| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,262 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,058 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,189,977 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,188,695 |
Serological Survey of Avian Influenza (H9N2) in Commercial Ostrich Farms in Iran, 2015 | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 73، شماره 4، اسفند 2018، صفحه 325-330 اصل مقاله (246.88 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Short Communication | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2017.108110.1081 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. H. Fallah Mehrabadi1؛ A. Bahonar* 2؛ K. Mirzaei3؛ A. Ghalyanchi Langeroudi4؛ S. A. Ghafouri5؛ F. Tehrani5؛ A. Hashemi5 | ||
| 1Department of Poultry Diseases, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Health and Management of Poultry Diseases, Qazvin Veterinary Organization, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Health and Management of Poultry Diseases, Iranian Veterinary Organization. Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of avian influenza H9N2 subtype in the industrial ostrich farms and its geographical distribution. This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2015. A total of 40 farms were selected from different provinces of Iran, from each of which 11 ostriches (n=440) were sampled. The sera samples were examined using 4 hemagglutination units of H9N2 antigens. A frequency distribution was used to describe the responses to the survey questions. The mean titers between provinces were compared using one-way analysis of variance. According to the results, 21 (47.5%) out of 40 farms and 108 (24.5%) out of 440 ostriches tested positive in the HI-H9N2 test. There were statistically significant differences between the mean titers of samples in different provinces (P<0.001). The current study was conducted on unvaccinated ostriches. The results showed that H9N2 had a high seroprevalence at both farm and bird levels. The findings of this study can be for the further investigation of infection in ostrich farms in order to consider this species in the surveillance programs of the Iranian Veterinary Organization. The detection and isolation of viruses and epidemiological investigation are necessary for the persistent use of H9N2 vaccines in some ostrich farms. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Ostrich؛ Seroprevalence؛ H9N2؛ Avian Influenza؛ Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abolnik, C., Bisschop, S., Gerdes, T., Olivier, A., Horner, R., 2007. Outbreaks of avian influenza H6N2 viruses in chickens arose by a reassortment of H6N8 and H9N2 ostrich viruses. Virus Genes 34, 37-45.
Abolnik, C., Gerdes, G.H., Sinclair, M., Ganzevoort, B.W., Kitching, J.P., Burger, C.E., et al., 2010b. Phylogenetic analysis of influenza A viruses (H6N8, H1N8, H4N2, H9N2, H10N7) isolated from wild birds, ducks, and ostriches in South Africa from 2007 to 2009. Avian Dis 54, 313-322.
Abolnik, C., Londt, B.Z., Manvell, R.J., Shell, W., Banks, J., Gerdes, G.H., et al., 2009. Characterisation of a highly pathogenic influenza A virus of subtype H5N2 isolated from ostriches in South Africa in 2004. Influenza and Other Respir Viruses 3, 63-68.
Alexander, D.J., 2000. A review of avian influenza in different bird species. Vet Microbiol 74, 3-13.
Cooper, R., Tomasik, C., Horbańczuk, J., 2007. Avian influenza in ostriches (Struthio camelus). Avian Poult Biol Rev 18, 87-92.
EC, 2010. Commission decision 2011/367/EU of 25 June 2010 on the implementation by member states of surveillance programs for avian influenza in poultry and wild birds. Off J Eur Union L 166.
Fallah Mehrabadi, M.H., Bahonar, A.R., Tehrani, F., Vasfimarandi, M., Sadrzadeh, A., Ghafouri, S.A., et al., 2015. Avian influenza H9N2 seroepidemiological survey in rural domestic poultry of Iran. Iran J Epidemiol 10, 1-8.
Fallah Mehrabadi, M., Bahonar, A., Marandi, M.V., Sadrzadeh, A., Tehrani, F., Salman, M., 2016. Sero-survey of Avian Influenza in backyard poultry and wild bird species in Iran-2014. Prev Vet Med.
Ghaniei, A., Allymehr, M., Moradschendi, A., 2013. Seroprevalence of avian influenza (H9N2) in broiler chickens in Northwest of Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 3, 822-824.
Khodaei Motlagh, M., 2015. Effect of Omega-3 Resource on Glucose and Total Protein in Ostriches. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 21, 225-228.
Kohansal, M., Seyedan, S., Farahpour, A., 2014. Economic Analysis of ostrich breeding in Hamedan Province. ASJ 102, 20-26.
Nili, H., Asasi, K., 2002. Natural cases and an experimental study of H9N2 avian influenza in commercial broiler chickens of Iran. Avian Pathol 31, 247-252.
OIE, 2015. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines, Office international des épizooties.
Olivier, A., 2005. Ecology and epidemiology of avian influenza in ostriches. Dev Biol 124, 51-57.
Salman, M., 2003. Animal Disease Surveillance and Survey Systems, Methods and Applications, Blackwell Publishing.
Sinclair, M., Bruckner, G.K., Kotze, J.J., 2006. Avian influenza in ostriches: epidemiological investigation in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Vet Ital 42, 69-76.
Toffan, A., Olivier, A., Mancin, M., Tuttoilmondo, V., Facco, D., Capua, I., et al., 2010. Evaluation of different serological tests for the detection of antibodies against highly pathogenic avian influenza in experimentally infected ostriches (Struthio camelus). Avian Pathol 39, 11-15. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 14,228 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 64,040 |
||