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اثر کاربرد بنتونیت سدیم برتولید شیر، قابلیت هضم و مصرف خوراک گاوهای شیرده هلشتاین تغذیه شده با سیلاژ یونجه آلوده به آفت‌کش فوزالون | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 30، شماره 116، آذر 1396، صفحه 55-68 اصل مقاله (1.12 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2017.113948 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محسن کاظمی* 1؛ عبدالمنصور طهماسبی2؛ رضا ولی زاده2؛ عباسعلی ناصریان2؛ آمنه اسکندری تربقان3؛ یونس اسماعیل جامی4 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه علوم دامی مجتمع آموزش عالی تربت جام | ||
| 2استاد گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
| 3مربی گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط دانشکده علوم پزشکی تربت جام | ||
| 4مسئول واحد آموزشی مجتمع آموزش عالی تربت جام | ||
| چکیده | ||
| آزمایشی با هدف تعیین اثر کاربرد بنتونیت سدیم برتولید، قابلیت هضم و مصرف خوراک گاوهای شیرده هلشتاین تغذیه شده با سیلاژ یونجه آلوده به آفت‌کش فوزالون، انجام شد. از 20 رأس گاو شیرده هلشتاین (میانگین وزن 37±577 کیلوگرم) در قالب یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با داده‌های تکرار شده در واحد زمان استفاده شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل 1) شاهد: حاوی سیلاژ یونجه بدون آفت‌کش فوزالون و بنتونیت سدیم 2) شاهد + بنتونیت سدیم (تغذیه روزانه 330 گرم بنتونیت برای هر رأس حیوان) 3) شاهد + سیلاژ یونجه آلوده به فوزالون و 4) شاهد + بنتونیت سدیم (330 گرم در روز) و سیلاژ یونجه آلوده به فوزالون بودند. مصرف ماده خشک و راندمان شیردهی تحت تاثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفت ولی میزان تولید شیر، قابلیت هضم ماده خشک و ماده آلی در تیمارهای حاوی بنتونیت سدیم نسبت به تیمار شاهد، بالاتر بود (05/0p<). مقدار مدفوع در تیمارهای حاوی بنتونیت سدیم به‌ویژه تیمار 4 کمترین بود (05/0>p). انتقال فوزالون از خوراک آلوده، به شیر مشهود بود بهطوریکه ضریب انتقال آن برای تیمارهای 3 و4 به‌ترتیب برابر با 35/1 و 79/0 درصد محاسبه گردید و بنتونیت سدیم توانست با اختلاف معنی‌داری از ورود فوزالون به شیر ممانعت نماید (05/0p<). همچنین دفع روزانه فوزالون از طریق ادرار و مدفوع به‌طور معنی‌داری در تیمار حاوی بنتونیت سدیم افزایش یافت (05/0>p). نتایج کلی نشان داد که فوزالون از طریق خوراک آلوده، به شیر انتقال می‌یابد و بنتونیت سدیم علاوه بر بهبود عملکرد دام‌ها می‌تواند مانع از ورود فوزالون به شیر گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بنتونیت سدیم؛ گاوهای شیرده هلشتاین؛ آفت‌کش فوزالون؛ شیر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of sodium bentonite on milk yield, digestibility and feed intake of Holstein dairy cows fed phosalone pesticide-contaminated alfalfa silage | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mohsen kazemi1؛ Abdoul Mansour Tahmasbi2؛ Reza Valizadeh2؛ Abbas Ali Naserian2؛ Ameneh Eskandary Torbaghan3؛ Younes Esmaeil Jami4 | ||
| 1Assistant professor, Department of Animal Science, Higher Education Complex of Torbat-e Jam | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Animal science, College of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad | ||
| 3Professional engineering, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Torbat-e Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences | ||
| 4Education Unit, Higher Education Complex of Torbat-e Jam | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| An experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of sodium bentonite (SB) on milk yield, digestibility and feed intake of Holstein dairy cows fed phosalone pesticide-contaminated alfalfa silage. Twenty Holstein dairy cows (average weight 577±37 kg) were used as a completely randomized design with repeated measurements. Experimental treatments were 1) control: containing alfalfa silage without pesticide phosalone and SB, 2) control + SB alone (330g SB/head/day), 3) control + contaminated alfalfa with phosalone, and 4) control + SB (330g/day) + contaminated alfalfa with phosalone. Dry matter intake (DMI) and milk efficiency were not affected by the treatments, but the milk production, digestibility of DM and organic matter were higher in treatments containing SB compared to control (P<0.05). Fecal contents were significantly (P<0.05) lower in the treatment containing SB (especially treatment 4). The phosalone transfer from contaminated feed to milk was evident, as its transfer coefficient for treatments of 3 and 4 were 1.35 and 0.79% respectively. The transferring of phosalone to milk decreased significantly by the SB application (p<0.05). Also excreted phosalone via urine and fecal increased significantly in treatments with SB (p<0.05). Results indicated that phosalone is transferred to the milk via the contaminated feed, and SB as well as improvement of animal performance can be prevented from entering phosalone to the milk. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sodium bentonite, Holstein dairy cows, phosalone pesticide, Milk | ||
| مراجع | ||
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