| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,231 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,797 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,062,806 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,226,331 |
Evaluation of biochar and mycorrhiza effects on yield, quality and photosynthetic pigments of coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.) under drought stress condition | ||
| Journal of Organic Farming of Medicinal Plants | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 2980، خرداد 2025، صفحه 17-25 اصل مقاله (537.7 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Salar Shayanmehr1؛ Mohammad Nabi Ilkaee* 1؛ Farzad Paknejad1؛ Leila Pourhoseini2؛ Khodadad Mostafavi1 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Ka.C., Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Horticulture Science, Ka.C., Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Cultivation of coneflower medicinal plant has long been of interest to farmers and researchers. Drought stress is one of the most important environmental stresses in plant cultivation, and providing solutions to combat it is very important. A study was conducted to investigate the effects of biochar and mycorrhiza on yield and some physiological traits of coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.) under drought stress conditions. A split-plot factorial experiment was conducted over two-years (2023-2024) using randomized complete block design with three replications. Drought stress at three levels [D1: normal irrigation (control), D2: 50% F.C. and, D3: 70% F.C.] applied in the main plots and biochar at three levels: [B1: non-consumption (control), B2: 10 t.ha-1, and B3: 20 t.ha-1], and mycorrhiza symbiosis at two levels: [C1: non-consumption (control), C2: 10 g .seedling-1] were placed in subplots. The results showed that organic inputs increased the yields and physiological traits of coneflower and decreased drought stress effects. Interaction of normal irrigation (control) ×biochar (20 t.ha-1) × mycorrhiza improved dry matter yield (60.36%), flower dry weight (98.45%), essential oil yield (156.66%), compared to the drought stress 70% F.C. without biochar and mycorrhiza (lowest one). Moderate (50% F.C.) drought stress increased phenols and flavonoids compared to the other treatments. In general, severe drought stress (70% F.C.) significantly reduces productivity and is not recommended. However, in arid and semi-arid regions, the use of organic fertilizer like mycorrhiza and biochar as an environmental friendly inputs are recommended to reduce drought stress damage. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Organic inputs؛ Medicinal plants؛ Soil amendments؛ Total flavonoids؛ Total phenols | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abkenar, M.B., Mozafari, H., Karimzadeh, K., Rajabzadeh, F., & Azimi, R. (2024). Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) as an Alternative to Mineral Fertilizers to Improve the Growth, Essential Oil Profile, and Phenolic Content of Satureja Macrantha L.. Journal of Crop Health. 76, 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-023-00934-0
Ahammed, G.J., Mao, Q., Yan, Y., Wu, M., Wang, Y., Ren, J., Guo, P., Liu, A., & Chen, S. (2020). Role of melatonin in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-induced resistance to Fusarium wilt in cucumber. Phytopathology. 110, 999–1009.
Anteh, J.D, Almugrabi, E, Mosttyakova, A, & Timofeeva, O. (2023). Biochar influences on phytochemical composition and expression genes of curly kale at different treatment times. Turkish Journal of Botany. 47(6), 529-540. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008X.2782
Arifin, P.F., Assa, T.I., Nora, A., & Wisastra, R. (2022). Evaluating the A
Arifin, P.F., Assa, T.I., Nora, A., & Wisastra, R. (2022). Evaluating the Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract from Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench. Indones. Journal of Biotechnology. 6, 39–44.
ntioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract from Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench. Indones. Journal of Biotechnology. 6, 39–44.
Arnon, A.N. (1967). Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal. 23, 112-121.
Attarzadeh, M., Balouchi, H., Rajaie, M., Dehnavi, M.M., & Salehi, A. (2019). Growth and nutrient content of Echinacea purpurea as affected by the combination of phosphorus with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and Pseudomonas florescent bacterium under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Environmental Management. 231, 182–188.
Begum, N., Akhtar, K., Ahanger, M.A., Iqbal, M., Wang, P., Mustafa, N.S., & Zhang, L. (2021). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve growth, essential oil, secondary metabolism, and yield of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) under drought stress conditions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 28, 45276–45295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13755-3
Bhusal, N., Bhusal, S.J., & Yoon, T.M. (2018). Comparisons of physiological and anatomical characteristics between two cultivars in bileader apple trees (Malus×domestica Borkh.). Scientia Horticulturae. 231, 73-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.12.006
Chang, C., Yang, M., Wen, H., & Chern, J. (2002). Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. Journal Food and Drug Analysis. 10(3), 178-82.
Chen, X., Ran, Z., Wang, Y., Chen, T., Guo, L., Fang, L., & Zhou, J. (2025). Mechanism allowing biochar to aid in arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in Panax quinquefolius L. roots and improve secondary metabolite production. Mycorrhiza. 35, 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01195-7
Hu, F., Zhang, Y., & Guo, J. (2023). Effects of drought stress on photosynthetic physiological characteristics, leaf microstructure, and related gene expression of yellow horn. Plant Signaling & Behavior. 18(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2023.2215025
Jabborova, D., Ma, H., Bellingrath-Kimura, S. D., & Wirth, S. (2021). Impacts of biochar on basil (Ocimum basilicum) growth, root morphological traits, plant biochemical and physiological properties and soil enzymatic activities. Scientia Horticulturae. 290, 110518. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2021.11051
Khalid, M.F., Zakir, I., Iqbal Khan, R., Irum, S., Sabir, S., Zafar, N., Ahmad, S., Abbas, M., Ahmed T., & Hussain, S. (2023). Effect of Water Stress (Drought and Waterlogging) on Medicinal Plants. In: Husen, A., Iqbal, M. (eds) Medicinal Plants. Grassland Science journal. 10, 169-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5611-9_6
Khan, Y., Yang, X., Zhang, X., Yaseen, T., Shi, L., & Zhang, T. (2021). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi promote plant growth of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev by increasing the metabolomics activity under nitrogen addition. Grassland Science journal. 67, 128–138.
