Chemical Composition of the Essential oil and Absolute of Salvia sclarea L. | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| Article 9, Volume 4, Issue 1 - Serial Number 4, August 1999, Pages 115-136 PDF (3.59 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| Author | ||
| M. Mirza* | ||
| Academic member of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Medicinal Plants Department | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Salvia sclarea L. belongs to Salvia genus and Lamiaceae family. Aerial parts of plant especially inflourecence part contains essential oils with pleasant odour for perfumery industry and some of the synthetic flavours. Essential oils of the aforesaid parts was extracted by steam distillation method and also absolute was prepared by organic solvent; Hexan. Yield of essential oil was 0.4% and the latter was 2.6%. According to identification by Gas chromatograph-Mass spectrometer, there was 17 and 5 compounds in the essential oil and absolute of the plant. The most quantity of compounds belong to Linalyl acetate (77.8%), Germacrene-D (9.6%), and linalool (4.6%) in essential oil and also sclareol (50%) and linalyl acetate (14%) in the absoulute. | ||
| References | ||
|
1- مظفریان، و. 1375. فرهنگ نامهای گیاهان ایران. فرهنگ معاصر. 2- قهرمان، 1. فلور رنگی ایران. شماره انتشار 475، کد 28، 171، /114، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع. 3- Balinova-Tsvetkova, A and Tsankova, P.1992. on the extraction of Salvia sclarea L. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 7:3, 151-4. 4- Anonymous, 1999. Dictionary of Natural Products. Vol3, 5- Dzumayev, K.H.K.; Tsibulskaya, I.A.; Zenkevich, I.G; Tkachenko, K. G. and Satzyperova, I.F. 1995. Essential oils of Salvia sclarea L. produced from plants grown in southern Uzbekistan Journal of Essential Oil Research. 7, 597-604. 6- Guenther, E. 1986, The Essential Oils. Vol 2 and 3. 7- Heizereshinger, K. 1976, Flora Iranica. No 150. P450. 9- Norme Francaise. 1988. 10- Yoshida, T.; Sawasaki, T.1978. On the variations of the percentage yield and chemical composition of essential oil in clary sage. Japanese-Journal of Tropical-Agriculture, 21, 145-9. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 604 PDF Download: 559 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb