| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,251 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,917 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,570,340 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,692,957 |
تخمین بهترین زمان کاشت چغندرقند با استفاده از پارامترهای اقلیمی در مناطق مختلف استان کرمانشاه | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 33، شماره 2، دی 1396، صفحه 121-133 اصل مقاله (396.99 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2018.105040.1113 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی جلیلیان* 1؛ رسول نجفی2 | ||
| 1مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه | ||
| 2اداره کل هواشناسی استان کرمانشاه | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تعیین مناسب ترین زمان کاشت چغندرقند، یکی از مهمترین عوامل مدیریتی کشت این محصول است. محدودیت اصلی درکشت زود هنگام چغندرقند، خطر بروز یخبندان بعد از سبزشدن و در مرحله گیاهچه‌ای می باشد. این تحقیق برای تعیین زمان بهینه تاریخ کشت و به حداقل رساندن خسارت یخ زدگی اجرا شد. بدین ترتیب مدلی بر اساس آمار بلند مدت هواشناسی(1372 تا 1386) برای تاریخ کشت در سه منطقه اسلام آباد غرب، کنگاور وکرمانشاه (شامل شهرستان‌های صحنه، بیستون و ماهیدشت) تعیین گردید. بعد از اطمینان از نرمال بودن داده های بلند مدت دمای هوا و خاک (آزمون شاپیرو- ویلک) درهر منطقه، ابتدا با استفاده از تابع توزیع نرمال احتمال وقوع دماهایی که به گیاهچه‌های چغندرقند خسارت وارد می‌کند(کمتر از دو درجه سانتی‌گراد زیر صفر) طی ماه‌های اسفند تا اردیبهشت تعیین شد. سپس با توجه به دمای پایه جوانه‌زنی چغندرقند و واحدهای گرمایی مورد نیاز از کاشت تا سبز شدن با در نظر گرفتن آمار بلند مدت دما در عمق پنج سانتی‌متری خاک در هر منطقه، زمان‌های محتمل کشت و زمان سبز شدن پیش‌بینی گردید. با تلفیق دو عامل احتمال کمتر از 20 درصد وقوع یخ‌زدگی در دو درجه سانتی‌گراد زیر صفر و زمان‌های فرضی کشت و پیش‌بینی زمان سبز شدن، یک مدل زمان کشت برای هر منطقه تهیه شد. نتایج نشان داد که میانگین واحدهای گرمایی مورد نیاز از کاشت تا سبز شدن چغندرقند برای همه مناطق 173 درجه روز رشد بود. براساس مدل تهیه شده مشخص گردید زودترین تاریخ کشت قابل توصیه که کمترین خطر خسارت یخ زدگی(کمتر از 20 درصد) برای گیاهچه چغندرقند را داشته باشد، درکرمانشاه، اسلام‌آباد غرب و کنگاور به ترتیب در محدوده 27 اسفند، دوم و بیستم فروردین ماه بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| احتمال یخ زدگی؛ چغندرقند؛ زمان‌‌‌‌‌‌‌کشت؛ سبز شدن؛ مدل کشت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Estimation of the most appropriate sugar beet planting date based on climatic parameters in different regions of Kermanshah province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ali jalilian1؛ Rasol Nejafi2 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Determination of the most appropriate sugar beet planting date is one of the important factors influencing field management. The occurrence of frost damage after seedling emergence has been considered as a limiting factor for early sugar beet planting. This study was conducted to determine the proper sugar beet planting date in IslamabadGharb, Kangavar and Kermanshah (including Sahne, Bisotun and Mahidasht cities). A model was designed based on meteorological data collected from 1993 to 2008. After running a normality test for long-term soil and meteorological data (Shapiro-Wilk test) in each location, the probability of seedling damaging temperatures (less than -2 oC) during March to May was determined using normal distribution function. Then, according to the required base-temperature for germination and thermal units from planting to emergence as well as collected long-term temperature data at the depth of 5 cm in each region, the plausible planting and emergence time was predicted. Through combining the probability of less than 20% frost occurrence at -2 oC and proposed planting dates and prediction of field emergence, a plating-time model was developed for each region. Results showed that the average thermal units required from planting to seedling emergence was 173 growing degree days for all regions. Based on the results, the earliest planting date with less than 20% frost damage to sugar beet seedling for Kermanshah, Islamabad Gharb, and Kangavar were found to be 17th March, 22ndMarch, and 9th April, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Frost damage, Planting date, Seedling emergence, sugar beet | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdolahian Nogabi M. The investigation of quantity and quality parameters of sugar beet growth in various planting date. (MSc. thesis) Tarbit Modares University.1993. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Alizadeh A, Kamali G, Mosavi F, Mosavi Baigi M. Weather and climatology. Ferdosi University press, 2002. Pp. 382
Alimoradi A, Karimi H, Ardestani HM. Effects of climate factors on sugar beet growth. P. 247-267. In: Members of scientific board of sugar beet seed institute. Completion of standards for determine of potentials and damage assessment separation to management and enforcement factors in different growth stages of sugar beet. 2014. Education and Excitation Press. Tehran, Iran. Pp. 467.
