| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,230 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,788 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,015,214 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,172,467 |
بررسی تأثیر نوع جنگلکاری بر ویژگی های کیفی و ذخیره کربن خاک در ایستگاه صفرابسته، استان گیلان | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 20، شماره 1، خرداد 1391، صفحه 84-95 اصل مقاله (269.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2012.6103 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نسترن پولادی* 1؛ محمدامیر دلاور2؛ احمد گلچین3؛ عبدالله موسوی کوپر4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان | ||
| 2استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان | ||
| 3استاد، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان | ||
| 4کارشناس ارشد پژوهش، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گیلان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| از آنجایی که نوع پوشش گیاهی بر ذخیره کربن آلی خاک و خصوصیات کیفی خاک تأثیر بسزایی دارد، بهمنظور بررسی این تأثیر، دو منطقه با توده خالص دارتالاب و مخلوط صنوبر و توسکا در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی صفرابسته استان گیلان انتخاب شد. در هر توده پروفیلهای خاک حفر و خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی، فیزیکی و شیمیایی در آنها مطابق روشهای استاندارد مطالعه و اندازهگیری گردید. بررسیها نشان داد که میانگین وزنی قطر خاکدانهها، وزن مخصوص ظاهری و هدایت هیدرولیکی خاکها در دو قطعه تفاوت معنیداری (01/0>p) دارند. پایداری خاکدانهها و هدایت هیدرولیکی اشباع در توده دارتالاب بیشتر از توده صنوبر و توسکا بود. توده دارتالاب بهدلیل داشتن مقدار کربن آلی بیشتر، دارای وزن مخصوص ظاهری کمتری بود. درصد کربن آلی با اندازه خاکدانهها رابطه مستقیم و با مقدار کربنات کلسیم رابطه معکوس نشان داد، بهطوری که حداکثر تجمع کربن آلی در خاکدانههای با قطر بزرگتر از 6 میلیمتر و حداکثر تجمع کربنات کلسیم در خاکدانههای با قطر 25/0 تا 6/0 میلیمتر مشاهده شد. مقدار ذخیره کربن در لایههای آلی و معدنی توده صنوبر- توسکا بهترتیب 50/112 و 73/85 و در دارتالاب بهترتیب 08/123 و 97/102 تن در هکتار بود. یافتههای تحقیق نشان داد که توده دارتالاب در مقایسه با توده مخلوط صنوبر و توسکا کربن آلی بیشتری در خاک ذخیره میکند و نوع پوشش گیاهی تاثیر معنیداری بر ترسیب کربن در خاک دارد و از این طریق خصوصیات کیفی خاک را کنترل میکند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| خصوصیات کیفی خاک؛ ذخیره کربن؛ میانگین وزنی قطر خاکدانهها | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of plantation on soil quality indicators and carbon sequestration in Safrabasteh Poplar Research Station in Guilan province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Nastaran Puladi1؛ Amir Hoseyn Delavar2؛ Ahmad Golchin3؛ Abdollah Mosavi Koper4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student of soil science, Faculty of Agriculture, Zanjan University | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Zanjan University | ||
| 3Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Zanjan University | ||
| 4Research Expert, Research Center of Agriculture and natural Resource | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Vegetation has a major impact on carbon sequestration and soil quality. In order to assess the effect of vegetation type on soil attributes, two different plantation of pure Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum) and mixed Alder (Alnus subcordata) with Poplar (Populus deltoides) were selected in Safrabasteh Poplar Research Station, Guilan province. In each site morphological, physical and chemical soil properties were studied and compared with each other. The results showed that wet aggregate stability measured as mean weight diameter, bulk density and saturated hydraulic conductivity were significantly different between the two sites. The wet aggregate stability and soil hydraulic conductivity were significantly higher in soil of bald cypress stand compared to soil of alder and poplar stand. The soil with bald cypress stand had more organic carbon and lower bulk density compared to the soil with alder and poplar stand. The organic carbon content had a positive correlation with size of aggregates and a negative correlation with CaCO3 content of soils. The highest concentration of carbon was measured for aggregates with diameter greater than 6 mm. In contrast, aggregates with diameter of 0.25-0.6 mm had the highest concentration of CaCO3. The organic carbon contents of organic and mineral layers for soil with poplar and alder stand were 112.5 and 85.73 ton/ha and for soil with bald cypress stand were 123.08 and 102.97 ton/ha, respectively. The findings of this research indicate that vegetation cover has major impact on carbon sequestration and thereby controls quality indicators of soils. Bald cypress accumulated significantly more organic carbon in soil compared to the mixed alder and poplar stand. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| soil quality properties, Carbon sequestration, mean weight diameter | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Arai, H. and Tokuchi, N., 2010. Soil organic carbon accumulation following afforestation in a Japanese coniferous plantation based on particle-size fractionation and stable isotope analysis. Geoderma, 159: 425-430. - Bergstrom, L. and Kirchmann, H., 1998. Carbon and nitrogen dynamic in natural and agricultural tropical ecosystems. CABI International, Wallingford, UK, 336 p. - Burt, R., 2004. Soil survey laboratory methods manual. Ver.4.0. Soil survey investigation report. No 42, U.S. Gov. print, 735 p. - Caravaca, F., Lax, A. and Albaladejo, J., 2004. Aggregate stability and carbon characteristics of particle-size fractions in cultivated and forested soils of semiarid Spain. Soil and Tillage Research, 78: 83-90. - Celik, I., 2005. Land use effects on organic matter and physical properties of soil in a southern Mediterranean highland of Turkey. Soil & Tillage Research, 83: 270-277. - Chaney, K. and Swift, R.S., 1984. The influence of organic matter on aggregate stability in some British soils. Soil Science, 35: 223-230. - Chapman, S.J., Campbell, C.D. and Puri, G., 2003. Native woodland expansion: Soil chemical and microbiological indicators of change. