| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,975 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,408 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,904,973 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,406,254 |
بررسی اثرات حشره‌کش‌های بوپروفزین، پیری پروکسیفن و فنپروپاترین روی برخی از رفتارهای کاوشگری زنبور پارازیتوئید Encarsia formosa | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 83، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 101، اسفند 1394، صفحه 97-110 اصل مقاله (316.44 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2016.106103 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| احمد حیدری* 1؛ حسین کیشانی فراهانی1؛ یعقوب فتحی‌پور2 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات آفت‌کش‌ها، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران | ||
| 2گروه حشره‌شناسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سفید بالک گلخانه Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hom.: Aleyrodidae) در اکثر مناطق دارای اهمیت اقتصادی بوده و دشمنان طبیعی مختلفی روی آن فعالیت می‌کنند که در این میان نقش زنبور Encarsia formosa (Hym.: Aphelinidae) انکارناپذیر است. سموم شیمیایی دارای اثرات متفاوتی روی جنبه‌های مختلف زیست‌شناسی دشمنان طبیعی می‌باشند. در این تحقیق اثرات حشره‌کش‌های بوپروفزین، پیری‌پروکسی‌فن و فنپروپاترین روی ترجیح بین میزبان‌های آلوده به سم و غیرآلوده و همچنین واکنش تابعی زنبور E. formosa مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. تیمار زنبورها از طریق در معرض قرار دادن پارازیتوئید با نهشت آفت‌کش روی برگ صورت گرفت. آزمایشات درشرایط دمائی1 ± 26 درجه سانتی‌گراد، رطوبت نسبی 5 ±60 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنائی و 8 ساعت تاریکی انجام شد. براساس نتایج بهدست آمده مشخص گردید میانگین تعداد لاروهای سن سوم پارازیته شده سفید بالک گلخانه توسط زنبور در تیمارهای بوپروفزین و پیری پروکسیفن با شاهد اختلاف معنیداری نداشت، در حالیکه نرخ پارازیتیسم شاهد بهطور معنیداری از فنپروپاترین بیشتر بود. واکنش تابعی در شاهد، بوپروفزین و پیری‌پروکسی‌فن از نوع 2 و در تیمار فنپروپاترین از نوع 3 بود که نشان داد کاربرد سم فنپروپاترین روی میزبان باعث تبدیل واکنش تابعی از نوع 2 به 3 شده است. مقادیر قدرت جستجو در واحد زمان در تیمار شاهد و تیمارهای بوپروفزین، پیری پروکسیفن و فنپروپاترین بهترتیب 0/0143، 0/0108، 0/0132 و 0/0095 بود. براساس نتایج بهدست آمده مشخص گردید که استفاده از سموم بوپروفزین و پیری پروکسیفن در برنامه‌های کنترل تلفیقی سفید بالک گلخانه اثرات سوء کمتری روی شکارگری و کارایی زنبور E. formosa خواهد داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ترجیح میزبانی؛ حشره‌کش‌ها؛ واکنش تابعی؛ Encarcia formosa | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of Buprofezin, Pyriproxyfen and Fenpropathrin on some foraging behaviors of Encarsia formosa | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. HEIDARI1؛ H. KISHANI FARAHANI1؛ Y. FATHIPOUR2 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hom.: Aleyrodidae), causes economic damages in most of agricultural areas, which several natural enemies are restricting its damage. Among its natural enemies, Encarsia formosa (Hym: Aphelinidae) role in its population control is undeniable. Chemical pesticides can affect several various aspects of natural enemies’ biology. In the current research effects of three insecticides, Buprofezin, Pyriproxyfen and Fenpropathrin on host preference and functional response of E. formosa was studied. Wasps were exposed to insecticides by using leaf disc method. Experiments were carried out under controlled conditions, 26 ± 1 ºC, 60 ± 5 RH and 16:8 (: D). According to obtained results parasitized hosts, third instar, were not significantly different in control and Buprofezin treated wasps (P > 0.05) and also between control and Pyriproxyfen treated wasps (P > 0.05). However control wasps significantly parasitized more hosts than Fenpropathrin treated wasps (P < 0.05). Results of logistic regression revealed that the control, buprofezin and Pyriproxyfen- treated E. formosa was a function of host density and followed a type II functional response while E. formosa treated by Fenpropathrin showed a type III functional response. Estimated attack rates of control, Buprofezin, Pyriproxyfen and Fenpropathrintreated wasps was 0.043, 0.0108, 0.0132 and 0.0095 respectively. As our results showed Buprofezin or Pyriproxyfen application in integrated control programs of T. vaporariorum will result less side effects on parasitism and efficiency of E.formosa. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Encarsia formosa, Functional response, host preference, Insecticides | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ABEDI, Z., SABER, M., GHAREKHANI, G. H., MEHRVAR, A. and MAHDAVI, V. 2012. Effects of Azadirachtin, Cypermethrin, Methoxyfenozide and Pyridalil on functional response of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hym.: Braconidae), Journal of Plant Protection Research, No.52: 353-358.