Ashraf Mansori S. Effects of growing period on quality and quantity of sugar beet in Fasa. Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center. Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO). The final report of research project.1997. Series No.89/433. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Ashraf Mansori S. Effects of planting date and density on root yield and quality of two variety of sugar beet in Darab region. Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center. Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO). The final report of research project. 1999. Series No. 79/304. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Ashraf Mansori S, Rastegari N, Eghtedari A, Farsinejad K. The investigation of biology of Choetocnema tibialis III and determination of infected in different planting date. Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center. Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO). The final report of research project. 2006. Series No.83/1127. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Ashraf Mansori S, Darabi S, Taghizadeh M, Jokar L, Khajah A. Effects of different planting date on reduce damage of curly top disease on sugar beet yield. Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center. Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO). The final report of research project. 2007 a. Series No. 84/570. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Ashraf Mansori S, Rastegari N, Farsinejad K. The investigation of biology of Tomunorhinus brevirostris Gy11 and determination of infected in different planting. Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center. Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO). The final report of research project. 2007 b. Series No.84/94. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Campbell LG, Enz JW. Temperature effects on sugar beet seedling emergence. Journal of Sugar Beet Research. 1991. 28:129-140.
Cooke DA, Scott RK. The sugar beet crop:science to practice.. Chapman and Hall, London. 1993 678 pp.
Draycott AP. Sugar beet. Blackweel Publishing LTD. 2006. 473 pages.
Farajie S. The investigation weather condition for planting of sugar beet in Kermanshah. Azad University of Tehran (MSc. Thesis). 1997. . (In Persian, abstract in English)
FatholaTaleghani D, MoharamZadeh M, Gohari J, Yousefabadi V, Rohi A, Golizadeh R. Effects of variation of growth period and genotype in Moghan region on quality and quantity of sugar beet. Sugar beet seed institute. The final report of research project. 2000. (In Persian, abstract in English). No 78/402
Forcella F. Seedling emergence model for velvet leaf. Agronomy Journal. 1993. 85:929-933.
Fortunne RA. Effects of cultural technique on establishment and growth of early- sown sugar beet. Crop Research Center, Oak Park, Carlow. WWW.teagasac.ie/index.html.2002.
Foti S, Cosentino SL, Patane C, Dagosta GM. Effect of osmocoditioning upon seed germination of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) under low temperatures. Seed Science and Technology. 2002. 30:521-533
Ghasemi M, Jameh A, The investigation of rain regime at synoptic weather station of Kermanshah. Scientific Bolton of Institute of climatology. 2006. 14-24. (In Persian)
Gummerson RJ. The effect of constant temperatures and osmotic potentials on the germination of sugar beet. Journal of Experimental Botany. 1986. 37:729-741.
Harvey SJ, Forcella F. Vernal seedling emergence model for common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album). Weed Science. 1993. 41:309-316.
Hashemi F.. Statistically analysis of Tehran cold. Meterological Organisation of Iran (Research and Scientific Office). 1970. (In Persian)
Hoffmann CM, KlugeSeverin S.. Light absorption and radiation use efficiency of autumn and spring sown sugar beets. Field Crops Research 2010; 119 (2–3) 238–244.
Hoffmann CM, KlugeSeverin S. Growth analysis of autumn and spring sown sugar beet. European Journal of Agronomy 2011;.34 (1):1–9.
