| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,006 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,641 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,542,961 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 30,434,507 |
مطالعه تاثیر روش های مختلف کنترل علف‌هرز بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد برنج | ||
| دانش علف‌های هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 8، شماره 2، دی 1391، صفحه 93-105 اصل مقاله (275.36 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن یوسف نیا پاشا* 1؛ رضا طباطبایی کلور2؛ حمید آقاگل زاده3؛ جعفر هاشمی2 | ||
| 1دانشگاه ساری | ||
| 2دانشکده کشاورزی ساری | ||
| 3مرکز ترویج و توسعه تکنولوژی هراز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور مطالعه تاثیر چند روش کنترل علف‌هرز بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد برنج، آزمایش مزرعه‌ای در سال زراعی 1390 اجرا شد. آزمایش در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار با 7 تیمار شامل دوبار وجین‌دستی، دوبار وجین‌کن موتوردار، وجین‌کن موتوردار+ وجین‌دستی، دوبار وجین‌کن کونویدور، علف‌کش+ وجین دستی، بدون اعمال مدیریت علف های هرز و علف‌کش یک‌بار انجام گرفت. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از اختلاف معنی دار بین تیمارها بر صفاتی مانند عملکرد دانه، تعداد دانه در خوشه، تعداد دانه پر و پوک در خوشه، تعداد پنجه بارور، تعداد خوشه، عملکرد بیولوژیک، تراکم و وزن خشک علف‌هرز بود. به‌طورکلی در بین تیمارها، علف‌کش+ وجین دستی بیشترین عملکرد دانه را به‌خود اختصاص داد درحالی که تیمار بدون اعمال مدیریت در این آزمایش به‌علت داشتن تعداد دانه پوک بیشتر در خوشه، تعداد خوشه کمتر، تراکم و وزن خشک بالاتر علف‌هرز، دارای عملکرد کمتری بود. در بین صفات مورد مطالعه تعداد پنجه بارور و تعداد خوشه بیشترین همبستگی را با عملکرد دانه داشتند. تعداد دانه پوک در خوشه، تراکم و وزن خشک علف‌هرز نیز با عملکرد دانه همبستگی منفی و معنی‌داری داشتند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اجزای عملکرد؛ برنج؛ تعداد خوشه؛ علف‌هرز؛ عملکرد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study the Effects of Different Weed Control Methods on Yield and Yield Components of Rice | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hassan Yousefnia pasha1؛ Reza Tabatabae koloor2؛ Hamid Aghagolzadeh3؛ Jafar Hashemi2 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study the effects of several weed control methods on yield and yield components of rice, a field experiment was carried out in Babol city- during 2011. The experiment was on the basis of randomized complete blocks design with 3 replications and 7 treatments including hand weeding twice, powered weeding twice, powered weeding+hand weeding, conoweeder weeding twice, herbicide application+hand weeding, weedy check and herbicide application only were used. Results showed that there was significant difference among treatments on grain yield, grain number per panicle, filled grain number per panicle, unfilled grain number per panicle, fertile tillers, panicle number, biological yield, density and dry weight of weed. In general herbicide application+hand weeding produced highest grain yield, while weedy check with high unfilled grains per panicle, less panicle number, and highest density and dry weight of weed had less grain yield. Among the mentioned traits, fertile tillers and panicle number had the highest correlation with grain yield. Unfilled grain number per panicle, density and dry weight of weed, had negative and significant correlation with grain yield. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Yield component, Rice, Panicle number, weed, yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdollahi, F. and Ghadiri, H. 2004. Effect of separate and combined application of herbicides on weed control and yield of sugar beet. Weed Technol. 18: 968-976. Abdus-Salam, M. D. and Kato-Noguchi, H. 2009. Screening of allelopathy potential Bangladesh rice cultivars by donor-receiver bioassay. Asian J. Plant Sci. 8: 20-27. Adigun, J. A., Lagok, S.T.O. and Adekpe, I. D. 2005. Efficacy of selected herbicide for weed control in rain fed upland rice in the Nigerian Northern Guidea Savanna. Agricultural Tropica Et Subtropica. 38: 99-104. Amiri Larijani, B., Niknezhad, M. and Tsoboi, T. 2005. Effect of weed control methods on major paddy weeds dry matters and rice yield. Proceeding of the 1st Iranian Weed Sci Cong. Tehran, Iran. 159-162. (In Persian with English summary). Anaya, A. L. 2003. Allelopathy as a tool in the management of biotic resources. Cr Rev Plant Sci. 19: 697-739. Asghari, J. 2002. The critical period of weed control in two cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa) In drought stress condition. Iranian J. Agric Sci. 33: 637-649.(In Persian with English summary). Baghestani, M. A., Akabari, G., Ari, A. and Mokhtari, M. 2003. Competitive effect of rye on growth indices, yield and yield components of wheat. Iranian J. Pajoohesh va Sazandeghi. 61: 2-11.(In Persian with English summary). Balasubramaniyam, P., and Palaniappans P. 2002. Principles and practices of agronomy. Agrobioses, Todhpour printed HS offset New Delhi. 586 pp. Chabra, D., Kashaninejad, M. and Rafiee, S. 2006. Study and comparison of waste contents in different rice dryers. Proceeding of the First National Rice Symposium. Amol, Iran.(In Persian with English summary). Ebadi, A., Allagolipour, M. and Hosseini, M. 2002. Path analysis of grain yield and some important features of the crop in two local varieties and improved seed varieties. Proceeding of the 7th Iranian crop Sci Cong. Karaj, Iran. p 421.(In Persian with english summary). Eskandari Cherati, F., Bahrami, H. and Asakereh, A. 2011. Evaluation of traditional, mechanical and chemical weed control methods in rice fild. Aust J. Crop Sci. 5(8): 1007-1013. Fageria, N.K. and Baligar, V.C. 2001. Low and rice response to nitrogen fertilization. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 32: 1405-1429. FAO. 2012. Food and Agricultural Organization. Production Year Book, web page: http://www.fao.org/. Available on 2012. Gheysari, A. 2007. The relation of morphological and physiological characters with yield and yield components in some varieties and promising lines of rice. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Agronomy, Collage of Agriculture, university of Mazandaran, Sari.(In Persian with English summary). Heafele, S.M., Johnson, D.E., M, Bodj, D., Wopereis, M.C.S. and Miezan, K.M. 2004. Field screening of diverse rice genotypes for weed competitiveness in irrigated lowland ecosystems. Field Crops Ress. 88: 39-56. Ishaya, D.B., Dadari, S.A. and Shebayan, J.A.Y. 2007. Evaluation of herbicides for weed control in three varieties of upland rice in the Nigerian Savannah. Crop Prot. 26: 1490-1495. Kim, D.S., Marshall, E.J.P., Brain, P. and Caseley, J.C. 2006. Modeling the effects of sub-lethal doses of herbicide and nitrogen fertilizer on crop-weed competition. Weed Res. 46: 492-502. Mahadi, M.A., Dadari, S.A., Mahmud, M. and Babaji, B.A. 2006. Effect of pre-emergence herbicides on yield and yield components of rice. J. Food Agric Environ. 4: 164-167. Ministry of Agriculture. 2009. Cereal annual report. Yearbook, Tehran, Iran.(In Persian with english summary). Mirzaei Heidari, M., Khagepour, M. and Malaki, A. 2006. Path analysis and correlation coefficients, effect of planting date on morphological and physiological characters in three Varieties rice in Khorramabad condition. 12th national conf. of State Rice, Mazandaran University. 90-94.(In Persian with english summary). Mobasser, H.R., Mohseni-Delarestaghi, M., Khorgami, A., Barari-Tari, D. and Pourkalhor, H. 2007. Effect of planting density on agronomical characterstics of rice varieties in North of Iran. Pakistan J. Biol Sci. 10: 3205-3209. Rafiee, M. 2008. Effect of planting date on yield of some cultivars in Khorramabad condition. Iranian J. Agric Res. 251-263.(In Persian with English summary). Rashed Mohassel, M.h., Rahimian, H. and Banayan, M. 2006. Applied weed science. Mashhad University Jihad Press. 575 pp.(In Persian with english summary). Remington, T.R.J. and Posner, L. 2000. On-farm evaluation of weed control technologies indirect-seeded rice in the Gambia. Starkey p., and Simalenga T, Animal power for weed control, Technical centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperaction, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 65-70. Senthillkumar, L. 2003. Effect of weed control methods on rice cultivars in Indian rice field. Online J. Biol Sci. 3: 119-123. Vakili, D. 2000. North weeds and their control. Shadman press. 117 pp.(In Persian with english summary). Yaghoubi, B., Alizade, H., Rahimian, H., Baghestani, M.A., Sharifi, M.M. and Davatgar, N. 2010. A review on researches conducted on paddy field weeds and herbicide in Iran. Proceeding of 3rd Iranian Weed Sci Cong. Babolsar, Iran. 2-11.(In Persian with English summary). Zand, E. and Baghestani, M.A. 2002. Weed resistance to herbicides. Mashhad University Jihad Press. 176 pp.(In Persian with english summary). Zhao, D.L., Atlin, G.N., Bastiaans, L. and Spiertz, J.H.J. 2006. Comparing rice germplasm for growth, grain yield, and weed-suppressive ability under aerobic soil conditions. Weed Res. 46: 444-452. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,190 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,179 |
||