| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,168 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,197 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,943,721 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,948,877 |
Micromorphological study of the tribe Agrimonieae family Rosaceae in Iran | ||
| Rostaniha | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 18، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 54، اسفند 2017، صفحه 198-209 اصل مقاله (441.71 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/botany.2018.115956 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Marzieh Beygom Faghir* 1؛ Golnoush Shamshiri2؛ Atefeh Mehrmanesh2 | ||
| 1Assistant Prof., Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Gilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2MSc Student, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Gilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The current study, devoted to leaf micromorphology of tribe Agrimonieae in Iran including three genera (Agrimonia, Aremonia,and Sanguisorba),four species (Agrimonia eupatoria,Aremonia agrimonioides,S. minor, and S. officinalis), and six subspecies (A. eupatoria subsp. eupatoria, A. eupatoria subsp. grandis, A. eupatoria subsp. asiatica, S. minor subsp. minor, S. minor subsp. lasiocarpa, and S. minor subsp. muricata). At first, plant materials were collected and identified and then leaf segments were washed and prepared for Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The result of micromorphological analysis revealed three types of trichomes (curved, flexuous and straight), four types of hair surface ornamentations (echinate, transversely elongated papilla, verucate and granulate), and two types of glandular hairs (round to cylindrical head cell with pisilate to echinate surfaces). In all the examined species, epicuticulare wax types were either of film (smooth layers and crust), and crystalloids (granule and platelets), and wax sculpturing which comprises four types of syntupism. In addition, stomata traits were identified especially three types of outerstomatal rim/peristomatal rim, four types of inner stomata rim, and three types of wax distribution on the stomata rim/pore/epidermal cell. Based on author’s achievements, micromorphological characters of studied species of tribe Agrimonieae, possess diagnostic value and were capable of separating different taxonomic ranks (subtribes, genera, species, and subspecies). Based on these characters, an identification key is also prepared and presented herewith. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Agrimonia؛ Aremonia؛ epicuticular wax؛ leaf blade؛ Sanguisorba؛ SEM؛ trichome | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| مطالعه ریزریختشناسی برگ طایفه Agrimonieae از تیره گلسرخیان در ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| مرضبه بیگم فقیر1؛ گلنوش شمشیری2؛ عاطفه مهرمنش2 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه زیستشناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زیستشناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| مطالعه حاضر به مطالعه صفات ریزریختشناسی برگ گیاهان طایفهAgrimonieae (syn.: Sanguisorbeae DC.)، شامل سه جنس (Agrimonia، AremoniaوSanguisorba)، چهار گونه (Agrimonia eupatoria، Aremonia agrimonioides،S. minor و officinalisS.)، شش زیرگونه (A. eupatoria subsp. eupatoria، A. eupatoria subsp. grandis، A. eupatoria subsp. asiatica، S. minor subsp. minor، S. minor subsp. lasiocarpa و S. minor subsp. muricata) میپردازد. ابتدا نمونههای گیاهی جمعآوری و شناسایی و سپس قطعات برگ شستشو و برای عکسبرداری توسط میکروسکوپ الکترونی (SEM)آماده شدند. نتایج حاصل از آنالیز ریزریختشناسی، سه نوع کرک (خمیده، موجدار و راست)، چهار نوع تزیینات سطح کرک (خار مانند، پشتههای عرضی، زگیلدار و گرانولدار، دو نوع کرک غدهای (سر گرد و استوانه، با سطح صاف تا خاردار)، دو نوع موم روی کوتیکولی لایه نازک (لایهای صاف و پوسته پوسته) و کریستالوییدی (گرانولدار، صفحات کوچک) و چهار الگوی ترکیبی تزیینات موم را آشکار ساخت شد. به علاوه، در این مطالعه، صفات روزنه بویژه سه نوع الگوی لبه بیرونی/تقریبا درونی و چهار نوع لبه درونی روزنه و سه الگوی پراکنش موم روی لبه درونی روزنه/سلولهای منفذ/سلولهای نگهبان شناسایی شدند. براساس یافتههای این تحقیق، صفات ریزریختشناسی گونههای مورد بررسی طایفه Agrimonieaeحاوی اطلاعات تشخیصی و برای جداسازی سطوح مختلف تاکسونومیک (زیرطایفه، جنس، گونهها و زیرگونهها) کارآمد میباشند. براساس این صفات، کلید شناسایی نیز تهیه و ارایه گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| پهنک برگ, SEM, کرک, موم روی کوتیکولی, Agrimonia, Aremonia, Sanguisorba | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Barthlott, W. 1981. Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany 1: 345–355.
Barthlott, W., Neinhuis, C., Cutler, D., Ditsch, F., Meusel, I., Theisen, I. & Wilhelmi, H. 1998.Classification and terminology of plant epicuticular waxes. Botanical Journal of theLinnean Society 126: 237–260.
Bitter, G.A. 1911. Die Gattung Acaena. Bibiotecha Botanica 74: 1–80.
Chung, K.S., Hoang, N.G. Elisens, W.A. & Unoh, B.Y. 2012. Phylogenetic implication of seed coat sculpturing in subtribe Agrimoniinae (Rosaceae). Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42(4): 247–252.
Ergen Akcin, Ö, Şenel, G. & Akcin, Y. 2013. Leaf epidermis morphology of some Onosma (Boraginaceae) species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 55–64.
Eriksen, B. & Yurtsev, B.A. 1999. Hair types in Potentilla sect. Niveae (Rosaceae) and related taxa, terminology and systematic distribution. Skr. Norske Vidensk.-Akad. Oslo, Norske Vidensk.-Akad. Oslo Mat. Naturvidensk. Kl. 38: 201–221.
Eriksson, T., Donoghue, M.J. & Hibbs, M.S. 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of Potentilla using DNA sequences of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and implications for the classification of Rosoideae (Rosaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 211: 155–179.
Eriksson, T., Hibbs, M.S., Yoder, A.D., Delwiche, C.F. & Donoghue, M.J. 2003. Phylogenetic of Rosoideae (Rosaceae) based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal and the trnL-F region of chloroplast DNA. International Journal of Plant Science 164(2): 197–211.
Faghir, M.B.,Ashori, F. & Mehrmanesh, A. 2017. Comparative leaf and petiole anatomy and micromorphology of the genus Geum (Rosaceae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology 31(45): 58–117.
Faghir, M.B., Attar, F., Farazmand, A. & Kazempur Osaloo, Sh. 2014. Phylogeny of the genus Potentilla (Rosaceae) in Iran based on nrDNA ITS and cpDNA trnL-F sequences with a focus on leaf and style characters’ evolution. Turkish Journal of Botany 38: 417–429.
Faghir, M.B., Attar, F., Farazmand, A., Ertter, B. & Eriksen, B. 2010. Leaf trichome types in Potentilla L. (Rosaceae) and related genera in Iran. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae79: 139–145.
Faghir, M.B., Chaichi Khairkhah, K. & Shahi Shavvon, R. 2014. Foliar epidermis micromorphology of the genus Alchemilla (Rosaceae) in Iran. Phytologia Balcanica 20(2): 215–225.
Fehrenbach, S. & Barthlott, W. 1988. Mikromorphologie der Epicuticularwachse der Rosales s.l. und deren systematische Gliederung. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik 109: 407–428.
Ganeva, T. & Uzunova, K. 2010. Comparative leaf epidermis study in species of genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae). Botanica Serbica 34: 45–49.
Hebda, R.J., Chinnappa, C.C. & Smith B.M. 1988. Pollen morphology of the Rosaceae of Western Canada. Grana 27: 95–113.
Hutchinson, J. 1964. The genera of flowering plants, Vol. 1, Dicotyledons. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Jussieux, A.L.D. 1789. Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales dispositae. Parisiis.