Jalali S, Baghari M, Jahadakbar M, Hatami H. Effect of planting date of 6 variety of sugar beet on rate of infection by Curly Top virus and fluctuation of population of plant hoopers carrier. Isfehan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center. The final report of research project. 2006. Series No. 83/910. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Jalilian A. Effects of low temperature and freezing stress on germination, emergence and seedling growth of sugar beet. (Ph D. thesis ) Tehran University. 2007. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Jalilian A, Mazahri D, Tavakol Afshari A, Rahimian H, Abdolahian Noghabi M. Estimation of base temperature and investigation of germination and emergence of variety of monogerm sugar beet in different temperature. Journal of Sugar Beet. 2006. 20(2): 97-112.
Jaggard KW, Qi, A, Semenov, MA.. The impact of climate change on sugar beet yield in the UK: 1976–2004. Journal of Agricultural Science 2007;145 (4), 367–375.
Jones PD, Lister DH, Jaggard KW, Pidgeon JD. Future climate impact on the productivity of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) in Europe. Climatic Change 2003; 58(1–2) 93–108.
Khayamim, S. and Taleghanin, D. F. 2008. Shortnote- Review of agronomical calendar research on sugar beet in Iran. Journal of Sugar beet. 24(1):121-124.
Kucharki CJ. A multi decadal trend of earlier corn planting in the central USA. Agronomy Journal. 2006; 98:1544-1550.
Lauer JG. Sugar beet performance and interaction with planting date, Genotype, and harvest date. Agronomy Journal. 1997; 89. 469-475.
Laura D, Zolatan B, Tomas H, Tamas A, Tamas S. Crop planting date matters: Estimation methods and effect on future yields. Agricultural Forest Meterology, 2016.; 223:103-115.
Menzel A, von Vopelius J, Estrella N, Schleip C, Dose V. Farmers’ annual activities are not tracking the speed of climate change. Climate Research 2006.; 32 (3), 201–207.
Mohamadian R, Afshar H. Effects of time of Irrigation dormant seeding on some characteristic of sugar beet. Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center. Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO). The final report of research project. 2005. Series No. 74/95. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Nouhi K, Sahraeian F, Pedram M, Sedaghatkerdar A. Determine the length of frost-free period with start and end dates advection frost and radiant areas of Zanjan, Qazvin and Tehran. Journal of Science and Technology of Agricultural and Natural Research. 2009; 12(46): 449-460 (In Persian)
Öztürk Ö, Topal A, Akinerdem F, Akgün N Effects of sowing and harvesting dates on yield and some quality characteristics of crops in sugar beet/cereal rotation system. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2008;88 (1):141–150.
Richter GM, Qi A, Semenov M A, Jaggard KW. Modeling the variability of UK sugar beet yields under climate change and husbandry adaptations. Soil Use and Management 2006; 22 (1):39–47.
Ritchie JT, NeSmith DS. Temperature and crop development. Pp. 15-29. In: Hanks J, Ritchie JT, (Eds.) Modeling plant and soil systems. Agronomy No. 31. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.1991.
Sadeghzadeh Hemayati S. Fetholla Taleghani D. Kashani A. Siadat A. S. and Normouhamadi G. 2009. Effect of sowing date, planting density and cultivar on solar radition interception indices in sugar beet. II Radition use efficiency. Journal of Sugar beet. 25(1): 53-69.
Scott RK, English SD, Wood DW, Unsworth MH. The yield of sugar beet in relation to weather and length of growing season. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 1973; 81: 339-347.
Smit AL. Influence of external factors on growth and development of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Agricultural Research Report. No. 914.1983.
Smit AL. The influence of sowing date and plant density on the decision to resow sugar beet. Field Crops Research 1993; 34 (2):159–173.
Stibbe C, Marlander B. Field emergence dynamics significance to intra specific competition and growth efficiency in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). European Journal of Agronomy. 2002; 17:161-171.
Stout M. Relation of temperature to reproduction in sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Research. 1946; 72: 49-68.
Thom HCS. Shaw RH. Climatologically analysis of freeze data for Iowa. Monthly Weather Review. 1958; 87: 251-257
Van Oort PAJ, Timmermans BGH, Meinke H, van Ittersum MK. Key weather extremes affecting potato production in the Netherlands. European Journal of Agronomy 2012: 37 (1):11–22.
Williams JS, Delphine D, Jonathan A, Ramankutty F, and Ramakutty N. Crop planting dates: an analysis of global patterns. Global Ecology and Biogeography 2010; 19: 607-620 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 6,045 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 809 |
||