AMBROSE, D. P., RAJAN, S. J., and KUMAR, A. G. 2008. Impact of insecticide Synergy- 505 on the functional response of a non target reduviid predator Rhynocoris marginatus (Fabricius) (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) feeding on Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Journal of Biological Control, No. 22: 283-290.
COCK, M. J. W. 1977. Searching behaviors of polyphagous predators. Ph. D. thesis, Imperial College, London.
COLLIER, T., KELLY, S. and HUNTER, M. 2002. Egg size, intrinsic competition, and lethal interference in the parasitoids Encarsia pergandiella and E. formosa, Biological Control, No. 23: 250-261.
DE CLERCQ, P., MOHAGHEGH, J. and TIRRY, L. 2000. Effect of host plant on the functional response of the predator Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), Biological Control, No. 18: 65-70.
DENG, L., DAI, J., CAO, H. and XU, M. 2007. Effects of methamidophos on the predating behavior of Hylyphantes graminicola (Sundevall) (Araneae: Linyphiidae), Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, No. 26, 478-482.
DENNEHY, T. J. and WILLIAMS, L. 1997. Management of resistance in Bemisia in Arizona cotton, Pesticide Science, No. 51: 398-409.
DESNEUX, D., WAJNBERG, E., FAUVERGUE, X., PRIVET, S. and KAISER, L. 2004. Oviposition behavior and patch-time allocation in two aphid parasitoids exposed to Deltamethrin residues, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, No. 112: 227-235.
DRANSFIELD, R. D. 1979. Aspects of host – parasitoid interaction of two aphid parasitoid, Aphidius urticae (Haliday) and Aphidius uzbeckistanicus (Luzhetski) (Hym: Aphidiidae), Ecological Entomology, No. 4: 307-316.
ENDO, S. and TSURUMACHI, M. 2001. Insecticide susceptibility of the brown plant hopper and the white-back plant hopper collected from Southeast Asia, Journal of Pesticide Science, No. 26 (1):82-86.
GHOLAMZADEHCHITGAR, M., HAJIZADEH, J., GHADAMYARI, M., KARIMI-MALATI, A. and HODA, H. 2014. Sublethal effects of diazinon, fenitrothion and chlorpyrifos on the functional response of predatory bug, Andrallus spinidens Fabricius (Hem.: Pentatomidae) in the laboratory conditions, Journal of King Saud University Science, No.26: 113-118.
GILLESPIE, D., BRODEUR, J., CLOUTIER, C., GOETTEL, M., JARAMILLO, P., LABBE, R., ROITBERG, R., THOMPSON, A. and VANLAERHOVEN, S. 2006. Combining pathogens and predators of insects in biological control. Integrated Control in Protected Crops, Mediterranean Climate. IOBC/wprs Bulletin, No. 29 (4): 3-8.
HASEEB, M., LIU, T. X. and JONES, W. A. 2004. Effects of selected insecticides on Cotesia plutellae, endoparasitoid of Plutella xylostella, BioControl, No. 49: 33-46.
HASSELL, M. P. 1978. The dynamics of arthropod predator-prey systems. Monographs in Pop. Biol., 13, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
HAYASHI, H. 1996. Side effects of pesticides on Encarsia formosa, Bulletin of the Hiroshima Prefectural Agriculture Research Center, No. 64: 33-43.
