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بررسی اثربخشی قوانین و مقررات مرتعداری در ایران | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 17، دوره 25، شماره 4، بهمن 1397، صفحه 898-910 اصل مقاله (264.48 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2019.118622 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی زهدی1؛ حسین ارزانی* 2؛ سید اکبر جوادی3؛ عادل جلیلی4؛ غلامحسین خورشیدی5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای علوم مرتع، گروه مرتعداری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه مرتعداری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استاد پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 5دانشیار، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| قوانین و مقررات وضع شده در چند دهه اخیر، تأثیر فراوانی بر مراتع و نحوه بهرهبرداری از آن داشته و از سوی دیگر این قوانین پایه و اساس سیاستهای حاکم بر نوع مدیریت و تشکیلات دولتی مربوطه بوده است. هدف از این تحقیق، بررسی میزان اثربخشی قوانین و مقررات وضع شده در رابطه با مرتع و مرتعداری میباشد که برای این منظور از طریق دیدگاهسنجی متخصصان و کارشناسان مرتع اقدام شده است. در این ارتباط، جامعه متخصصان مرتعداری و یا کارشناسان منابع طبیعی که بهنوعی از لحاظ تجربی و حرفهای با موضوع مرتع و مرتعداری مرتبط هستند، شناسایی و از طریق پرسشنامه نظرات آنان جمعآوری گردید. مخاطبان در سه گروه اصلی کارشناسان و شاغلان در بخش اجرا، تحقیقات و دانشگاهیان تقسیمبندی شدند. در مجموع ۲۶۸ پرسشنامه تکمیل و پاسخهای ارائه شده با روشهای آماری متداول تجزیهوتحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد، در مجموع قوانین و مقررات موجود نتوانسته مانع تخریب مراتع، حفاظت و ارتقاء وضعیت آن شود و این قوانین تا حد زیادی موجب بر هم خوردن نظامهای مدیریت مراتع در گذشته شده و سیستم مدیریتی مناسبی نیز جایگزین آن نشده است. بعلاوه اینکه بخش زیادی از پاسخگویان معتقد بودند که قوانین و مقررات فوق نیاز به بازنگری و بهروزرسانی دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اثربخشی؛ قوانین؛ مقررات؛ مرتعداری؛ ایران؛ دیدگاهسنجی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the Effectiveness of Range management Laws and regulations in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdi Zohdi1؛ Hosein Arzani2؛ Seyed Akbar Javadi3؛ Adel Jalili4؛ Gholamhosein Khorshidi5 | ||
| 1PhD student in Range Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Natural Resources Faculty, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Departmant of Range Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Research professor of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Professor of management and accounting of martyr Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Rules and regulations in the last few decades have had a great impact on rangelands and its exploitation; on the other hand, these rules are the foundation of the policies governing the type of management and relevant government agencies. The aim of this research was to examine the effectiveness of the laws and regulations related to the rangeland and range management, with the help of a survey of experts and rangeland specialist. In this regard, the community of rangeland specialists or natural resources experts, who were empirically and professionally related to rangeland and range management issues, was identified and their opinion was collected through questionnaires. The audience was divided into three main groups of executive and research experts and academics. A total of 268 questionnaires were completed and the responses were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The results showed that, in general, the existing rules and regulations could not prevent the degradation of rangelands and result in rangeland conservation and improvement, and these rules have greatly contributed to the collapse of the range management systems in the past, while an appropriate management system has not been replaced. Moreover, a large part of respondents believed that the laws and regulations need to be reviewed and updated. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Effectiveness, laws and regulations, experts, rangeland management, questionnaire | ||
| مراجع | ||
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