| تعداد نشریات | 287 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 85 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,159 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,108 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,530,350 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,478,958 |
Study of the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel at the Different Stage and Distillation by Gas Chromatography | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 2، شماره 2، آذر 2013، صفحه 139-142 اصل مقاله (246.92 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2013.108586 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sedigheh Kolbady Nejad1؛ Kamkar Jaimand* 2؛ Azam Monfared3؛ Mohammad Akbarzadeh4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student of Payame Noor University, Tehran,Iran. | ||
| 2Phytochemistry Group, Department of Medicinal Plants & By-products, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P.O. Box 13185, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Academic member of Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 4Mazanderan Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mazanderan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Medicinal plante Borazambol with the scientific name of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel. belongs to the family Lamiaceae. It is growing wild in the margin of mountainous roads of arid and cold climate of north Iran. It is for a long time that indigenous people by different methods in traditional medicine use its products in preventing and curing diseases. In this research, essential oils of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel, extracted and measured at the time of flowering stage and vegetative stage by different methods of distillationand then were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The essential oil yield at vegetative stage with hydro-distillation was 2.2%, water & steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) 5.7% and steam distillation 2.5%, respectively. Major component identificated by water distillation (Clavanger) were α- terpineol (32%), n-octanol (22.5%), myrcene (7.2%), and by water and water & steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) were α- terpineol (30.3%), n-octanol (20.1%), myrcene (7.2%), and by steam distillation were α- terpineol (26.2%), n-octanol (17.4%), n-pentadecane (8.2%). The essential oil yield at flowering stage with hydro-distillation was 1.9%, water & steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) 1.5% and steam distillation 1%, respectively. Major component identificated by water distillation (Clavanger) were n-octanol (23.3%); α- terpineol (21.9%) and (Z)-β- ocimene (15.5%), and by water and steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) were α- terpineol (19.9%), n-octanol (19.9%), (Z)-β- ocimene (13.6%), and by steam distillation were n-octanol (16.6%), α- terpineol (15.3%), and (Z)-β- ocimene (13.5%). | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Essential oil؛ Perovskia abrotanoides Karel؛ Flowering stage؛ Vegetative stage؛ GC؛ GC/MS | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Rechinger KH. Flora Iranica, Akademische Druck-U. Verlagsanstalt, Graz 1982;150:478.
2. Dembitskii AD, Izv Akad. Characteristics of the terpenoid composition of wild essential-oil-bearing plants of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Nauk Kaz. SSR, Ser. Khim.1984;4:4.
3. Pourmortazavi SM, Sefidkon F, Hosseini SG. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of essential oils from Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth. J Agric Food Chem. 2003;51:5414-5419
4. Basher KHC, Ozek T, Demirchakmak B, Abduganiev BY, Nuriddinov KR, Aripov KN. Essential oil of Perovskia angustifolia from Kyrgyzystan. Chem Nat Comp. 1997;33:296-298.
5. Nuriddinov KR, Khodzimatov KK, Aripov KN, Ozek T, Demirchakmak B, Basher KHC. Essential oils of Perovskia scrophulariifolia. Chem Nat Comp 1997;33:299-300.
6. Sairafianpour M, Christensen J, Staerk D, Budnik BA, Kharazmi A, Bagherzadeh K, Jaroszewski JW. Antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activity of novel diterpenoid 1,2-quinones from perovskia abrotanoides, New source of tanshinones, J Nat Prod. 2001;64:1398-1403
7. Hassan M, Iqbal R, Ullah I. Antibacterial activity of the essential oils of Perovskia abrotanoides. Islamabad J Sci.1978;5:22-25.
8. Parvez A, Choudhary MI, Akhter F, Noorwala M, Mohammad FV, Hasan NM. Zamir T, Ahmad VU, Perovskone: A triterpene with a novel carbon skeleton from perovskia abrotanoides., J Org Chem. 1992;57: 4339-4340
9. Ahmad VU, Parvez A, Hasan NM. Isolation and structure determination of peradione, a novel triterpene with a rearranged perovskane skeleton from perovskia abrotanoides. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993;34:5337-5340
10. Shibamoto T. Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis. In: Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential oil analysis. Edits., Sandra P, and Bicchi C, Dr. Alfred Huethig Verlag, Heidelberg. 1987;259-274.
11. Davies NW. Gas Chromatographic Retention Index of Monoterpenes and Sesquiterpenes on Methyl silicone and Carbowax 20 M phases. J Chromatogr. 1990;503:1-24.
12. Adams RP. Identification of essential oils by Ion trap Mass Spectroscopy. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.1989.
13. Jaafari M, Hooshmand S, Samiei A, Hossainzadeh H. Evaluation of- leishmanicidal effect of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel. root extract by in vitro leishmanicidal assay using promastigotes of Leishmania major. Pharmacologyonline. 2007;1:299-303.
14. Hosseinzadeh H, Amel S. Antinociceptive effects of the aerial parts of Perovskia abrotanoides extracts in Mice, Med. J Iran Hosp. 2001;4:15-17.
15. Moallem SA, Niapour M. Study of embryotoxicity of Perovskia abrotanoides, an adulterant infolk-medicine, during organogenesis in mice, Ethnopharmacol. 2008;117:108-114.
16. Nassiri Asl, M, Parvardeh S, Niapour MH. Hosseinzadeh H. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Perovskia abrotanoides aerial part extracts in mice and rats. Med Plant (Abstract). 2002;1:294-295
17. Esmaeili S, Naghibi F, Mosaddegh M, Sahranavard Sh, Ghafari S, Abdullah NR. Screening of antiplasmodial properties traditionally used among some Iranian plants. 2009;121:400-404
18. Aoyagi Y, Takahashi Y, Satake Y, Takeya K, Aiyama R, Matsuzaki T, Hashimoto Sh, Kurihara T. Cytotoxicity of abietane diterpenoids from Perovskia abrotanoides And of their semisynthetic analogue. Bioorg Med Chem. 2006;14:5285-5291. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 695 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 703 |
||