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بررسی صفات مورفولوژیکی جمعیت‌های گیاه دارویی بومادران (Achillea millefolium L.) در فواصل مختلف آبیاری | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 33، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 83، مرداد 1396، صفحه 386-399 اصل مقاله (276.94 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2017.105684.1739 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پروین صالحی شانجانی* 1؛ سید اسماعیل سیدیان2؛ حمیده جوادی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار، بانک ژن منابع طبیعی ایران، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد، بانک ژن منابع طبیعی ایران، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، بانک ژن منابع طبیعی ایران، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر فواصل آبیاری بر صفات زراعی جمعیت‌های وحشی بومادران (Achillea millefolium L.)، آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور در سال 1391 و 1392 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای مورد آزمایش شامل فواصل آبیاری (7، 14 و 21 روز) و 19 جمعیت وحشی بومادران بود. ولی از آنجایی که در فاصله آبیاری 21 روز بسیاری از گیاهان از بین رفتند، فاصله آبیاری 21 روز از آنالیزها حذف گردید و مقایسه‌ها با دو فاصله آبیاری 7 و 14 روز ادامه یافت. نتایج حکایت از اثر معنی‌دار (≤0.05) عوامل دور آبیاری و جمعیت بر صفات قطر گیاه، ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد ساقه گل‌دهنده، قطر گل‌آذین، تعداد گل و زمان کامل شدن گل داشت. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش فاصله کم‌آبیاری از 7 روز به 14 روز، قطر، ارتفاع گیاه و قطر گل‌آذین کاهش یافته؛ تعداد گل‌آذین افزایش یافته و گلدهی و تکمیل دوره رشد در اغلب جمعیت‌های مورد مطالعه تسریع شد. 19 جمعیت بومادران در سه خوشه گروه‌بندی شدند که جمعیت‌های خوشه I، ارتفاع و عملکرد گیاه بیشتری داشته و در زمان طولانی‌تری به گلدهی کامل رسیدند. در حالی‌که جمعیت‌های خوشه III، قطر گیاه، قطر گل‌آذین، تعداد ساقه گل‌دهنده و تعداد گل‌آذین بیشتری داشته و در زمان کوتاه‌تری به گلدهی کامل رسیدند که نشان‌دهنده توان تولید مطلوب جمعیت‌های بومادران این خوشه در شرایط نیمه‌خشک می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بومادران (Achillea millefolium L.)؛ تنش؛ فاصله آبیاری؛ مورفولوژی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of irrigation intervals on morphological characteristics of different Achillea millefolium L. populations | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| P. Salehi Shanjani1؛ S.E. Seyedian2؛ H. Javadi3 | ||
| 1Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effects of different irrigation intervals on morphological characteristics of different Achillea millefolium L. populations, an experiment was conducted at the experimental field of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands during 2012 and 2013. Three irrigation intervals (7, 14 and 21 days) and 19 A. millefolium populations were compared in a factorial experiment based on a complete randomized block design with three replications. As many plants were lost in irrigation interval of 21 days, comparison was continued with irrigation intervals of 7 and 14 days. Results showed that irrigation intervals and population origins had significant effects (P≤0.005) on the plant height, crown diameter, stem number, dry matter yield (g plant -1 ), flower diameter, flower number and flowering time. In almost all populations the plant height, crown diameter and flower diameter decreased, whereas flower number per plant and the full flowering time increased in irrigation interval of 14 days. The 19 populations were grouped into three clusters. Populations in the cluster I had higher plant height, yield and flowering time. Populations in the cluster III showed higher crown diameter, flower diameter, stem number and flower number, and shorter full flowering time. These results indicated that populations in the cluster III had favorable potential production in semi-arid regions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.), Stress, irrigation intervals, Morphology | ||
| مراجع | ||
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