Liu, R., Caram-Salas, N.L., Li, W., Wang, L., Arnason, J.T., & Harris. C.S. (2021). Interactions of Echinacea spp. Root Extracts and Alkylamides with the Endocannabinoid System and Peripheral Inflammatory Pain. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 12, 1-18.
Martinez, V., Mestre, T. C., Rubio, F., Girones-Vilaplana, A., Moreno, D. A., Mittler, R. & Rivero, R.M. (2016). Accumulation of flavonols over hydroxycinnamic acids favors oxidative damage protection under abiotic stress. Frontiers in Plant Science. 7, 838-844.
Melo, L.C.A., Lehmann, J., Carneiro, J.S., & Camps-Arbestain, M. (2022). Biochar-based fertilizer effects on crop productivity: a meta-analysis. Plant and Soil. 472, 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-021-05276-2
Merlin, E., Melato, E., Lourenço, E.L.B., Jacomassi, E., Junior, A.G., da Cruz, R.M.S., Otênio, J.K., daSilva, C., & Alberton, O. (2020). Inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphorus addition increase coarse mint (Plectranthus amboinicus Lour.) plant growth and essential oil content. Rhizosphere. 15, 100217.
Mugano, L. (2024). Factors influencing yield, chemical composition and efficacy of essential oils. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation. 5(4), 169-178.
Mumivand, H., Izadi, Z., Amirizadeh, F., Maggi, F., & Morshedloo, M.R. (2023). Biochar amendment improves growth and the essential oil quality and quantity of peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.) grown under waste water and reduces environmental contamination from waste water disposal. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 446, 130674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130674
Ouertatani, S. (2021). Study of the Effect of the Biochar Amendment on the Physic-Chemical Properties of a Soil Cultivated in Green Mint (Mentha Viridis L.). In: Khebour Allouche, F., Abu-hashim, M., Negm, A.M. (eds) Agriculture Productivity in Tunisia Under Stressed Environment. Springer Water. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74660-5_8
Rahman, S., Iqbal, M., & Husen, A. (2023). Medicinal Plants and Abiotic Stress: An Overview. In: Husen, A., Iqbal, M. (eds) Medicinal Plants. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5611-9_1
Rezaie Alulu, A., Kheiry, A., Sani Khani, M., & Arghavani, M. (2020). The effect of salicylic acid, glycine betaine and gamma amino butyric acid foliar spray on Carla antioxidant activity under water deficit stress. Plant Ecophysiology. 12(40), 140-151.
Shanthi, Asma, N., Al-Huqail, A., Perveen, K., Vaidya, G., Bhaskar, K., Khan, F., & Alfagham, A. (2023). Drought stress alleviation through nutrient management in Cyamopsis tetrogonoloba L., Journal of King Saud University – Science. 4, 1-18.
Singh, P., Basak, B.B., Patel, V.J. Sarkar, R., Patel, K. C., & Motaka, G. N. (2024). Integration of Biochar with Chemical Fertilizers Improves the Economic Yield, Quality of Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) and Soil Health. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 24, 6404–6417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-024-01977-6
Verza, S.G., Kreinecker, M.T., Reis, V., Henriques, A.T., & Ortega, G.G. (2007). Valuation of the analytical variables of the Folin-Ciocalteu method for determining the content of total tannins using as a model the aqueous extract of leaves of Psidium guajava L. Quím. 30(4), 815-820.
Vieira, S.F. Gonçalves, S.M., Gonçalves, V.M.F. (2023). Echinacea purpurea Fractions Represent Promising Plant-based Anti-inflammatory Formulations. Antioxidants. 12, 425-440.
Wagay, N.A., Rafiq, S., Khan, A., Kaloo, Z.A., Malik, A.R., Pulate, P.V. (2023). Impact of Phenolics on Drought Stress and Expression of Phenylpropanoid Pathway Genes. Plant Phenolics in Abiotic Stress Management. 14, 265-285. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6426-8_13
Wang, Q., Wang, B., Mae, Y., Zhang, X., Lyuad, W., & Chen, M. (2022). Stabilization of heavy metals in biochar derived from plants in antimony mining area and its environmental implications. Environmental Performance Index. 300, 118902.
Wu, W., Chen, W., Liu, S., Wu, J., Zhu, Y., Qin, L., & Zhu, B. (2021). Beneficial relationships between endophytic bacteria and medicinal plants. Frontiers of plant science. 12, 646146. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.646146
Yang, X., Lu, M., Wang, Y., Liu, Z., & Chen, S. (2021). Response mechanism of plants to drought stress. Horticulturae. 7. 2-36. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1 |
||