HOLLING, C. S. 1959. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism, Canadian Entomologist, No. 91: 385-398.
IRVING, S. N. and WYATT, I. J. 1973. Effects of sublethal doses of pesticides on the oviposition behavior of Encarsia formosa, Annual Applied Entomology, No. 75: 57-62.
JERVIS, M. and KIDD, N. 1996. Insect natural enemies, practical approach’s to their study and evaluation. Chapman and Hall, London.
JULIANO, S. A. 1993. Nonlinear curve fitting: predation and functional response curves, in design and analysis of ecological experiment (eds. Scheiner, S. M. and Gurevitch, J.), Chapman and Hall, New York, 159-182.
JULIANO, S. A. and WILLIAMS, F. M. 1985. On the evolution of handling time, Evolution, No. 39: 212-215.
KISHANI FARAHANI, H. and GOLDANSAZ, S. H. 2013. Is host age an important factor in the bionomics of Apanteles Myeloenta (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)? European Journal of Entomology, No. 110 (2): 277-283.
KOS, K., TOMANOVIC, Z., ROJHT, H., VIDRIH, M. and TRDAN, S. 2009. First massive occurrence of greenhouse whitefly parasitoid, Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) on greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Slovenia, Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, No.93 (3):285-291.
LIVDAHL, T. P. and STIVEN, A. E. 1983. Statistical difficulties in the analysis of functional response data, Canadian Entomology, No. 115: 1365-1370.
MAHDAVI, M., SABER, M., RAFIEE-DASTJERDI, H., MEHRVAR, A. and HASSANPOUR, M. 2013. Efficacy of pesticides on the functional response on larval ectoparasitoid, Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, No.46 (7): 841-848.
MESSINA, F. J. and HANKS, J. B. 1998. Host plant alters the shape of the functional response of an aphid predator (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Environmental Entomology, No. 27: 1196-1202.
MOHAGHEGH, J., D. E., CLERCQ, P. and TIRRY, L. 2001. Functional response of the predators Podisus maculiventris (say) and Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Het,Pentatomodae) to the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lep,Noctuidae): effect of temperature, Journal of Applied Entomology, No. 125: 131-134.
NANNINI, N., FODDI, F., MURGIA, G., PISCI, R. and SANNA, F. 2006. Alternative whitefly biocontrol options for greenhouse tomatoes Integrated Control in Protected Crops, Mediterranean Climate IOBC/wprs Bulletin, No. 29 (4): 65-70.
REZAC, M., PEKAR, S. and STARA, J. 2010. The negative effect of some selective insecticides on the functional response of a potential biological control agent, the spider Philodromus cespitum, BioControl, No. 55: 503-510.
RIEDL, H. and HOYING, S. A. 1998. Toxicity and residual activity of Fenvalerate to Typhlodromus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseidae) and its prey Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on pear, Canadian Entomologist, No. 115: 807-813.
ROERMUND, J. J.W. and VAN LENTEREN, J. C. 1993. The Functional Response of the Whitefly Parasitoid, Encarsia formosa, IOBC/WARS, Bulletin, No. 16: 141-144.
ROGERS, D. J. 1972. Random searching and insect population models, Journal of Animal Ecology, No. 41: 365-383.
ROYAMA, T. 1971. A comparative study of models for predation and parasitism, Research Population Ecology, No. 1: 1-91.
RUNJIE., Z., HEONG, K. L. and DOMINGO, I. T. 1996 Relationship between temperature and functional response in Cardiochiles philippinensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a larval parasitoid of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Environmental Entomology, No. 25: 1321-1324.
SABER, M. 2001. Sublehtal effects of Fenitrothion and Deltamethrin on bionomics of Trissolcus grandis and T. semistriatus. PhD Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, 133. (In Persian with English summary).
SALERNO, G., COLAZZA, S. and CONTI, E. 2002. Sub-lethal effects of Deltamethrin on walking behavior and response to host kairomone of egg parasitoid Trissolcus basalis, Pest Management Science, No. 58: 663-668.
SCHNEIDER, M. I., SMAGGHE, G., GOBBI, A. and VINUELA, E. 2003. Toxicity and pharmacokinetics of insect growth regulators and other novel insecticides on pupae of Hyposoter didymator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of early larval instars of lepidopteran pests, Journal of Economic Entomology, No. 96:1054-65.