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35: 753-764. - Cui, X., Wang, Y., Niu, H., Wu, J., Wang, S., Schung, E., Rogasik, J., Fleckenstein, J. and Tang, Y., 2005. Effect of long-term grazing on soil organic carbon content in semiarid steppes in Inner Mongolia. Ecological Research, 20: 519-527. - Dexter, A.R., 1988. Advances in characterization of soil structure. Soil & Tillage Research, 11: 199-238. - Domzal, H., Hodara, J., Slowinska-Jarkiewicz, A. and Tursk, R., 1993. The effect of agricultural use on the structure and physical properties of three soil types. Soil & Tillage Research, 27: 365-382. - Doran, J.W. and Parkin, T.B., 1996. Quantitative indicators of soil quality: a minimum data set. In: Doran, J.W. and Jones, A.J., (Eds.). Method for assessing soil quality. Soil Science Society of America, special publication, 49: 25-37. - Emerson, W.W., 1977. Physical properties and structure. In Russell, J.S. and Greacen, E.L., (Eds.). Soil factors in crop production in a semi-arid environment. University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia: 78-104. - Fallahzade, J. and Hajabbasi, M.A., 2011. Soil organic matter status changes with cultivation of overgrazed pasture in semi-dry west central Iran. Int. J. Soil Science, 6: 114-123. - John, B., Yamashita, T., Ludwig, B. and Fellesa, H., 2005. Storage of organic carbon in aggregate and density fractions of silty soils under different types of land use. Geoderma, 128: 63-79. - Khormali, F. and Shamsi, S., 2009. Micromorphology and quality attribute of the loess derived soils affected by land use change: A case study in Ghapan watershed, northern Iran. Soil Science, 6: 197-204. - Lal, R., 2004a. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science, 304: 1623-1626. - Lal, R., 2004b. Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. Geoderma, 123: 1-22. - Lal, R., Follett, R.F., Kimble, J. and Cole, C.V., 1999. Managing US cropland to sequester carbon in soil. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 54: 374-381. - Lal, R., Kimble, J.M., Follet, R.F. and Cole, V.R., 1998. The potential of U.S. cropland to sequester carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect. Sleeping Bear Press, Chelsea, MI, USA, 128 p. - Majaliwa, J.G., Twongyirwe, R., Nyenje, R., Oluka, M., Ongom, B., Sirike, J., Mfitumukiza, D.E., Azanga, R., Natumanya, R., Mwerera, M. and Barasa, B., 2010. The effect of land cover change on soil properties around Kibale national park in south western Uganda. Applied Environmental Soil Science, 10: 1-7. - Mbagwa, J.S.C. and Piccolo, A., 1998. Water-dispersible clay in aggregates of forest and cultivated soils in southern Nigeria in relation to organic matter constituents. In: Bergstrom, L. and Kirckman, H., (Eds.). Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics in Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems. CAB International, UK: 71-83. - Nael, M., Khademi, H. and Hajabbasi, M.A., 2004. Response of soil quality indicators and their spatial variability to land degradation in central Iran. Applied Soil Ecology, 27: 221-231. - Onweremadu, E., Osuji, G., Eshett, T., Unamba-Oparah, I. and Onwuliri, C., 2010. Soil carbon sequestration in aggregate size of a forested isohyperthermic Arenic Kandiudults. Agriculture Science, 43: 9-15. - Pankhurst, C.E., Hawke, B.G., Mcdonald, H.J., Kirby, C.A., Buckerfield, J.C., Michelsen, P., Obrien, K.A., Gupta, W.S.R. and Doube, B.M., 1995. Evaluation of soil biological properties as potential bioindicators of soil health. Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 35: 1015-1028. - Rees, R.M., Bingham, I.J., Baddeley, J.A. and Watson, C.A., 2005. The role of plants and land management in sequestering soil carbon in temperate arable and grassland ecosystems. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 56: 125-132. - Rovira, P., Jorba, M. and Romanya, J., 2010. Active and passive organic matter fractions in Mediterranean forest soils. Biology and Fertility Soils, 46: 355-369. - Schoeneberger, P.J., Wysoki, D.A., Boenhm, E.C. and Broderson, W.D., 2002. Field book for describing and sampling soils. Ver.2.0. Natural resource conservation service. National soil survey center, Lincoln, N.E., 208 p. - Schoenholtz, S., 2000. A review of chemical and physical properties as indicators of forest soil quality: challenges and opportunities. Forest Ecology and Management, 137: 13-28. - Six, J., Bossuyt, H., Degryze, S. and Denef, K., 2004. A history of research on the link between (micro) aggregate, Soil biota and soil organic matter dynamics. Soil & Tillage Research, 79: 7-31. - Six, J., Conant, R.T., Poul, E.A. and Paustian, K., 2002. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implication for C-saturation of soil. Plant and Soil, 241: 155-176. - Spohn, M. and Giani, L., 2011. Impact of land use change on soil aggregation and aggregate stabilizing compound as dependent on time. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43: 1081-1088. - Tan, Z. and Lal, R., 2008 .Carbon sequestration potential estimates with changes in land use and tillage practice in Ohio, USA. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 126: 113-121. - Xiongwen, Ch. and Bai-Lian, L., 2003. Change in soil carbon and nutrient storage after human disturbance of primary Korean pine forest in northern China. Forest Ecology and Management, 186: 197-206. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,638 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,002 |
||