Fayaz, M., Habibian, S., Yeganeh, H., Sanaie, A., Mahdavi, M. (2019). Study of sheep grazing behavior in Cheshmeh Anjir rangelands, Fars province. , 26(1), 174-186. doi: 10.22092/ijrdr.2019.119335
Mohammad Fayaz; Seyed Hamid Habibian; Hasan Yeganeh; Anvar Sanaie; Mohammadjavad Mahdavi. "Study of sheep grazing behavior in Cheshmeh Anjir rangelands, Fars province". , 26, 1, 2019, 174-186. doi: 10.22092/ijrdr.2019.119335
Fayaz, M., Habibian, S., Yeganeh, H., Sanaie, A., Mahdavi, M. (2019). 'Study of sheep grazing behavior in Cheshmeh Anjir rangelands, Fars province', , 26(1), pp. 174-186. doi: 10.22092/ijrdr.2019.119335
Fayaz, M., Habibian, S., Yeganeh, H., Sanaie, A., Mahdavi, M. Study of sheep grazing behavior in Cheshmeh Anjir rangelands, Fars province. , 2019; 26(1): 174-186. doi: 10.22092/ijrdr.2019.119335

Study of sheep grazing behavior in Cheshmeh Anjir rangelands, Fars province

تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران
Article 15, Volume 26, Issue 1, June 2019, Pages 174-186    PDF (402.58 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/ijrdr.2019.119335
Authors
Mohammad Fayaz1; Seyed Hamid Habibian2; Hasan Yeganeh* 3; Anvar Sanaie4; Mohammadjavad Mahdavi5
1Assistant Professor, Range Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Fars, Iran
3Assistant Professor, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran
4Ph.D in Range Management, Department of Rehabilitation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
5Instructor, Agricultural Sciences Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
     The knowledge of livestock grazing behavior is one of the effective factors in rangeland management. This research was carried out in order to recognize the sheep grazing behavior in the rangelands of Cheshmeh Anjir, Fars province, during the years 2007-2010.The indicators assessed in this research included the daily distance traveled by livestock, average livestock movement, speed, and the time spent grazing. To determine these parameters, a GPS device was used and attached on the back of a 4- year old ewe using a special belt. Thus, after the start of grazing in the rangeland, the GPS was activated and then its data were extracted using mode track in ILWIS software at the end of the day. Data analysis was done in a completely randomized block design method using SAS software. The results of the study years showed that the average livestock movement speed and the daily distance traveled by livestock were significant at 1% and 5% levels, respectively; however, the time spent grazing did not show significant differences. Also, the results of study months showed that the average livestock movement speed was significant at 5% level and the daily distance traveled by livestock and the time spent grazing were not significant. According to the results, August 2008 with the mean value of 4 m/s and June 2009 with the mean value of 29 m/s had the lowest and highest average livestock movement speed, respectively; however, June 2009 with the mean value of 4.2 m/s and August 2008 with the mean value of 15.4 m/s had the lowest and highest distance traveled by livestock, respectively. The knowledge of mentioned factors will help rangeland management to determine the appropriate time for livestock moving and will increase livestock performance. 
Keywords
Grazing behavior; sheep; grazing time; Cheshmeh Anjir
References

-  Abaye, A. O., Allen, V. G. and Fontenot, J. P., 1993. Influence of grazing sheep and cattle together and separately on animal performance and forage quality. Journal of Animal Science. 72:1013.

-  Agouridis, C. T., Stombaugh, T. S., Workman, S. R., Koostra, B. K., Edwards, D. R. and Vanzant, E. S., 2004. Suitability of a GPScollar for grazing studies. Journal of Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 47:1321-1329.

-  Ahmadi, A., 2009. Determination of grazing behavior and range plants performance for different ages of Zandi race ewes in desert and steppe rangelands of Qom. Ph.D. Thesis of  Range Management, Islamic Azad University, branch of science and research, 187p.

-  Ahmadi, A. and Peiravi, M., 2010. Effects of animal age and different months of grazing season on grazing behavior and diet selection of Zandi ewes grazing in steppe rangelands (case study: Yekke bagh, Qom). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 16 (4): 536-550.

-  Adams, D. C., 1985. Effect of time of supplementation on performance, forage intake and grazing behavior of yearling beef steers grazing Russian wild ryegrass in the fall. Journal of Animal Science. 61: 1037.

-  Ahmadi, A., Sanadgol, A., Saravi, M., Arzani, H. and Zahedi, G., 2009. Investigation of grazing behavior and diet selection by Zandi sheep (Case study: desert rangelands of Houze Sultan, Qom). Journal of Rangeland, 3(2): 232-245.

