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Retrospective Analysis of Officially Confirmed Animal Infectious Disease Outbreaks and Pasteurellosis Vaccination Records in East Kazakhstan and Abai Regions, Kazakhstan | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 27 مهر 1405 اصل مقاله (627.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Review Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.66224/ari.2026.373514.4221 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Aitbek Mukataev1؛ Ermek Bilyalov* 1؛ Dauletbek Muratbayev1؛ Aigerim Kozhayeva1؛ Yernur Sakhariyev2 | ||
| 1Department of Veterinary, School of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, Shakarim University, Semey, Abai Region, Kazakhstan | ||
| 2Department of Veterinary, School of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, Shakarim University, Semey, Abai Region, Kazakhstan. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Official veterinary surveillance records help identify recurrent disease priorities, allocate response resources and document control activities. This retrospective review and synthesis characterized temporal, territorial, etiological, animal-category, seasonal and operational patterns of officially confirmed animal infectious disease outbreaks in East Kazakhstan and Abai regions, Kazakhstan, and summarized available pasteurellosis vaccination records. A cleaned official administrative dataset of 131 unique outbreak records from 2019–2024 was analyzed descriptively and using exploratory Pearson chi-square tests with 10,000 Monte Carlo permutations, Holm correction for four association tests and Cramer’s V effect sizes. Administrative concentration was summarized using the Herfindahl-Hirschman index and Gini coefficient. Rabies accounted for 72 records (55.0%), blackleg for 35 (26.7%) and pasteurellosis for 13 (9.9%); together, they represented 91.6% of all records. Annual counts were highest in 2020 (38) and lowest in 2021 (6). After Holm correction, disease profiles differed by animal category (adjusted p=0.016; V=0.31), administrative group (adjusted p=0.016; V=0.30) and season (adjusted p=0.046; V=0.27), but not by reporting year (adjusted p=0.101; V=0.23). Six administrative units accounted for 76.3% of records (Gini=0.526). Response records documented 818,600 m² of disinfection and quarantine periods of 15–60 days. The available pasteurellosis archive documented 2.378 million animal-head vaccinations, but it was discontinuous and overlapped the outbreak series only in 2019–2020; therefore, vaccine effectiveness could not be assessed. Rabies, blackleg and pasteurellosis were the dominant recorded priorities. The findings support targeted regional surveillance and coordinated response planning, while the borderline seasonal association, incomplete diagnostic metadata and missing population denominators require cautious interpretation. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Animal Diseases؛ Disease Outbreaks؛ Rabies؛ Pasteurella Infections؛ Vaccination؛ Population Surveillance؛ Kazakhstan | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 4 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3 |
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