| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,975 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,408 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,904,980 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,406,260 |
مقایسه اثر چند علف‌کش خاک مصرف بر کنترل علفهایهرز سیب‌زمینیSolanum tuberosum) ) و عملکرد آن | ||
| دانش علف‌های هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 13، شماره 2، دی 1396، صفحه 193-209 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijws.2017.1302.08 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد تقی آل ابراهیم1؛ حمیدرضا دوست چمن آباد2؛ همایون فرجی3؛ الهام صمدی کلخوران* 3 | ||
| 1استادیار دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
| 2دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
| 3ندارم | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی تأثیر علفکشهای اتالفلورالین، تریفلورالین و پندیمتالین بر کنترل علفهایهرز و عملکرد سیب‌زمینی، آزمایشی مزرعه‌ای به صورت بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار و با استفاده از رقم آگریا در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی آلاروق اردبیل در سال 1392 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل کاربرد علفکشهای اتالفلورالین (سونالان، امولسیون 33%) در مقادیر (125/0، 25/0، 5/0، یک، دو و چهار لیتر در هکتار)، پندیمتالین (استومپ، امولسیون 33%) در مقادیر (25/0، 5/0، یک، دو، چهار و شش‌لیتر در هکتار) و تریفلورالین (ترفلان، امولسیون 48%) در مقادیر (125/0، 25/0، 5/0، یک، دو و چهار لیتر در هکتار) بود. نمونهبرداری از علفهایهرز، 20و 60 روز پس از سمپاشی انجام شد. بیشترین درصد کاهش تراکم کل علفهایهرز (4/97%)، 20 روز پس از کاربرد پندیمتالین به میزان شش لیتر در هکتار مشاهده شد. پس از آن، اتالفلورالین به میزان چهار لیتر در هکتار و در فاصله 60 روز پس از سمپاشی، بیشترین تاثیر را بر کاهش تراکم کل علفهایهرز داشت (4/94%). همچنین بیشترین درصد کاهش زیست توده علفهایهرز، پس از کاربرد علف‌کش اتالفلورالین به میزان چهار لیتر در هکتار مشاهده شد. کاربرد علفکشهای اتالفلورالین، پندیمتالین و تریفلورالین در مقادیر چهار، شش و چهار لیتر در هکتار (به ترتیب)، زیست تودهی علفهایهرز را در فاصله 20 روز پس از سم پاشی به میزان بیش از 90 درصد کاهش داد. بیشترین میانگین وزن غده و عملکرد کل غده از کاربرد علف‌کش پندیمتالین به میزان چهار لیتر در هکتار بدست آمد که با تیمارهای کاربرد علفکشهای پندیمتالین، تریفلورالین و اتالفلورالین به ترتیب با مقادیر شش، دو و دو لیتر در هکتار اختلاف معنیداری نداشت. واژههای کلیدی: | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اتالفلورالین؛ پندیمتالین؛ تریفلورالین؛ کنترل شیمیایی؛ میزان - پاسخ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Comparison of Effect of Several Soil-Applied Herbicides on Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Weed Control and Potato Yield | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mohamad taghi alebrahim1؛ hamidreza mohammaddust2؛ homayun faraji3؛ elham samadi kalkhoran3 | ||
| 2associate of weed science | ||
| 3A | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the effect of Ethalfluralin, Trifluralin and Pendimethalin on weed control in potato fields and potato yield, a field expriment was carried out in the Ardabil Agriculture and Natural Resources Resarch Station in 2014. Dose- response experiment was performed in an Agria potato cultivar field in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Experimental treatments were: Trifluralin and Etalfluralin at 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 L/ha, Pendimethalin at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 L / ha and two control treatment (weedy and weed free). Weed samplings carried out at 20 and 60 days after treatment. The maximum total weed density reduction was observed 20 days after 6 lit/h Pendimethalin application. After that, 4 lit/h Etalfluralin was at 60 days after spraying, had the greatest effect on reducing the total weed density (94.4%). Ethalfluralin at 4 lit/ha dose led to the maximum reduction total weed biomass. The application of 4, 6 and 4 L /ha Ethalfluralin, Pendimethalin and Trifluralin respectively reduced the biomass of weeds over a period of 20 days after treatment by more than 90 percent. The maximum mean tuber weight and total tuber yield were achieved by 4 L /ha Pendimethalin that had not significant differences with 6, 2 and 4 L /ha Pendimethalin, Trifluralin and Ethalfluralin, respectivally. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Chemical control, Dose- response, ethalfluralin, pendimethalin, trifluralin | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alebrahim, M.T., Majd, R., Rashed Mohassel, M.H., Wilkakson, S., Baghestani, M.A., Ghorbani, R., and Kudsk, P. 2012. Evaluating the efficacy of pre and post emergence herbicides for controlling Amaranthus retroflexus L. and Chenopodium album L. in potato. Crop Protect. 42: 345- 350. Alebrahim, M.T., Rashed Mohassel, M.H., Wilkakson, S., Baghestani, M.A., and Ghorbani, R. 2010. Evaluatin of 6 unregistered herbicides efficacy in Iran potato fields and herbicide relation to cytochromes P450 mono- oxygenase enzyme. Ph.D tesis. Ferdowsi. University of Mashhad. Anonymous. 2013. Meteorological organization Ardabil. Available at WWW. Ardebilmet. Ir. Anonymous. 2016. Crop production. Agriculture of Statistic Database. Agriculture Products. Ministry of Jihad-e- Agric. Vol.1. 137p. (In persia) Available online at http//www.agri-jahad.ir Anonymous. 2016. Plant Protection Organization of Iran. List of pests, diseases and weeds important agricultural products and recommended methods for controlling them. 209p. (In Persian). Arnold, R.N., Murray, M.W., Gregory, E.J., Smeal, D. 1997. Weed control in field potatoes. New mexico state university Research report 723. Barbe, C., Seeruttun, S., Gaungoo, A. 2001. Oxadiargyl: A New preemergence herbicide recommended in potato in Mauritius. Food and agricultural research council, Reduit, Mauritius.135-138. Boydston, R.A., Steven, F.V. 2002. Alternative weed management system control weed in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Weed Technol. 16: 23-28. Camire, M.E., Kubow, S., and Donnelly, D.J. 2009. Potatoes and human health. Critical Reviews in Food Sci. and Nut.49: 823-840. Chakraborty, S., Chakraborty, N., and Datta, A. 2010. Increased nutritive value of transgenic potato by expressing a nonallergenic seed albumin gene from Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci. of the USA of America. 97: 3724–3729. Channappagoudar, B.B., Birradar, N.R., Bharmagoudar, T.D., and Koti, R.V. 2007. Crop weed competition and chemical control of weeds in potato. J. Agri. Sci. 20 (4): 715-718 Chettri, M., Bandhopadhyay, P., and Mukhopadhyay, S.K. 2006. Chemical weed control on potato in the new alluvial zone of eastern India. J. Crop and Weed. 2 (1): 23-25. Cory, V., and Joey, I. 1998. Weed control and potato variety tolerance to herbicides Annual report of Muibauer Experiment Station, Oregon state University. Dallyn, S.L. 1971. Weed control methods in potatoes. A. M. Potato J. 48: 116-124 Guenthner, J.F., Wiese, M.V., Pavlisa, A.D., Sieczka, J.B., Wyman, J. 1999. Assesment of pesticide use in the U.S. potato industry. Am. J. Potato. Res. 76: 25-29. Gutteri, M.J., and Eberlein, C.V. 1997. Pre emergence weed control in (Solanum tuberosum) with rimsulfuron. Weed technol. 11: 755-761. Haas, B.J., Kamoun, S., Zody, M.C., Jiang, R.H.Y., Handsaker, R.E., Cano, L.M., et al. 2009. Genome sequence and analysis of the Irish potato famine pathogen phytophthora infestans. Nature. 461: 393–398. Hamidullah, J.A. and Asad, A. 2004. Studies on weed control in potato in Pakhal Plains of Mansehra. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res. 10 (3-4):157-160. Hussain, Z., Marwat, K.H.B., Syed Ishfaq, A.S.H., Shahnaz, A., Khan, N.M. 2008. Evaluation of different herbicide for weed control in onion.Sarhad J. Agri. 24 (3): 453- 456. Jaiswal, V.P. 1992. Crop-weed competition studies in potato. J. of Indian potato Assoc. 18: 131- 134. Jursik, M., Soukup, J., Holec, J., Andr, J., Hamouzova, K. 2012. Efficacy and selectivity of pre-emergent sunflower herbicides under different soil moisture conditions. Plant Protec. Sci. 51(4): 214-222. Kahramanoglu, I., and Uygur, F.N. 2010. The Effects of reduced herbicide dosages on weed infestation of reduced doses and application timing of Metribuzin on redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) and wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis). Turkish J. Agri. and Forestry. 34: 467-474. Karaminezhad, M.R. 2012. Evaluation of efficacy herbicides in Potato weed control. 4thIran weed Conferanse. Karaj. 760-763pp. (In Persian with English abstract). Kazeruni monfared, E. 2004. Integrated of tomato weed control. M.Sc tesis. Ferdowsi, University of Mashhad, Iran. (In Persian with English abstract). Kuzior, S., Spitalniak, J., Pawinska, M., and Urbanowicz, J. 1999. Sulfosulfuron use in potatoes. Brighton crop protection conference: Weeds. Proceedings of an international Conference, November 15-18. 1999, Brighton, England, UK. 1: 349-354. Lensik, M. 2003. The impact of maize stand density on herbicide efficiency. P. Soil Environ. 49: 29–35. Li, P.H. 1985. Potato physiology. Academic Press, USA. pp. 1–602. Mahmood, T., Hussain, K.M., Khokhar, G., Jeelani, H. 2002. Weed control in garlic drop in relation to weedicides. Asian J. Plant Sci. 1(4): 412-13. Majd, R., and Alebrahim, M.T., 2013. The evaluation of 5 herbicide efficacy on Common lamsquarter (Chenopodium album L.) and Redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) in potato in Ardabil. 