-  Animut, G., Goetsch, A., Aiken, G., Puchala, R., Detweiler, G., Krehbiel, C., Merkel, R., Sahlu, T., Dawson, L., Johnson, Z. and Gipson, T., 2005b. Performance and forage selectivity by sheep and goats co-grazing grass/forbs pastures at three stocking rates. Journal of Small Ruminant Research, 59:203–215.

-  Arzani, H. and Naseri, K., 2009. Livestock Feeding on Pasture, University of Tehran, Iran, 299p

-  Arzani, H., 2009., Forage quality and daily requirement of grazing animal. University of Tehran Press, Iran, 354p.

-  Arzani, H., 2011. Handbook of assessment and analyzing course of natural recourses. University of Tehran, Iran.

-  Dorothee, P., Jurgen, D., Stephan, L. and Werner, H., 2007. Site use of grazing cattle and sheep in a large-scale pasture landscape: A GPS/GIS assessment. Journal of Applied Animal Behavior Science 111:54–67.

-  Ehsani, A., Fayaz, M., Shirmardi, H. A., Hoseini, S. A., Saedi, K., Shoushtari, M. R. and Hasani, J., 2015. Comparison of sheep grazing behavior at different slopes of semi-steppe rangelands (Karsanak, Sarali Abad, Saral, Gavan ban and Qorveh). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 22 (3): 558-569.

-  Farahpour, M., Adnani, S. M. and Fayaz, M., 2011. Investigation on shepherd grazing system in Hosesoltan. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 18(2):258-268.

-  Karimi, Gh., Yeghaneh, H., Moameri, M. and Goudarzi, M., 2014. Grazing behavior of Fashandy breed at different slopes of Kordan rangelands. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 21(2): 295-306.

-  Lima, M. L. P., Berchielli, T. T., Leme P.R., Nogueira, J. R. and Pinheiro, M. D. J., 2004. Grazing time and milk production of crossbred cows in a rotational area of Elephant grass and Tanzania grass. Journal of Livestock Research for Rural Development, 16: 46-64.

-  Lin, L., Dickhoefer, U., Müller, K. and Wurina Susenbeth, A., 2011. Grazing behavior of sheep at different stocking rates in the Inner Mongolian steppe, China. Journal of Applied Animal Behavior Science, 129: 36-42.

-  Lyons, R. K. and Machen, R. V., 2002. Interpreting grazing behavior. Texas agriculture extension service. Texas A and M university system.

-  Malechek, J. C. and Smith, B. M., 1976. Behavior of range cows in response to winter weather. Journal of Range Management. 29: 9.

-  Nakamura, T., G. O, T. and Wuyunna Hayashi, I., 2000. Effect of grazing on the floristic composition of grassland in Baiyinxile, Xiling, Inner Mongolia. Journal of Grassland Science, 45, 424-350.

-  Provenza, F.D., 1997. Feeding Behavior of Herbivores in Response to Plant Toxicants. Handbook of Plant and Fungal Toxicants, 16: 231–242.

-  Putfarken, D., Dengler, J., Lehmann, S. and Hardtle, W., 2007. Site use of grazing cattle and sheep in a large-scale pasture landscape: A GPS/GIS assessment. Journal of applied animal behavior science, 37:28-35

-  Sanadgol, A. A., 2002. The effect on systems and intensities of grazing on soil, consumption herbage and animal production in Bromus tomentellus site. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Tehran.

-  Schlecht, E., Hiernaux, P., Kadaoure, I., Hu¨lsebusch, C. and Mahler, F., 2006. A spatio-temporal analysis of forage availability and grazing and excretion behavior of herded and free grazing cattle, sheep and goats in Western Niger, Agriculture. Journal of Ecosystems and Environment, 113: 226–242.

-  Sharifi, J., Fayaz, M., Samadzadeh, A., 2017. Investigation of the behavior of livestock and its relation to rangeland degradation Case study: Semi-steppe rangeland of Ardabil province, First National Conference on Protection and Conservation of Arasbaran forests, Tabriz, 2017, 5-6 September: 112-121.

-  Swain, N., Maitra, D., Singh, M. and Acharya, R., 1986. Determination of footsteps, and influence of physical environment on grazing distance traveled by sheep and goats. Indian Journal of Animal Science, 56:614-616.

-  Turner, L., Udall, M., Larson, B. and Shearer, S., 2000. Monitoring cattle behavior and pasture use with GPS and GIS1. Canadian Journal Animal Science, 80:405-413.

-  Zarekia, S., Ashouri, P., Fayaz, M., Goudarzi, M. and Zare, N., 2016. Study of sheep grazing behavior in steppe rangelands (Case study: Khoshkehroud of Saveh). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 21 (4): 676-684.

Statistics
Article View: 689
PDF Download: 367


counter
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb