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شناسایی ارقام برتر و صفات اصلی ارقام خربزه (Cucumis melo L.) با استفاده از آزمون تمایز، یکنواختی و پایداری (DUS) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 21 شهریور 1405 اصل مقاله (1.46 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2025.366978.1541 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سعید امینی* 1؛ زهرا طاهرنژاد2؛ شکوفه قیوم اصغری2؛ محمدرضا جزایری نوش آبادی2؛ لیلا زارع3؛ اکرم طلوع تکمه‌داش2 | ||
| 1موسسه ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2مؤسسه ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| خربزه (Cucumis melo L.) گیاهی از جنس کوکوربیتاسه است که به‌عنوان میوه استفاده می‌شود. شناسایی ارقام از طریق آزمایش تمایز، یکنواختی و پایداری (DUS) نقش اساسی در حفظ مالکیت معنوی ارقام جدید دارد. این پژوهش در فصل رشد سال‌های 1401 و 1402 انجام شد و 67 صفت فنوتیپی مندرج در دستورالعمل اتحادیه بین المللی حمایت از ارقام جدید گیاهی در 31 رقم هیبرید C. melo L. ارزیابی شد. تنوع قابل توجهی در صفات بررسی شده در این پژوهش مشاهده شد. بطوری‌که شاخص‌های تنوع شانون-وینر ('H) و سیمپسون (D) به‌ترتیب از 0 تا 3.71 و 0 تا 0.990. متغییر بود. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل مؤلفه‌های اصلی (PCA) ارقام را بطور موثر متمایز کرد. بیست صفت اصلی، از جمله پانزده صفت در میوه، بر اساس شاخص Score PCA برای بهبود کارایی ارزیابی و شناسایی مزرعه‌ای انتخاب شد، بطوری‌که مهمترین صفت تشکیل چوب‌پنبه در میوه بود که 11/13 درصد از واریانس فنوتیپی را توجیه کرد. نمودار پراکندگی (Scatter plot) بر اساس داده‌های فنوتیپی DUS چهار گروه متمایز شامل تیپ‌های خربزه گالیا،آناناسی، طالبی ، American Eastern، American Western را تفکیک کرد. Marko، JANNA و Omid سه رقم برتری هستند که با استفاده از روش M-TOPSIS بر اساس ده صفت اندازه‌گیری‌شده رتبه‌بندی شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خربزه (Cucumis melo L.)؛ آزمون تمایز؛ یکنواختی و پایداری صفات مورفولوژیک؛ همبستگی؛ تجزیه به مولفه‌های اصلی (PCA)؛ M-TOPSIS | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identification of top-notch resources and core traits of melon (Cucumis melo L.) varieties associated with distinctness, uniformity, and stability (DUS) examination | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| saeed amini1؛ Zahra Tahernezhad2؛ Shokoufeh Ghayoom-Asghari2؛ MohammadReza Jazayeri Noushabadi2؛ Leila Zare3؛ Akram Toulou-Tokmehdash2 | ||
| 1seed and plant certification and registration institute (SPCRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2SPCRISeed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Agriculture, Research, Education and Extension Organization(AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute(SPCRI), Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a popular crop from the Cucumis genus that could be used as a fruit. Variety identification via distinctness, uniformity, and stability (DUS) testing plays an essential role in preserving the intellectual property of new varieties. This investigation was conducted in the 2022 and 2023 growing seasons and, evaluates the 67 phenotypic characters of thirty-one C. melo hybrid varieties using quantitative trait measurement and qualitative trait visual inspection. The study found considerable character diversity, with Shannon-Wiener (H′) and Simpson diversity indices ranging from 0 to 3.71 and 0 to 0.990, respectively. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) effectively distinguished all varieties. Twenty core characters, including fifteen fruit characters, have been selected based on the PCA score to improve field identification efficiency. The most significant characteristic was the fruit cork formation, which explained 13.11% of the phenotypic variance. Interestingly, the scatter plot based on phenotypic DUS data revealed four categories: Galia, Talebi, American eastern, American western and Ananas types. Marko, JANNA, and Omid were the top three varieties evaluated using the M-TOPSIS approach based on ten measured characters. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Melon, Morphological DUS test, Core DUS characters, Correlation, Principal component analysis (PCA), M-TOPSIS | ||
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