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A FIELD-ORIENTED DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO SALMONELLOSIS IN POULTRY: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, HEMATOLOGY, BACTERIAL ISOLATION, AND PATHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 20 مرداد 1405 اصل مقاله (2.34 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.66224/ari.2026.371249.3981 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Freshinta Jellia Wibisono1؛ Dyah Ayu Widiasih* 2؛ Hung Nguyen-Viet3؛ Freshindy Marissa Wibisono4؛ Olan Rahayu Puji Astuti Nussa5؛ Maria Diitri aprilia Calista Salem5؛ Bagus Alif Widya1؛ Afifah Salsabilla1؛ Shelvy Charelza Wahda1؛ Dwi Rahmad Setiawan5؛ Zaenal Abidin5؛ Siti Lailatul Fitria1 | ||
| 1Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Surabaya, Indonesia | ||
| 2Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia | ||
| 3International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya | ||
| 4Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Pendidikan Mandalika University, Mataram, Indonesia | ||
| 5Department of Veterinary pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Surabaya, Indonesia | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Introduction: Salmonellosis has a significant impact on poultry health, while its clinical symptoms are often nonspecific, making early detection in the field difficult. Objective: This study aims to assess clinical manifestations, hematological responses, pathological changes, and perform bacterial isolation as a basis for confirming the diagnosis of salmonellosis. Material and Methods: The sampling method used purposive sampling, based on visible clinical symptoms. 50 broiler chickens from traditional markets of Surabaya, Indonesia. Isolation on SSA and XLD media. The organ samples taken were the digestive organs (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, proventriculus) and systemic organs (liver, heart, lungs, spleen, kidneys). Results: Macroscopically, infected chicken organs showed hepatomegaly accompanied by necrotic spots, splenomegaly, pulmonary congestion, nephritis, and enteritis in several segments of the intestine. Histopathological examination revealed systemic lesions in the form of hepatocellular degeneration and necrosis, white pulp hyperplasia in the spleen, pulmonary congestion, renal tubular degeneration, and enteritis with inflammatory cell infiltration in the jejunum, ileum, and cecum. Statistical analysis using the T-test on hematological parameters showed a very significant difference, particularly marked by an extreme increase in the number of leukocytes in the infected group. Infected chickens had white blood cell counts reaching 171.25×10³/µL, much higher than healthy chickens at 23.2×10³/µL, confirming the presence of a severe systemic inflammatory response due to Salmonella infection. Conclusion: Salmonellosis in broiler chickens causes significant clinical, hematological, and organ lesion changes, with an extreme increase in leukocytes and culture-biochemical results confirming the presence of Salmonella, thus all findings consistently validate the diagnosis of salmonellosis. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Hematology؛ Histopathology؛ Leukocytosis؛ Poultry؛ Salmonellosis | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| رویکرد تشخیصی میدانی به سالمونلوز در طیور: تظاهرات بالینی، خونشناسی، جداسازی باکتری و ارزیابی پاتولوژیک | ||
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