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Multidrug Resistance (MDR) Patterns of E. coli Isolated From Macaca fascicularis in IPB University Breeding Facility, Bogor | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 20 مرداد 1405 اصل مقاله (281.25 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.66224/ari.2026.372727.4109 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Muhammad Farid Rizal* 1؛ I Wayan Teguh Wibawan2؛ Joko Pamungkas2؛ Huda Shalahudin Darusman2؛ Roostita Lobo Balia3؛ Maryati Surya4؛ Yusuf Farid Achmad5؛ Betty Sundari5؛ Yovi Alwi Soedarso6؛ Suseno Amien7؛ Denniswara SIbit5؛ Fhady Risckhy Loe8؛ Itfa Alya9؛ Reinier Melvern10 | ||
| 1Doctorate Student In Primatology, Primatology Program, School of Postgraduate, IPB University | ||
| 2School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia | ||
| 3Veterinary Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University, Sumedang, Indonesia | ||
| 4Primate Research Center, IPB University | ||
| 5Department Research and Development, PT. Biomol Nusantara Mandiri | ||
| 6Department Research and Development, | ||
| 7Biotechnology Study Program, Graduate School Universitas Padjadjaran | ||
| 8epartment of Animal Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Veterinary Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine Universitas Nusa Cendana | ||
| 9Veterinary Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University Sumedang, Indonesia | ||
| 10Veterinary Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Univeristas Padjajaran Sumedang, Indonesia | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Diarrhea is a common health problem in captive long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis), often associated with Escherichia coli infection. Antimicrobial use in captive breeding facilities may contribute to the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, posing risks to both animal and public health through potential zoonotic transmission. However, information regarding antimicrobial resistance in E. coli isolated from captive long-tailed macaques remains limited. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial resistance profiles and multidrug-resistant (MDR) patterns of E. coli isolated from diarrheic macaques in a breeding facility. A total of 30 previously characterized E. coli isolates were tested using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method against seven antibiotics: ceftazidime (CAZ), sulfamethoxazole–trimethoprim (SXT), doxycycline (DO), meropenem (MEM), streptomycin (S), chloramphenicol (C), and nalidixic acid (NA). The results showed that 10 isolates (33.3%) were sensitive to all tested antibiotics, while 20 isolates (66.7%) were resistant to at least one antibiotic. The highest resistance was observed against streptomycin (56.7%), followed by sulfamethoxazole–trimethoprim (30%), doxycycline (26.7%), chloramphenicol (13.3%), ceftazidime (10.0%), meropenem (6.7%), and nalidixic acid (6.7%). Multidrug resistance, defined as resistance to three or more antibiotic classes, was identified in 6 isolates (20%). These findings indicate the presence of MDR E. coli in captive long-tailed macaques and highlight the importance of antimicrobial resistance surveillance and prudent antibiotic use in captive primate facilities. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Antibiotic resistance؛ Breeding facility؛ Diarrhea؛ E. coli؛ Long-tailed macaque | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 9 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 15 |
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