. J. of Agron and Crop Sci. 194, 161-168. Gardner, F.P., R.B. Pearce, and R.L. Mitchell, 1985. Physiology of crop plants. Ames, IA: IowaStateUniversity Press. Ghaderifar, F., A. Soltani, and H.R. Sadeghipoor, 2014. Changes in soluble carbohydrates and reactive oxygen species -scavenging enzymes activity in Medicinal Pumpkin during storage at varied temperature and moisture of seed. Electronic J. of Crop Produc. 7(1):157-179. Goel, A., A.K. Goel, and I.S. Sheoran, 2003. Changes in oxidative stress enzymes during artificial aging in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seeds. Plant Physiol. 160: 1093-1100. Gunes, A., A. Inal, M. Alpuslan, F. Fraslan, E. Guneri and N. Cicek. 2007. Salicylic acid induced changes on some physiological parameters symptomatic for oxidative stress and mineral nutrition in maize grown under salinity. J. of Plant Physiol.164: 728-736. Gupta, S. K. 2012. Technological innovations in major world oil crops, volume1: 86-92. Halder, S., S. Kole, and K. Gupta. 1983. On the mechanism of sunflower seed deterioration under two different types of accelerated ageing. Seed Science and Technology 11: 331-339. Heath, R.L., and L. Packer. 1968. Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Archives of Bioche and Biophy. 125: 189-198. Hussain, M., M. Farooq, S.M.A. Basra, A. Ahmad. 2006. Influence of seed priming techniques on the seedling establishment, yield and quality of hybrid sunflower. Int. J. Agr. Biol. 8: 14-19. Kausar, M., T. Mahmood., S.M.A. Basra., and M. Arshad. 2009. Invigoration of low vigor sunflower hybrids by seed priming. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 5: 521-528. Lichtentaler, H. K, 1994. Chlorophyll and carotenoids pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Method in Enzymology. 148: 350-382. Matthews, S., and W.T. Bradnock. 1967. The detection of seed samples of wrinkle – seeded Peas (Pisum sativum L.) of potentially low planting value. Proceeding of Association Official Seed Analysis 32: 552-563. McDonald, M.B. 1999. Seed deterioration: physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Sci. Technol. 27: 177-237. McDonald, M.B. 2000. Seed priming. In: Black M, Bewley JD (eds) Seed technology and its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp 287–325. Miguel, A., Z. Rosales, M. Juan, A. Ruiz, J. Hernandez, T. Soriano, N. Castilla and L. Romero. 2006. Antioxidant content and as ascorbate metabolism in cherry tomato exocarp in relation to temperature and solar radiation. J. of Sci. of Food and Agric.86:1545-1551. Miller, B., and D. T. McDonald. 1994. Viability, vigor and field performance. Seed Sci. Technol. 22: 421-425. Mittler, R. 2002. Oxidative stress, Antioxidant and stress tolerance, Trends in Plant Sci. 7: 9- 15. Mohammadi, H., A. Soltani, H. Sadeghipour, E. Zeinali, and R. Najafi Hezarjaribi. 2008. Effect of seed deterioration on vegetative growth and cholorophyll fluorescence in soybean. J. Agri. Sci. Nat. Res. 15(5): 30-38. Mohammadi, H., A. Soltani, H.R. Sadeghipour, and E. Zeinali. 2011. Effect of seed ageing on subsequent seed researve utilization and seedling growth in soybeen. Int. J. of Plant Prod. 5(1): 65-70. Moori, S. and H. R. Eisvand. 2017. Plant growth regulators and ascorbic acid affect physiological quality of wheat seedlings obtained from deteriorated seeds. Pakistan J. Bot. 49(5): 1811-1819. Mousavi-Nik, S.M., H. Gholami Tilebeni, E. Zeinali, and A. Tavassoli. 2011. Effects of seed ageing on heterotrophic seedling growth in cotton. America-Eurasian J. Agri. Environ Sci. 10(4):653-657. Peng, Q., K. Zhiyou, L. Xiaohong, and L. Yeju. 2011. Effects of accelerated aging on physiological andbiochemical Characteristics of waxy and non-waxywheat seeds. J. of NortheastAgric.University (English Edition) 18: 7-12. Popova, L., V. Ananieva, V. Hristova, K. Christov, K. Geovgieva, V. Alexieva, and Z. Stoinova. 2003. Salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate- induced protection on photosynthesis to paraquat oxidative stress. Bulgarian J. of Plant Physiol. (Special issue) 133- 152. Rassam. G., S. Rahban, M. Mojtabaii, and A. Baderi, 2015. Effect of seed aging germination and seedling growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars. Iranian Journal of seed Research, 1(2): 115-123. (In Persian, with Enghish Abstract). Sanitata, L. and R. Gabbriella, 1999. Response to Cd in higher plants–Review, Environment and Experimental Botany 45: 105-130. Senaratna, T., J.F. Gusse, and B.D. Mc Kersie. 1988. Age-induced changes in cellular membranes of imbibed soybean seed axes. Physiologia Plant. 73: 85-90. Seyedi, M., J. Hamzei. A. Bourbour, V. Dadrasi, and F. Sadeghi. 2013. Effect of hydro-priming on germination properties and seedling growth of the safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under drought stress. J. of Agron. Sci. 4(8):63-76. (In Persian, with English Abstract). Shalata, A. and P.M. Neumann. 2001. Exogenous ascorbic acid (vitamin C) increases resistance to salt stress and reduces lipid peroxidation. J. of Exp. Bot. 52 (364): 2207-11. Szepesi, A., J. Csiszar, S. Bajkan, K. Gemes, F. Horvath, L. Erdei, A. K. Deer, M. L. Simon, and I Tari. 2008. Role of salicylic acid pre-treatment on the acclimation of tomato plants to salt- and osmotic stress. Acta Biologica Szegediensis. 49: 123-125. Tahmasbi., B. F. Ghaderi-Far, H.R. Sadeghipour, andS. Galeshi. 2015. Enhanced accumulation of fatty acids and lipid hydroperoxides during ageing of sunflower seeds. J. of Plant Process andFunct. 4(12): 73-84. (In Persian, with English Abstract). Taiz, L., E. Zeiger, I. M. Møller, and A. Murphy. 2015. Plant Physiology and Development. Sixth Edition published by Sinauer Associates. Wang, D., M. C. Shannon, and C. M. Grieve. 2001. Salinity reduces radiation absorption and use efficiency in soybean, Field Crops Research 69: 267- 277. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 747 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 616 |
||