Mahmoudi, J., Lotfi, S., Mhdavi, S. (2017). The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in the Conservation, Restoration, and Optimization of the Use of Rangeland in the Khurtab Rudbar Basin, the Noor County. , 30(3), 53-60. doi: 10.22092/wmej.2017.116715
Jalal Mahmoudi; Shiva Lotfi; Seyedeh Khadijeh Mhdavi. "The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in the Conservation, Restoration, and Optimization of the Use of Rangeland in the Khurtab Rudbar Basin, the Noor County". , 30, 3, 2017, 53-60. doi: 10.22092/wmej.2017.116715
Mahmoudi, J., Lotfi, S., Mhdavi, S. (2017). 'The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in the Conservation, Restoration, and Optimization of the Use of Rangeland in the Khurtab Rudbar Basin, the Noor County', , 30(3), pp. 53-60. doi: 10.22092/wmej.2017.116715
Mahmoudi, J., Lotfi, S., Mhdavi, S. The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in the Conservation, Restoration, and Optimization of the Use of Rangeland in the Khurtab Rudbar Basin, the Noor County. , 2017; 30(3): 53-60. doi: 10.22092/wmej.2017.116715
The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in the Conservation, Restoration, and Optimization of the Use of Rangeland in the Khurtab Rudbar Basin, the Noor County
1Associate of Department of Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, Noor branch, Noor, Iran
2MS.C Range management Islamic Azad University, Noor branch, Noor, Iran
3Assistant of Department of Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, Noor branch, Noor, Iran
Abstract
Indigenous knowledge plays an important role in the sustainable management of natural resources. This study was performed on the Khurtab Rudbar watershed, the Noor County, to investigate the role of indigenous knowledge in the conservation, restoration, and sustainable utilization of the rangeland. The stratified random sampling method was performed in the descriptive-survey type framework. The Questionnaires used in data collection was based on the Likert Spectrum. Validation of the research tools was confirmed by seeking expert opinion and their reliability by determining the Cronbach٫s alpha coefficient for the main variables. The sampling population consisted of 280 area stakeholders, out of which 40 were selected by using the of the Cochran٫s relationship. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software, determining the Spearman٫s correlation coefficient, and calculating the significance of correlation coefficient of the linear regression. The results indicated that there existed a significant relationship between the levels of indigenous knowledge of the graziers and their participation in the study with the correlation coefficient of 0.686 and the confidence level at the 99%. This further indicated that the stakeholder٫s participation in the rangeland restoration was more effective than their influence in its protection and sustainable utilization. The take home message is: Application of the indigenous knowledge is essential for the sustainable management of the rangeland.
Abdinejad GH, Nateghi D. 2010. Desert and counter desertification in Iran. Press paunch. 264 p. Afsharzadeh N, Papzan A. 2011. Indigenous knowledge of nutrition of livestock of IlKalhor. Journal of Rangeland. 5 (3): 322–333. (In Persian). Agrawal A. 1995. Dismantling the Divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge development and change . 26 (3): 413–439. Arabioun A. 2002. Analysis of knowledge and application of indigenous people٫s knowledge in livestock and rangeland management. Journal of and Rangeland Research and desert of Iran. 9 (1): 18–25. (In Persian). Chaharsoughi H, Mirdamadi M. 2008. Recognizing and analyzing the components affecting sustainable agriculture among female farmers in Bandar Anzali, with emphasis on indigenous knowledge of rice cultivation in the region. Journal of Agricultural Science of Iran. 5 (1): 25–32. (In Persian). Dialla BE. 1994. The adaption of soil conservation practices in Burkina Faso, Indigenous knowledge
and development monitor. 2 (1): 1–10. Emadi MH, Arabioun B. 2004. Familiarity with the role, necessity and nature of indigenous knowledge in the process of sustainable rural development and the methods of collecting and recording of this .Educational pamphlet with the design of soldiers. 83 p. (In Persian). Heady R. 1990. Rural development, putting the last first, Longman and Technical Publisher, London. U.K. Holt G, David A, Wilson G. 1989. The Effect of commercial fertilization on forage production utilization on a desert rang site. Journal of Rang Management. 14 (50): 252–256. Karimian AA. 2012. The role of native domestics and popular participation in management of rangeland of arid and deserts, Institute of Research of Forests and Rangelands of Iran. Proceeding of the 5th National Conference on range and range management of Iran. 413 p. (In Persian). Kazemi M. 1997. Native knowledge and technology of soil conservation in the Zohreh River Watershed Basin: Application of Qualitative Research, Master٫s Degree, Shiraz University. 117 p. (In Persian). Kazemi M, Shahvali M. 2003. The aerial and empirical model for soil conservation using indigenous knowledge African journal of indigenous knowledge system. 2 (1): 25–36. Khalighi N. 2004. Investigating the role of indigenous knowledge of immigration and ownership in Participation of villagers in optimal utilization of rangelands (Chakand Watershed of Birjand town). Journal of Agricultural and Natural Resources Iran. 59 (3): 741–757. (In Persian). Razavi M. 2005. Native knowledge, agriculture and natural resources and its adaptation to modern knowledge. Journal of Jehad. 269: 72–78. (In Persian). Samari D. 2003. Engineering of the promotion of social forestry of Zagros forests, Ph.D thesis of agricultural extension and education. Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch. 90 p. (In Persian). Warren DM. 1993. Networking for indigenous knowledge, indigenous and development monitor.1 (1): 2–4. Yousefi J. 2010. Indigenous knowledge with emphasis on rural regions and aristocratic of Iran. Press Rahe Soubhan. 660 p. (In Persian).