Effective factors on suspended sediment load in southwestern basins of Iran | ||
| مهندسی و مدیریت آبخیز | ||
| Article 1, Volume 1, Issue 3, October 2009, Pages 140-152 PDF (1.61 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| Authors | ||
| Bahram Saghafian* 1; Bagher Ghermezcheshmeh2; Masoud Samiei2; Reza Asheghi3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute, Iran | ||
| 2MSc, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute, Iran | ||
| 3Scientific Board, Department of Civil Engineering, Roud Hen Unit, Azad Islamic University, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Study of effective factors on sediment load of river basins has attracted more attention in watershed management. In spite of the short record length, sediment load measured in stations can be used in such studies. In this study, 20 sub-basins with measured sediment data was identified and some 48 physiographic, climatic, geologic, and vegetation index factors were extracted for the sub-basins using GIS. Surface curvature and satellite image-based vegetation indices were considered for the first time. Based on factor analysis, four factors namely total area, percent of convex area, percent area with northwest aspect and percent area with NDVI>0.4 were the main factors. Cluster analysis was applied to delineate homogeneous regions, which led to two regions. The results indicated that the factors mentioned above are the most influential factors on sediment load. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Discriminate; Factor; NDVI; sediment load; Surface curvature | ||
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