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بررسی برهمکنش پوشش بذر و تنش شوری بر برخی خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی بذر کاملینا ( Camelina sativa L ) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 15، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 43، شهریور 1405، صفحه 19-33 اصل مقاله (624.16 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2024.363957.1506 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زینب صبوحی صابونی* 1؛ رضا توکل افشاری2؛ قربانعلی اسدی3 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی‌ارشد، گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد، گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این تحقیق به منظور بررسی تاثیر پوشش‌دار کردن بذر کاملینا بر خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی در شرایط تنش شوری انجام شد. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. اسید هیومیک، پلیمر، عناصر میکرو، جیبرلیک اسید، ترکیب اسید هیومیک با پلیمر، ترکیب اسید هیومیک و پلیمر و عناصر میکرو، ترکیب اسید هیومیک و پلیمر و عناصر میکرو و جیبرلیک اسید برای پوشش مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. سطوح تنش در چهار سطح (صفر) شاهد، 150، 180، 210 میلی‌مولار اعمال گردید. صفات مورد بررسی شامل درصد و سرعت جوانه‌زنی، طول ریشه‌چه و ساقه‌چه، طول و وزن خشک گیاهچه در آزمایشگاه بودند. نتایج نشان داد که پوشش پلیمر، ترکیب اسید هیومیک با پلیمر، جیبرلیک اسید در سطوح تنش متوسط و شدید برخی از خصوصیات مختلف جوانه زنی را افزایش داده و برای این سطوح تنش مناسب بودند. پوشش پلیمر در تنش شوری 150 و 180 باعث افزایش طول گیاهچه (36/48 درصد، 32/19 درصد) و وزن خشک (80/95 درصد، 75 درصد) نسبت به شاهد شد وهمپنین ترکیب پوشش پلیمر با اسید هیومیک سبب افزایش طول گیاهچه (34/35 درصد، 28/45 درصد) و وزن خشک گیاهچه (69/23 درصد، 87/50 درصد) شد و پوشش جیبرلیک اسید در تنش شوری 210 میلی‌مولار نسبت به شاهد باعث افزایش 84/17 درصدی طول گیاهچه و افزایش 60/62 درصدی ماده خشک شد. به طور کلی پوشش پلیمر و ترکیب پلیمر با اسید هیومیک و جیبرلیک اسید در تنش شوری 150، 180 و 210 میلی مولار، باعث افزایش طول گیاهچه و وزن خشک نسبت به شاهد شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پوشش بذر؛ تنش شوری؛ جوانه‌زنی؛ کاملینا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the interaction between seed coating and salinity stress on some characteristics of Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) seed germination. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zeinab Saboohi sabooni1؛ Reza Tavakkol Afshari2؛ Ghorban Ali Asadi3 | ||
| 1MSc. Garduate, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research was conducted to investigate the effect of camellia seed coating on germination characteristics under salinity stress conditions. The experiment was conducted as a factorial in a completely randomized design with three replications. Humic acid, polymer, micro elements, gibberellic acid, combination of humic acid with polymer, combination of humic acid and polymer and micro elements, combination of humic acid and polymer and Micro elements and gibberellic acid were used for coating. The stress levels were applied at four levels (0) control, 150, 180, 210 mM. The studied traits included seed germination percentage andseed rate , root and shoot length and dry weight of seedling. The results showed that the polymer coating, the combination of humic acid with polymer, gibberellic acid increased some of the different characteristics of germination in moderate and severe stress levels and were suitable for these stress levels. Polymer coating in salinity stress of 150 mM and 180mM increased seedling length (36.48%, 32.19%) and dry weight (80.95%, 75%) compared to control Also, the combination of polymer coating with humic acid increased seedling length (34.35%, 28.45%) and seedling dry weight (69.23%, 87.50%) and gibberellic acid coating at 210 mM salinity stress compared to the control. It caused a 17.84% increase in seedling length and a 60.62% increase in dry matter. In general, polymer coating and polymer combination with humic acid and gibberellic acid in salinity stress of 150, 180 and 210 mM increased seedling length and dry weight compared to the (0) control. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| seed coating, salinity stress, germination, Camelina | ||
| مراجع | ||
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