| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,247 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,894 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,450,797 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,620,862 |
اثر تراکم بوته بر خصوصیات زراعی هیبریدهای جدید آفتابگردان در کشت تابستانه | ||
| به زراعی نهال و بذر | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 33، شماره 1، خرداد 1396، صفحه 31-45 اصل مقاله (184.93 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/sppj.2017.113757 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اسدالله زارعی سیاه بیدی* ؛ عباس رضائی‌زاد | ||
| مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مطالعه حاضر به‌منظور تعیین تراکم کاشت مناسب برای هیبریدهای جدید آفتابگردان در کشت دوم انجام شد. برای این منظور واکنش چهار هیبرید آفتابگردان برزگر، قاسم، فرخ و SHF81-90 به تراکم‌های مختلف کاشت 8، 10 ، 12 و 14 بوته در مترمربع به صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در چهار تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی اسلام‌آباد‌غرب در سال‌های 1391 و 1392 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج تجزیه واریانس دو ساله داده‌ها نشان داد که اثر تراکم بوته بر همه صفات مورد ارزیابی به استثنای شاخص برداشت معنی‌دار بود. هیبریدهای مورد ارزیابی نیز به استثنای تعداد دانه در طبق از نظر همه صفات مورد بررسی دارای تفاوت معنی‌داری بودند. اثر متقابل تراکم کاشت × ژنوتیپ تنها برای تعداد دانه در طبق و وزن هزار دانه معنی‌دار بود. مقایسه میانگین داده‌ها نشان داد که عملکرد دانه به عنوان مهم‌ترین صفت اصلاحی آفتابگردان با افزایش تراکم بوته به صورت خطی افزایش یافت. به‌طوری که عملکرد دانه در تراکم‌های 8، 10، 12 و 14 بوته در مترمربع به ترتیب 3555 ، 4043، 4550 و 5167 کیلوگرم در هکتار بود. در میان هیبریدهای مورد بررسی هیبرید برزگر که از طول دوره رشد بیشتری نسبت به سایر هیبریدها برخوردار بود با 4638 کیلوگرم در هکتار دارای عملکرد بیشتری نسبت به هیبریدهای قاسم، SHF81-90 و فرخ به ترتیب با 4102، 4447 و 4128 کیلوگرم در هکتار بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آفتابگردان؛ تراکم کاشت؛ هیبرید؛ عملکرد دانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Plant Density on Agronomic Characteristics of New Sunflower Hybrids in Summer Cropping | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Zareei Siahbidi؛ A. Rezaizad | ||
| Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Current study was conducted to determine suitable plant density for new sunflower hybrids in second cropping. For this purpose, response of four new sunflower hybrids Barzegar, Ghasem, SHF81-90 and Farrokh to plant densities 8, 10, 12 and 14 plantm-2 was studied using factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with four replications in Islamabade-e-Ghard Reseach Station during 2011 and 2012 cropping seasons. Results of two years variance analysis showed that plant density had significantly effect on all measured traits except harvest index. Four hybrids were also significantly different for all traits except seed number per head and harvest index. Interaction effect between plant density and hybrids was statistically significant only for 1000-seed weight. Seed yield was increased with increasing plant density, so that seed yield in 8, 10, 12 and 14 plantm-2 were 3555, 4043, 4550 and 5167 kgha-1, respectively. Among hybrids, Barzegar having more growth duration, had more seed yield (4638 kgha-1) compared to SHF81-90, Farokh and Ghasem with 4102, 4447, and 4128 kgha-1, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sunflower, hybrids, plant density, seed yield, harvest index | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abassi, H., Seyed Sharifi, R., and Visani, V. 2011. Effect of different level of nitrogen and plant density on yield and some morphologic characteristics of sunflower varieties. Journal of Science and Biotechnology of Modares University 2(1): 67-76 (in Persian). Babaei Aghdam, J., Abdi, M., Seifzadeh, S., and Khiavi, M. 2009. Effects of different levels of nitrogen and plant density on yield and yield components of sunflower, Azargol cultivar in Takestan region. Journal of New Agricultural Science 14: 1-12 (in Persian). Daneshian, J., and Jabbari, H. 2009. Effect of limited irrigation and plant density on morphological characteristics and grainyield in a dwarf sunflower hybrid (CM26 × R103) as second crop. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 10 (40): 377-388 (in Persian). Daneshian, J., Jamshidi, E., Ghalavand, A., and Farrokhi, E. 2008. Determination of the suitable plant density and planting date for new hybrid (CMS-26×R103) of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 1: 72-78 (in Persian). Diepenbrock, W., Long, M., and Feil, B. 2001. Yield and quality of sunflower as affected by row orientation, row spacing and plant density. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 52: 29-36. Emami Bistgani, Z., Siadat, S. A., Bakhshandeh, A., Alami, K., and Shiresmaeli, Gh. 2014. Efect of plant density on yield and agronomic traits of new cultivars of sunflower. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh va Sazandegi) 103: 69-75 (in Persian). Esechie, H. A., Elias, S., Rodriguez, V., and Al-Asmi, H. S. 1996. Response of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) to planting pattern and population density in a desert climate. Journal of Agricultural Science 126: 455-461. Ghalandari, R., Rahimzadehkhoei, F., Toorchi, M., and Behtari, B. 2011. Effect of plant density on morphological trait and yield in three sunflower hybrids as second cropping. Journal of Research in Crop Sciences 2 (7): 37-48. Gholinejad, E., Aeenehband, A., Hasanzade Ghorttappe, A., Barnoosi, I., and Rezaei, H. 2009. Evaluation of effective drought stress on yield, yield components and harvest index of sunflower hybrid Iroflor at different levels of nitrogen and plant population in Urmieh climate conditions. Journal of Plant Production 16 (3): 1-27 (in Persian). Goskoy, A. T., Turan, Z. M., and Acikgoz, E. 1998. Effect of planting date and plant population on seed and oil yield and Plant characteristics in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 21(28): 107-115. Gubbels, G. H., and Dedio, W. 1988. Response of sunflower hybrids to row spacing. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 68 (4): 1125-1127. Hasani Jabbarlo, Kh., Roshdi, M., Ghaffari, M., and Valilo, R.2008. Study of plant density and arrangement effect on yield and its components of two sunflower genotypes (Ksc43/128 and Lakumka) in Khoy region. Journal of Research in Crop Science 1: 99-107 (in Persian). Holt, N. W., and Campbell, S. J. 1984. Effect of plant density on the agronomic performance of sunflower on dryland. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 64: 599-605. Hu, J., Sieler, G., and Kole, C. 2010. Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of sunflower. CRC Press, Enfield, New Hampshire, UK. Ibrahim, M. 2012. Response of some sunflower hybrids to different levels of plant density. APCBEE Procedia 4: 175-182. Jamshidi, E., Ghalavand, A., and Daneshian, J. 2007. Effects of defoliation at anthesis on grain yield and its components in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)in different levels of plant density and sowing date. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 9 (1): 32-44 (in Persian). Khajepour, M. R. 2007. Industrial Crops. Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran. 571 pp. (in Persian).
Meys, P. 1999. Effects of nitrogen rates and plant spacing on sunflower seed yields and other characteristics. Agronomy Journal 63: 137-138. Miller, J. F., and Fick, G. N. 1978. Influence of plant population on performance of sunflower hybrids. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 58: 597-600. Narval, S. S., and Malik, D. S. 1985 . Response of sunflower cultivars to plant density and nitrogen. Journal of Agricultural Science 104 : 95-97. Poursakhy, N., and Khajehpour, M. 2014. Effect of planting pattern and plant density on growth and yield of sunÀower (Hisun-36 hybrid). Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh va Sazandegi) 104: 54-61 (in Persian). Robinson, R. G. 1978. Production and culture. In: Carter, J. F. (ed.). Sunflower Science and Technology. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconson, USA. Robinson, R. G., Ford, J. H., Lueschen, W. E., Rabas, D. L., Smith, L. J., Warnes, D. D., and Wiersma, J. V. 1980. Response of sunflower to plant population. Agronomy Journal 72: 869- 871. Samiei, B., Pirdashti, H., Fallahi, H. A., and Noorirad Dooji, A. M. 2010. Effect of plant density on yield and yield components of sunflower hybrids under dry land conditions. Proceedings of the 11th Iranian Crop Science Congress, 24-26 July, Tehran, Iran, Volume 1, Crop Production, p. 166 (in Persian). Schneiter, A. A., and Miller, J. E. 1981. Description of sunflower growth stages. Crop Science 21: 401-403. Sedghi, M., Seyed Sharifi, R., Namvar, A., Khandan-e Bejandi, T., and Molaei, P. 2008. Response of sunflower yield and grain filling period to plant density and weed interference. Research Journal of Biological Sciences 3(9): 1048-1053 (in Persian). Seyed Sharifi, R., and Abassi, H. 2014. Study of various levels of nitrogen fertilizer and plant density on grain yield, rate and effective grain filling period of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) cultivars in Ardabil region. Journal of Plant Research 27 (2): 228-242 (in Persian). Suzer, S. 2010. Effects of nitrogen and plant density on dwarf sunflower hybrids. Helia 33 (57): 207-214. Taghavi, D., Habibi, D., Mohebati, M., and Valadiani, A. 2009. Effects of plant density on yield components of two sunflower cultivars (Helianthus annus). Agronomy and Plant Breeding Journal 4 (2): 57-65 (in Persian). Tanimu, B., and Ado, S. C. 1988. Relationships between yield components in forty populations of sunflower. Helia 11: 17-20. Zaffaroni, E., and Schneiter, A. A. 1989. Water use efficiency and light interception of semi-dwarf and standard height sunflower hybrids in different row engagements. Agronomy Journal 81: 831-836. Zaffaroni, E., and Schneiter, A. A. 1991. Sunflower production as influenced by plant type. Agronomy Journal 83: 113-118.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,090 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 627 |
||