Effects of iron foliar application on the number and size of glandular trichomes and essential oil content and composition of holy basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) at first and second harvests | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| Article 16, Volume 32, Issue 1, April 2016, Pages 174-188 PDF (1.14 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2016.106146 | ||
| Authors | ||
| A. Moghadam1; M. Mahmoodi Sourestani* 2; Z. Ramazani3; A. Farrokhian Firoozi4; F. Eskandari5 | ||
| 1MSc. Student, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Colleges of Pharmacy, Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 5MSc., Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Holy basil (Ocimum sanctum L.), belonging to Lamiaceae family, is one of the most important medicinal plants. In order to evaluate the effect of foliar application of iron on the number and size of glandular trichomes and essential oil content, yield and composition of holy basil, an experiment was conducted at the research farm of Department of Horticultural Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz based on randomized complete block design, with six treatments and three replications. The treatments were control, nano iron chelate (0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 g.L-1) and iron chelate (1 and 1.5g.L-1) fertilizers. Results showed that the effect of foliar application of iron fertilizers on all measured traits of holy basil was significant (p≥0.01).The highest number (19.76) and size (173.33μm2) of glandular trichomes, essential oil content (2.17%) and yield (14.74 kg.ha-1), and eugenol (33.27%) at first harvest were observed in plants sprayed with 1 g.l-1 nano iron chelate. The highest oil content (2.33%) and yield (12.75 kg.ha-1) and eugenol (41.51%) at second harvest were obtained in plant sprayed with 1 g.L-1 nano iron chelate. The lowest values of mentioned traits were obtained in control plant. Overall, since there was no significant difference between 1 and 1.5 g.L-1 nano iron chelate treatments, foliar application of plant with 1g.L-1 nano iron chelate is recommended for increasing morphological traits of holy basil. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| essential oil; eugenol; holy basil (Ocimum sanctum L.); glandular trichomes; nano iron chelate | ||
| References | ||
|
- Abd El-Wahab, M.A., 2008. Effect of some trace elements on growth, yield and chemical constituents of Trachyspermum ammi L. (Ajowan) plants under Sinai conditions. Journal of Agriculture Biology, 4(6): 717-724. - Adams, R.P., 2007. Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy. Allured, Carol Stream, IL, USA, 804p. - Ahl, H.S.A., and Mahmoud, A.A., 2010. Effect of zinc and iron foliar application on growth and essential oil of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under salt stress. Ozean Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(1): 97-111. - Amuamuha, L., Pirzad, A. and Hadi, H., 2012. Effect of varying concentration and time of nano iron foliar application on the yield and essential oil of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 3(10): 2085-2090. - Bagheri, A., Rahmani, A. and Abbaszadeh, B., 2013. The effect of iron chelate foliar application on damask rose. Annals of Biological Research, 4(4): 53-55. - Gang, D.R., Wang, J., Dudareva, N., Nam, K.H., Simon, J.E., Lewinsohn, E. and Pichersky, E., 2001. An investigation of the storage and biosynthesis of phenylpropenes in sweet basil. Journal of Plant Physiology, 125: 539-555. - Heidari, F., Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Javanshir, A., Aliari, H. and Dadpoor, M.R., 2008. The effects of application of microelements and plant density on morphological traits of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Agricultural Research: Water, Soil and Plants in Agriculture, 8(1): 119-131. - Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.M., 2007. Principles of Plant Nutrition. Esfahan University Publications, Esfahan, 455p. - Kumar, P.K., Kumar, M.R., Kavitha, K., Singh, J. and Khan, R., 2012. Pharmacological actions of Ocimum sanctum-review article. International Journal of Advances in Pharmacy, Biology and Chemistry, 1(3): 406-411. - Lindsay, W.L.M. and Norvell, W.A., 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42(3): 421-428. - Ma, X., Lee, J.G., Deng, Y. and Kolmakov, A., 2012. Interactions between engineered nanoparticles and plants: Phytotoxicity, uptake and accumulation. Science of the Total Environment, 408(16): 3053-3061. - Mirshekari, B., 2012. Seed priming with iron and boron enhances germination and yield of dill (Anethum graveolens). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 36(1): 27- 33. - Misra, A., Dwivedi, S., Srivastava, A.K., Tewari, D.K., Khan, A. and Kumar, R., 2007. Analysis of growth, physiology, photosynthesis, essential monoterpene oil(s) yield and quality in OcimumsanctumL. genotypes. Bioscience Research, 4(1): 1-5. - Mousa, G.T., El-Sallami, I.H. and Ali, E.F., 2003. Response of Nigella sativa L. to foliar application of gibberellic acid, benzyladenine, iron and zinc. Assiut Journal of Agricultural of Science (Egypt), 32: 141-156. - Nadi, E., Aynehband, A. and Mojaddam, M., 2013. Effect of nano-iron chelate fertilizer on grain yield, protein percent and chlorophyll content of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). International Journal of Biosciences, 3(9): 267-272. - Nasiri, Y., Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Nasrullahzadeh, S., Ghassemigholezani, K., Najafi, N. and Javanmard, A., 2013. Evaluation of foliar spray of ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate on yield and nutrients concentration of aerial parts in german chamomile. Journal Sustainable Agriculture and Production Science, 23(3): 105-115. - Niakan, M., Khavarynejad, R.A. and Rezaee, M.B., 2004. Effect of different rates of N/P/K fertilizer on leaf fresh weight, dry weight, leaf area and oil content in Mentha piperita L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 20(2): 131-148. - Pande, P., Chand, S. Pandey, A. and Patra, D.D., 2011. Effect of sole and conjoint application of iron and manganese on herb yield, nutrient uptake, oil quality vis-a-vis their optimal level in spearmint (Mentha spicata Linn. Emend. Nathh.Cv. Arka). Indian Journal of Natural Product and Resources, 2(2): 242-249. - Pojjanapimol, S., 2004. Characterization of Aroma Impact Compounds in Fresh, Heated and Dried Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum) Leaves. Kasetsart University, 280p. - Rajab beigi, A., Ghanati, F. and Sefidkon, F., 2007. Effect of iron on the oil content of basil. Journal of Science, 33(4): 49-53. - Rombol, A.D., Gogorcena, Y., Larbi, A., Morales, F., Baldi, E., Marangoni, B., Tagliavini, M. and Abad, J., 2005. Iron deficiency-induced changes in carbon fixation and leaf elemental composition of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) plants. Plant and Soil, 271: 39-45. - Shabanzadeh, Sh., Ramroudi, M. and Galavi, M., 2012. Influence of micronutrients foliar application on seed yield and quality traits of black cumin in different irrigation regimes. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 1(2):79-89. - Shariatmadari, M.H., Zamani, Gh.R. and Sayari, M.H., 2011. Effects of salinity and iron foliar application on leaf area index, light absorption and its relationship with grain yield. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Research, 9(2): 285-293. - Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Heidari, F. and Alyari, H., 2008. Effect of microelements and plant density on biomass and essential oil production of peppermint (Mentha piperata L.). Plant Science Research, 1(1): 24-28. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 1,514 PDF Download: 1,153 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb