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Study on biological characteristics and life table parameters of the sugarcane spider mite, Oligonychus sacchari (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its predatory mite, Euseius scutalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 46، شماره 4، دی 2026، صفحه 477-488 اصل مقاله (547.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, Persian | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jesi.46.4.8 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohammad Chalangi؛ Parviz Shishehbor؛ Fereshteh Bazazzadeh* | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Sugarcane spider mite Oligonychus sacchari (McGregor) is one of the most important pests of sugarcane in Khuzestan province in southwestern of Iran. One of the natural enemies of O. sacchari found in sugarcane fields in Khuzestan province is the predatory mite Euseius scutalis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae). In this study biological characteristics of O. sacchari and E. scutalis when fed on sugarcane spider mite were evaluated. Mean pre-adult developmental time of O. sacchari female fed on sugarcane leaf (Cp 59- 614 variety) were 10.46 days. Mean preoviposition period, mean oviposition period, mean longevity of female, mean total eggs and sex ratio of O. sacchari were 1.00, 7.79, 10.04, 31.73 and 44% female, respectively. Mean intrinsic rate of increase (r) and mean generation time (T) were 0.1696 day -1 and 15.55 days, respectively. Mean pre-adult developmental time of E. scutalis female fed on O. saccari were 5.07 days. Mean preoviposition period, mean oviposition period, mean longevity of female, mean total eggs and sex ratio of E. scutalis fed on O. sacchari were 1.78, 8.64, 11.68, 20.36 days and 65% female, respectively. Mean intrinsic rate of increase (r) and mean generation time (T) were 0.2245 day -1 and 11.51 days, respectively. The higher intrinsic rate of increase of E. scutalis relative to the spider mite suggests that this predator has a considerable potential for population growth in the presence of this prey. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Biological control؛ biology؛ Predatory mite؛ Saccharum officinarum | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| مطالعه خصوصیات زیستی و پارامترهای جدول زندگی کنه تارتن نیشکر (Acari: Tetranychidae) Oligonychus sacchari و کنه شکارگر آن Euseius scutalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| محمد چالنگی؛ پرویز شیشه بر؛ فرشته بزاز زاده | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| کنه نیشکر Oligonychus sacchari (McGregor) یکی از مهمترین آفات نیشکر در استان خوزستان می باشد. یکی از دشمنان طبیعی کنه نیشکر در مزارع نیشکر کنه شکارگر Euseius scutalis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) میباشد. در این مطالعه خصوصیات زیستی کنه نیشکر و کنه شکارگر آن E. scutalis با تغذیه از کنه نیشکر در شرایط آزمایشگاهی با دمای 1±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±60 درصد و دوره روشنایی: تاریکی 16: 8 ساعت ارزیابی شد. میانگین طول دوره رشد پیش از بلوغ کنه نیشکر ماده با تغذیه از برگ نیشکر واریته Cp 57- 614 46/10 روز بود. میانگین طول دوره قبل از تخمگذاری، میانگین طول دوره تخمگذاری، میانگین طول عمر کنه ماده و میانگین تعداد تخم کل کنه نیشکر به ترتیب 00/1، 79/7، 04/10 و 73/31 روز بود. میانگین نرخ ذاتی افرایش جمعیت (r) و میانگین طول دوره یک نسل (T) کنه نیشکر به ترتیب 1696/0 در روز و 55/15 روز ثبت شد. میانگین طول دوره رشد پیش از بلوغ کنه ماده E. scutalis با تغذیه از کنه نیشکر 46/5 روز ثبت شد. میانگین طول دوره قبل از تخمگذاری، میانگین طول دوره تخمگذاری، میانگین طول عمر کنه ماده، میانگین تعداد تخم کل کنه شکارگر E. scutalis با تغذیه از کنه نیشکر به ترتیب 78/1، 64/8، 68/11و 36/20 روز بود. میانگین نرخ ذاتی افرایش جمعیت (r) و میانگین طول دوره یک نسل به ترتیب 2245/0 در روز و 51/11 روز ثبت شد. بیشتر بودن نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت E. scutalis نسبت به کنه نیشکر نشان‌دهنده ظرفیت مناسب این شکارگر برای افزایش جمعیت در حضور این طعمه است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Saccharum officinarum, زیست سنجی, کنترل بیولوژیکی, کنه شکارگر | ||
| مراجع | ||
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