Khedri, E., Oustan, S., Reyhanitabar, A. (2017). Hysteresis Indices of Potassium Sorption-Desorption Isotherms in Some Soils of East Azarbaijan Province, Iran. , 30(4), 427-442. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2017.109261
E. Khedri; S. Oustan; A. Reyhanitabar. "Hysteresis Indices of Potassium Sorption-Desorption Isotherms in Some Soils of East Azarbaijan Province, Iran". , 30, 4, 2017, 427-442. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2017.109261
Khedri, E., Oustan, S., Reyhanitabar, A. (2017). 'Hysteresis Indices of Potassium Sorption-Desorption Isotherms in Some Soils of East Azarbaijan Province, Iran', , 30(4), pp. 427-442. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2017.109261
Khedri, E., Oustan, S., Reyhanitabar, A. Hysteresis Indices of Potassium Sorption-Desorption Isotherms in Some Soils of East Azarbaijan Province, Iran. , 2017; 30(4): 427-442. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2017.109261

Hysteresis Indices of Potassium Sorption-Desorption Isotherms in Some Soils of East Azarbaijan Province, Iran

پژوهش های خاک
Article 6, Volume 30, Issue 4, February 2017, Pages 427-442    PDF (642.8 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/ijsr.2017.109261
Authors
E. Khedri; S. Oustan* ; A. Reyhanitabar
Abstract
Potassium (K) fixation in soils creates hysteresis phenomenon between sorption and desorption branches of the isotherm. Therefore, the hysteresis index having highest correlation with K fixation might be introduced as the most proper index for this phenomenon. For this purpose, 12 soil samples with different clay mineralogy were selected from around Dasht-e-Tabriz and Marand regions. At first, K fixation of the soils was measured by addition of 250 and 2500 mg K/kg soil. Then, K sorption isotherms at 10 initial concentrations (5-250 mg K/L) and K desorption isotherms from the point corresponding to an initial concentration of 250 mg K/L were obtained using background solution (0.01 M CaCl2) in 10 desorption cycles. The results showed that the amount of K fixation sharply decreased with increasing the saturation extract K concentration as well as the exchangeable K content. Moreover, the data obtained from both sorption and desorption branches were best fitted to the Freundlich equation. All hysteresis indices showed significant correlations with percentage of K fixed per one percent of clay. Aside from soils with high hysteresis indices, significant correlations were found between values of hysteresis indices and percentages of K fixed. The highest correlation was observed for the hysteresis index based on β exponent of the Freundlich equation.
Keywords
Clay mineralogy; Clay percentage; Freunlich equation; Potassium fixation
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