3th organic and convention agriculture congress. Mamnoie, E., Karami Nejad, M.R., Rashed Mohasel, M.H., Shimi, P., Aeen, A. 2017. Evaluation of some Herbicides for Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Weed Control in Jiroft and Karaj. J. of Plant Protect. 30(3): 368-378. Mehdizadeh, M., Izadi Darbandi, E., and Sabet Zangeneh, H. 2013. Evaluating the effect of different surfactants inefficacy of Metsulfuron methyl + sulfosulfuron (Total) on controlling of littleseed canary grass (Phalaris minorRetz.). Proceedings of the 5th Iranian Weed Science Congress. Weeds and Herbicide Management. August 24-26,2013, Iran, Karaj. Volume One. 640-643. (in Persian with English summary). Mehmeti, A. 2004. Herb, 5 (1): 85- 94. Misovic, M.M., Brocic, Z.A., Momirovic, N.M., Sinzar, B.C., Jevtic, S.(ed.), and Lazic, B. 1996. Herbicide combination efficacy and potato yield in agro-ecological conditions of Dragacevo. Proc. of the first Balkan symposium on vegetables and potatoes. June 4-7, 1997, Belgrade, Yugoslavia, Volume 1. Acta-Horticulture. 462: 363-368. Nelson, D.C., and Giles, J.F. 1989. Weed management in two potato (Solanum tuberosoum) cultivar using tillage and pendimethalin. Weed Sci. 37: 228-232 Norsworthy, J.K., and Frederick, J.R. 2005. Integrated weed management strategies for maize production on the southeastern coastal of Nort America. Crop product. 24: 119-126 Reddy, V.S., Nanjappa, H.V., Krishnappa, K.S., and Shankaranarayana, V. 1994. Chemical weed control in potato under irrigated conditions. Crop Res. 8: 32-36. Riton Choudhury, M.D., Brahmachari, K., Kar, S., Deb, R. 2012. Integration of weed management practices in rice-potato-groundnut cropping sequence. J. of Plant Protect. Sci. 4(1) : 33-39. Robinson, D.k., Monks, D.W., and Monaco, T.J. 1996. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tolerans and susceptibility of eight weeds to rimsulfuron with and without metribuzin. Weed Technol. 10: 29-34. Rymaszewski, J., Sobiech, S., Koziara, W., and Czajka, M. 1993. Evaluation of some herbicides for weed control in potatoes by sprinkling. Materialy Sesji, Instytutu Ochrony Roslin. 33: 209-214.( In polish with English summary). Samadi Kalkhoran, E., and Alebrahim, M.T. 2016. effect of dose and Oxadiargyl application time at the different growth stages on yield and yield components in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). J. of Crop Ecophysiol. 9(4): 625-644. (In Persian with English abstract). Samadi Kalkhoran, E., and Alebrahim, M.T. 2017. The Evaluation of Oxadiargyl on weed control of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) at different growth stages. Crop Protect. 30(3): 426-440. (In Persian with English abstract). Sarmadnia, G., and Koocheki, A. 2001. Crop physiology. Jihad-e-Daneshgahi of Mashhad. Mashhad, Iran. 458 pp. (In Persian). Seefldet, S.S., Jensen, J.E., and Fuerft, E.P. 1995. Log-logistic analysis of herbicide dese- response relationship. Weed Technol. 9: 218- 225. Shimi, P., Rahbari, A., and Mesbah, M. 2008. Investigating efficiency of some herbicides to control weeds in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) fields. J. of plant product. 2 (4): 23-38. (In Persian with English abstract). Shirmohammadi, k., Zand, E., Baghestani, M.A. Rahi, A.R., Mierhadi, M.J. 2009. Evaluation of the efficacy of different herbicides for controlling grass and broadleaf weeds in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). J. of plant product.19 (2): 35-52. Stall, W.M. 1999. Weed control in potato. Horticultural science department. Cooperative Extention Services. University of Florida pub. 194. Strek, H.J. 2005. The science of dupoint,s soil residual herbicides in Canada. Pages 31-44 in R.C. Van Acker, ed. Soil residual herbicides: Sience and Mnagement. Topics in Canadian weed science, volume3. Sainte Anne-de Bellevue, Quebec. Tanji, A., and Regher, D.L. 1988. Weeding and nitrogen effects on farmers, wheat crop in semi-arid Morocco. Weed Res. 28: 101-109. Tonks, D.S., Eberlin, C.V., and Guttieri, M.J. 2000. Preemergence weed control in potato (Solanum tuberosum) with ethalfluralin. Weed Technol. 14: 287-292. Van der Linden, C.G., Anithakumari, A.M., Van Culemborg, M., Visser, R.G.F. 2011. Dissecting the genetics of abiotic stress tolerance in potato. In: Plant and animal genomes XIXth conference, San Diego, 15–19 January.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 657 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 604 |
||