Designing and manufacturing of polyester composites reinforced with natural and synthetic fibers as an alternative for the wood in music instruments | ||
| تحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران | ||
| Article 10, Volume 26, Issue 4 - Serial Number 37, January 2012, Pages 732-756 PDF (572.02 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijwpr.2011.117251 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Jafar Eskandari1; Amir sohil Pirayeshfar2; Mohammad mehdi Jalili* 3; Sayed yahya Mosavi4; Mehran Rohnia5 | ||
| 1Associated Professor, composite center and Islamic Azad University- Science and Research Branch, Tehran | ||
| 2B.Sc.,Department of Polymer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant professor, Department of Polymer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4B.Sc., Composite center and Islamic Azad University- Science and Research Branch, Engineering and Technical Faculty | ||
| 5Associated Professor, Islamic Azad University- Karaj Branch, Karaj | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In this study, three composites (Carbon fiber- Polyester resin, Glass fiber-Polyester resin and Hemp fiber-Polyester resin) are designed as a substitute for the wood in music instruments and their acoustic properties such as elastic modulus, acoustic coefficient, and acoustic coefficient efficiency are investigated. For better evaluation of the results, two wood specimens from Cupressus arizonica and Morus Alba trees (which are using in many acoustic applications) were chosen and analyzed as control samples. The results show that the resultant composites possess essential acoustic and vibrational properties so that the result for Carbon fiber-Polyester composite exhibits tremendous acoustic properties than wood samples did. In this paper, the water absorption of resultant composites and wood samples were also measured. The results demonstrate that composites specimens could resist against humidity much better than wood samples. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Carbon fiber; Glass fiber; Hemp fiber; polyester resin; Acoustic properties; Cupressus arizonica and Morus alba tree woods; water absorption | ||
| References | ||
|
- امیدیان، ح.، 1380. مواد پلاستیک، جلد دوم (ترجمه). انتشارات مرکز نشر دانشگاهی. - پیرایشفر، ا.س. و موسوی، س.ی.، 1388. بررسی خواص آکوستیک کامپوزیتهای لیفی بر پایه رزین اپوکسی. فصلنامه علمیپژوهشی هنر 79: 204-214. - توانا، ح.، 1377. الیاف بشر ساخته. انتشارات ارکان. - مجیدی ذوالبنین، ح.، 1370. ارتعاشات و امواج. انتشارات دانشگاه علم و صنعت. - موسوی، س.ی. و پیرایشفر، ا.س.، 1387. کامپوزیتهای پلیمری در خدمت موسیقی. فصلنامه علمیپژوهشی هنر، 75: 280-296. - Brancheriau, L. and Bailleres, H., 2002. Natural vibration analysis of clear wooden beams: a theoretical review. Journal of Wood Science and Technology, Springer-Verlag.
- Davis, S.J., Janes, R., Bash, C.M. and Chou. P.J.C., 1994. One piece composite guitar body. United State Patent 6,683,236 B2
- Dhakal, H.N., Zhang, Z.Y. and Richardson. M.O.W., 2007. Effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hemp fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. Journal of Composites Science and Technology, 67; 1674–1683.
- Janes, R. and Cumpiano, W.R., 2004. Compression molded composite guitar soundboard. United State Patent 5333527.
- Kootsookos, A. and Mouritz A.P., 2004. Seawater durability of glass and carbon polymer composites. Journal of Composite Science Technology, 64:1503–1511.
- Liang, K., Oakley, C., Huebner, W. and Kunkel. H., 1999. Acoustic characterization of ultrasonic transducer materials: II. The effect of curing agent in binary epoxy blends on acoustic properties, Ultrasonics 37; 201-207.
- Parry, W., 1965. A Music Course for Students. Oxford Universit Press.
- Pedgley, O., Norman, E. and Armstrong. R., 2009. Materials-inspired innovation for acoustic guitar design. Journal of METU JFA, 26(1): 157-175.
- Roohnia, M. 2005. Ph.D. Thesis: Study on Some Factors Affecting Acoustic Coefficient and Damping Properties of Wood Using Nondestructive Tests. Islamic Azad University Campus of Science and Researches.
- Rujinirun, C., Phinyocheep, P., Prachyabrued, W. and Laemsak, N., Chemical treatment of wood for musical instruments. Part I: acoustically important properties of wood for the Ranad. Journal of Wood Science and Technology, 39(1).
- Selke, S.E. and Wichman, I., 2004. Wood fiber/polyolefin composites. Journal of Composites: Part A, 35: 321–326.
- Visco, A.M., Calabrese, L. and Cianciafara, P., 2008. Modification of polyester resin based composites induced by seawater absorption. Journal of Composites: Part A, 39: 805–814.
- Wegst, U.G.K., 2006. Wood for sound. American journal of Botany. 93, 1438-1448.
- Wessel, J.K., 2004. Handbook of Advanced Materials. In: Shaffer, J., Philippidis, T.P. and Vassilopoulos, A.P., Chapter1. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 939 PDF Download: 950 |
||