SCOPES, N. E. A. and PICKFORD, R. 1985. Mass production of natural enemies. In: N. W. Hussey and N. Scopes, Biological Pest Control. 197-200, Blendford Press.
SHERRATT, T. N. and HARVEY, I. F. 1993. Frequency dependent food selection by arthropods: a review Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, No. 48: 167-186.
SHISHEHBOR, P. and BRENAN, P. A. 1996. Functional response of Encarsia formosa (Gahan) parasitizing Caster whitefly, Trialeurodes ricini Misra (Hom: Aleyrodidae), Journal of Applied Entomology, No. 120: 297-299.
SIMMONDS, M. S. J., MANLOVE, I. D., BLANEY, W. M. and KHAMBAY, B. P. S. 2002. Effects of selected botanical insecticides on the behaviors and mortality of the glasshouse whitefly Trialurodes vaporariorum and the parasitoid Encarsia formosa, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, No. 102: 39-42.
SIVASUPRAMANIAM, S., J, WATSON, T. F. and JASSIM, R. 1997. A glass vial technique for monitoring tolerance of Bemisia argentifolii (Hom: Aleyrodidae) to selected insecticides in Arizona, Journal of Economical Entomology, No. 90 (1): 66-74.
SOHRABI, F., SHISHEBOR, P., SABER, M. and MOSADEQ, M.S. 2012. Sublethal effects of Buprofezin andImidacloprid on functional response of Encarsia inaron (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), Journal of Plant Protection, No. 35 (1):25-34.
SUTTERLIN, S. and VAN LENTEREN, J. C. 1999. Foraging behavior of the parasitoid Encarsia formosa on Gerbera jamesoni leaves. Journal of Insect Behavior, No. 12: 105-122.
TALEBI, A. A. 1998. Identification of natural enemies and population dynamics of Bemesia tabaci in cotton fields of Varamain and Garmsar and study on Encarsia lutea and Eretmocerus mundus, PhD Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, 288. (In Persian with English summary).
TILLMAN, P. G. 1996. Functional response of Microplitis croceipes and Cardiochiles nigriceps (Hym. Braconidae) to variation in density of Tobacco Budworm (Lep: Noctuidae), Environmental Entomology, No.25 (2): 524-528.
TREXLER, T. C. and TRAVIS, J. 1993. Nontraditional regression analysis, Ecology, No. 74: 1629-1637.
TROTTIN-CAUDAL, Y., CHABRIÈRE, C., FOURNIER, C., LEYRE, J.M. and SCHOEN, L. 2006. Current situation of Bemisia tabaci in protected vegetables crops in the South of France. Integrated Control in Protected Crops, Mediterranean Climate IOBC/wprs Bulletin, No. 29 (4): 53-58.
VAN ALPHEN, J. J. M. and JERVIS, M. A. 1996. Foraging behavior. In: Insect natural enemies. 1st. eds. Jervis, M. and Kidd, N. pp: 491. Page No: 40. London: Chapman and Hall, U. K.
VAN LENTEREN, J. C. and WOETS, J. 1988. Biological and integrated control in greenhouses, Annual Review of Entomology, No. 33: 239-69.
VAN LENTEREN, J. C., VAN ROERMUND, H. J. W. and SUTTERLIN, S. 1996. Biological control of greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) with the parasitoid Encarsia formosa: How does it work?, Biological Control, No. 6: 1-10.
WANG, B. and FERRO, D. N. 1998. Functional response of Trichogramma ostriniae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) under laboratory and field conditions, Environmental Entomology, No. 27: 752-758.
WANG, H. I., YANG, Y., SU, J.Y., SHEN, J. L., GAO, C. F. and ZHU, U. C. 2008. Assessment of the impact of insecticides on Anagrus nilaparvatae (Hymenoptera: Mymanidae), an egg parasitoid of the rice planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), Crop Protection, No. 27: 514-522.
WOLANSKY, M. J. and HARRILL, J. A. 2008. Neurobehavioral toxicology of pyrethroid insecticides in adult animals: A critical review, Neurotoxicology and Teratology, No. 30(2): 55-78. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,358 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,021 |
||