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Severe Regenerative Anemia Associated with Mycoplasma haemofelis Infection in a Stray Cat: A Clinical Case Report | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 14 شهریور 1405 اصل مقاله (272.02 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Case Study | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.66224/ari.2026.372705.4115 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Muhammad Farid Rizal* 1؛ Reinier Melvern2؛ Itfa Alya3؛ Hilma Luthfia Sudarsyah1؛ Rahma Ayu Saputri1؛ Remigius Juliano No Potu4؛ Roostita Lobo Balia2؛ Suseno Amien5؛ Retina Yunani6؛ Ratna WIdyawati7؛ Erfan Andrianto Aritonang8؛ Nisa Mufidah9 | ||
| 1Urban Animal Pet Care Clinic, Jl. Cibeunying Kolot No.66, Cigadung, Cibeunying Kaler, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40191, Indonesia | ||
| 2Veterinary Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran Sumedang, Indonesia | ||
| 3Veterinary Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University, Indonesia | ||
| 4Urban Animal Pet Care ClinicUrban Animal Pet Care Clinic, Jl. Cibeunying Kolot No.66, Cigadung, Cibeunying Kaler, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40191, Indonesia | ||
| 5Biotechnology Study Program, Graduate School Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Dipati Ukur No.35 Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40132, Indonesia. | ||
| 6Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Dukuhpakis, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, 60225, Indonesia. | ||
| 7Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Dukuhpakis, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, 60225, Indonesia. | ||
| 8Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embriology, Veterinary Medicine Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Riau University, Riau, Indonesia | ||
| 9Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Severe regenerative anemia in cats is commonly associated with infectious agents affecting erythrocytes, particularly hemotropic mycoplasmas, which remain an important but often underrecognized cause of systemic illness in stray populations. Diagnosis is often challenging due to nonspecific clinical signs and overlapping presentations with other infectious or inflammatory diseases, emphasizing the importance of accurate and timely diagnostic approaches. Case Description: A 3.1 kg intact stray domestic shorthair cat was presented with lethargy, anorexia, intermittent fever, and persistent upper respiratory signs following a history of cat fighting and abscess formation. Physical examination revealed poor body condition, pale mucous membranes, and heavy ectoparasite infestation with Ctenocephalides felis. Serial hematological evaluations demonstrated severe regenerative anemia accompanied by leukocytosis and inflammatory leukogram changes, while serum biochemical analysis indicated mild hyperbilirubinemia and hyperglobulinemia consistent with hemolysis and chronic inflammation. Thoracic radiography showed no significant cardiopulmonary abnormalities. Results: Molecular diagnostic testing using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed Mycoplasma haemofelis infection, while feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), feline leukemia virus (FeLV), feline herpesvirus-1, feline calicivirus, Bordetella bronchiseptica, and Chlamydia felis were not detected. Despite supportive and antimicrobial therapy during hospitalization, clinical improvement remained limited, and further monitoring could not be continued after the owner elected to discontinue inpatient care. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of considering hemotropic mycoplasma infection as a differential diagnosis in stray cats with severe regenerative anemia and systemic illness, and emphasizes the role of early molecular diagnostics and comprehensive clinical evaluation in improving clinical decision-making and case management outcomes. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| feline hemoplasmosis؛ Mycoplasma haemofelis؛ PCR technique؛ regenerative anemia؛ stray cat | ||
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