Juzepczuk, S.W. 1941. Rosaceae-Rosoideae, Prunoideae. In: Flora U.S.S.R., Vol. X., Komarov, V.L. (ed.). Izd. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R., Moskva. Leningrad.
Kaliyeva, A.N., Dyuskalieva, G.U., Newsome, A., Zhexembiyev, R.K. & Kurmanbayeva, M.S. 2014. Life Science Journal 11: 690–692.
Kalkman, C. 2004. Rosaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The families and genera of vascular plants, flowering plants- Dicotyledons: Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Springer, Berlin, 6: 343–386.
Kerr, M.S. 2004. A phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of Sanguisorbeae (Rosaceae), with emphasis on the Pleistocene radiation of the high Andean genus Polylepis. PhD dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park.
Kessler, M. 1995. The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia. Candollea 50: 131–171.
Khatamsaz, M. 1993. Flora of Iran. Rosaceae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland Press. Tehran 6: 88–140.
Koch, K. & Barthlott, W. 2009. Superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic plant surfaces: an inspiration for biomimetic materials.Philosophical Transactions of the RoyalSociety A. 367: 1487–1509.
Kumar, V.S.A. & Murugan, K. 2015. Taxonomic implications with special references to stomatal variations in Solanum species using light and scanning electron microscope. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology 6: 2: 113–125.
Metcalfe, C.R. & Chalk, L. 1957. Anatomy dicotyledonsII. Claredon Press, Oxford.
Mishima, M., Ohmido, N., Fukui, K. & Yahara, T. 2002. Trends in site-number change of rDNA loci during polyploid evolution in Sanguisorba (Rosaceae). Chromosoma 110: 550–558.
Morgan, D.R., Soltis, D.E. & Robertson, K.R. 1994. Systematic and evolutionary implication of rbCLsequence variation in Rosaceae. American Journal of Botany 12: 890.
Nordborg, G. 1969. Sanguisorba L. (Rosaceae). Flora Iranica(ed. K.H. Rechinger). 66(30):152–155.
Potter, D., Eriksson, T., Evans, R.C., Oh, S., Smedmark, J.E.E., Morgan, D.R., Kerr, M., Robertson, K.R., Arsenault, M., Dickinson, T.A. & Campbell, C.S. 2007. Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. Plant Systematic and Evolution 266: 5–43.
Reitsma, T.J. 1966. Pollen morphology of some European Rosaceae. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 15: 290–307.
Ren, B., Zhu, X.Y. & Jiang, Y.C. 2007. Systematic significance of leaf epidermal features in Apios and Cochlianthus (Leguminosae).Phytotaxonomica Sinica 45(3): 274–284. Schonbech-Temesy, H. 1969. Rosaceae. Flora Iranica (ed. Rechinger, K.H.). Vol. 66(30) 4: 78–114.
Simpson, B.B. 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43: 1–62.
Takhtajan, A. 1997. Diversity and classification of flowering plants. Columbia University Press, New York. Tantawy, M. & Naseri, M.N. 2003. A contribution to the achene knowledge of Rosoideae (Rosaceae) Lm. and Sem. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 5(2): 105–112.
Watson, L. 2006. The taxonomic significance of certain anatomical observation on Ericaceae. New Phytologia 63(3): 274–280.
Weimarck, H. 1934. Monograph of the genus Cliffortia. Gleerupska University. Bokhandeln, Lund.
Wissemann, V. 2000. Epicuticular wax morphology and the taxonomy of Rosa (section Caninae,subsection Rubiginosae). Plant Systematic and Evolution 221: 107–112.
Zhang, S.D., Jin, J.J., Chen, Si.Y., Chase, M.W., Soltis, D.E., Li, H.T., Yang, J.B., Li, D.Z. & Yi, T.S. 2017. Diversification of Rosaceae since the late cretaceous based on plastid phylogenomics. New Phytologist 1–13. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 826 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 679 |
||