| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,219 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,690 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,569,586 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,849,220 |
فراوانی برخی سروتیپهای ویروسهای عامل کوتولگی زرد و تغییرات فصلی جمعیت ناقلین آنها در گندم و جو در شهرکرد | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 83، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 101، اسفند 1394، صفحه 149-160 اصل مقاله (217.9 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: بیماریشناسی گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2016.106107 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ناصر امانیفر (صحراگرد)* ؛ سید حبیباله نوربخش | ||
| بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی چهارمحال و بختیاری، شهرکرد، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بیماریهای ویروسی غلات، دارای ناقل طبیعی، در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری اغلب باعث خسارت اقتصادی میشوند. گونههای Rhopalosiphum padi، Sipha elegans، Schizaphis graminum، Sitobion avenae، Rhopalosiphum maidis و Metopolophium dirhodum به ترتیب فراوانی جمعیت بهعنوان مهمترین ناقلین ویروسهای کوتولگی زرد جو و غلات در شهرکرد طی سالهای 87-1385 شناخته شدند. سروتیپ های barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV (PAV)، barley yellow dwarf virus-MAV (MAV) و cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV (RPV) نیز به ترتیب ازنظر فراوانی بودند. جمعیت شتهها از اواخر شهریور افزایش نشان داد و در اواسط مهر به حداکثر رسید، با شروع یخبندان برخی گونهها به طوقه و ریشه گندم و جو پناه برده اما قادر به زمستان گذرانی روی بوتههای گندم و جو نبودند. بین میزان وقوع سروتیپ های PAV، MAV و RPV در گندم و جو و جمعیت شتههای ناقل ارتباط وجود داشت. در شرایط گلخانه بر اساس علائم و الیزا PAV با R. padi، S. avenae، M. dirhodum و S. graminum، MAV با R. maidis، R. padi و M. dirhodum و RPV با R. padi و S. avenae منتقل شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| استان چهارمحال و بختیاری؛ ناقلین؛ نوسان جمعیت؛ ویروسهای کوتولگی زرد جو و غلات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Frequency of some serotypes of viruses causing agent of yellow dwarf disease and seasonal changes in their vectors population in wheat and barley in Shahrekord | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| N. AMANIFAR (SAHRAGARD)؛ S. H. NOORBAKHSH | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Viral diseases with natural vector in Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari province in most occasions cause economic damage. During 2006-2008, Rhopalosiphum padi, Schizaphis graminum, Sipha elegans, Sitobion avenae, Rhopalosiphum maidis and Metopolophium dirhodum in order of frequency, respectively, were identified as the most important vectors of barley yellowdwarfvirus and cerealyellowdwarfviruses in Shahrekord. barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV (PAV), barley yellow dwarf virus-MAV (MAV) and cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV (RPV) serotypes, respectively, were abundant. Aphid populations increased from late September and reached to the peak in mid-October. With the onset of early fall frosts,, nymph of some species moved to crown and roots of wheat and barley but none of the species were capable of overwintering in wheat and barley. There were relationships between incidence of serotypes PAV, MAV and RPV in wheat, barley and aphid vector population due to vector-serotype specificity. Under greenhouse conditions, based on symptoms and ELISA, were shown PAV by R. padi, S. avenae, M. dirhodum and S. graminum, MAV by S. graminum, R. maidis, R. padi and M. dirhodum and RPV by R. padi and S. avenae were transmitted. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Aphids, Barley yellow dwarf, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari province, Cereal yellow dwarf, Population fluctuation Virus vectors | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
BAILEY, S. M., IRWIN, M. E., KAMPMEIER, G. E., EASTMAN, C. E. and HEWINGS, A. D. 1995. Physical and biological perturbations: their effect on the movement of apterous Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) and localized spread of barley yellow dwarf virus, Environmental Entomology, 24: 24-33.
BALE, J. S., PONDER K. L. and PRITCHARD, J. 2006. Coping with stress. Pages 287-311 in: Aphids as Crop Pests. H.F. van Emden and R. Harrington, eds. CAB International, Wellingford.
BLACKMAN, R. L. and EASTOP, V. F. 2000. Aphids on the World`s Crops–An identification guide, Johns Wiley and sons, London, 466 p.
BURGESS, A. J., HARRINGTON, R. and PLUMB, R. T. 1999. Barley and cereal yellow dwarf virus epidemiology and control strategies. Pages 211-279 in: The Luteoviridae. H. G. Smith and H. Barker, eds. CAB International, Wellingford.
CHAPIN, J. W., THOMAS, J. S., GRAY, S. M., SMITH, D. M. and HALBERT, S. E. 2001. Seasonal abundance of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in wheat and their role as barley yellow dwarf virus vectors in the South Carolina coastal plain, Journal of Economic Entomology 94: 410-421.
D’ARCY C. J. and DOMIER, L. L. 2005. Family Luteoviridae. In: Fau-quet C. M., Mayo M. A., Maniloff J., Desselberger U., Ball L. A. (eds). Virus Taxonomy. 8th Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, pp. 891-900. Else-vier/Academic Press, London, UK.
D’ARCY, C. J. and BURNETT P. A., (eds.). 1995. Barley yellow Dwarf: 40 Years of progress. APS Press, St. Paul.
D’ARCY, C. J. and HEWINGS, A. D. 1986. Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assays for serological relationships and detection of three luteovirses, Plant Pathology, 35: 288-93.
DIXON, A. F. G. 1998. Aphid Ecology, 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall, London.
FABRE, F., PIERRE, J. S., DEDRYVER, C. A. and PLANTEGENEST, M. 2006. Barley yellow dwarf disease risk assessment based on Bayesian modeling of aphid population dynamics, Ecological Modelling, 193: 457-466.
GOURMAT, C., HEWINGS, A. D., KOLB, F. L. and SMYTH, C. A. 1994. Effect of imidacloprid on nonflight movement of Rhopalosiphum padi and the subsequent spread of barley yellow dwarf virus, Plant Disease, 78: 1098-1101.
GRAY, S. M., CHAPIN, J. W., SMITH, D. M., BANERJEE N. and THOMAS, J. S. 1998. Barley yellow dwarf luteoviruses and their predominant aphid vectors in winter wheat grown in South Carolina, Plant Disease, 82: 1328-1333.
HALBERT, S. and VOETGTLIN, D. 1995. Biology and taxonomy of vectors barley yellow dwarf virus. Pp. 217 - 258. In: Barley Yellow Dwarf 40 Years of Progress. C. J. D’Arcy and P. A. Burnett (Eds.). APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota.
HALBERT, S. E., CONNELLY, B. J., BISHOP, G. W. and BLACKMER, J. L. 1992a. Transmission of barley yellow dwarf virus by field collected aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) and their relative importance in barley yellow dwarf epidemiology in southwestern Idaho, Annals of Applied Biology, 121: 105-121.
HALBERT, S. E., CONNELLY, B. J., LISTER, R. M., KLEIN, R. E. and BISHOP, G. W. 1992b. Vector specificity of barley yellow dwarf virus serotypes and variants in southwestern Idaho, Annals of Applied Biology, 121:123-132.
IRWIN, M. E. and THRESH, J. M. 1990. Epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf: A study in ecological complexity, Annual Review of Phytopathology, 28: 393-424.
IZADPANAH, K., LISTER, R. M. and HUTH, W. 1991. Identification of barley yellow dwarf virus serotypes in Iran, Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 27: 121 (Abst.).
KNIGHT, J. D. and THACKRAY, D. J. 2007. Decision support systems. Pages 677-688 in: Aphids as Crop Pests. van-Emden, H.F., and R. Harrington, eds. CAB International, Wellingford.
LECLERCQ-LE QUILLEC, F., PLANTEGENEST, M., RIAULT, G. and DEDRYVER, C. A. 2000. Analyzing and modeling temporal disease progress of barley yellow dwarf virus serotypes in barley fields, Phytopatology, 90:8, 860-866.
MILLER, W. A. and RASOCHOVA, L. 1997. Barley yellow dwarf viruses, Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35: 167-90.
POWER, A. G. and GRAY, S. M. 1995. Aphid transmission of barley yellow dwarf viruses: Interaction between viruses, vectors and host plants. Pages 259-292 in: Barley Yellow Dwarf: 40 Years of Progress. D’Arcy, C. J., and P. A. Burnett, eds. APS Press, St. Paul.
REZVANI, A. 2001. Identification key of Iran aphids, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. 305 p. (Farsi).
ROCHOW, W. F., 1969. Biological properties of four isolates of barley yellow dwarf virus, Phytopathology, 59: 1580-1589.
SAHRAGARD, N., IZADPANAH, K., BABAEE, GH., ESHAGHE, R., AFSHARIFAR A.R. and MASUMI, M. 2010. Integrated management of viral diseases of winter wheat in chahar mahal va bakhtiari province, Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 46: 43-45 (English) and 135-152 (Farsi).
SAHRAGARD, N., IZADPANAH, K., MASUMI, M. and AFSHARIFAR, A. R. 2006. Effect of planting date and seed-treatment on the yield component and control of yellow dwarf disease in winter barley in Shahrekord, Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 42: 87-89 (English) and 275-291 (Farsi). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,481 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 957 |
||