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Two new records of Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex in Iran | ||
| Rostaniha | ||
| دوره 27، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 74، آبان 2026، صفحه 69-83 اصل مقاله (595.94 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Systematics and Biodiversity of Fungi | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bot.j.iran.2026.373577.1458 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fereshteh Zaeemi Baravati1؛ Bita Asgari* 2؛ Rasoul Zare3؛ Hamid Reza Zamanizadeh4؛ Kasra Sharifi5 | ||
| 1PhD Student, Department of Plant Protection, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Research Assistant Prof., Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Research Prof., Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Prof., Department of Plant Protection, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Research Associate Prof., Department of Plant Diseases, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Members of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex (FIESC), a species-rich and taxonomically challenging lineage within Fusarium, are cosmopolitan in various ecological niches. In an investigation on biodiversity of Fusarium species in rhizosphere of sugarcane in Khuzestan Province (Iran), four isolates of Fusarium belonging to FIESC were subjected to a phylogenetic study. The multilocus phylogeny of translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1) and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (RPB2) genes, supplemented with morphological characters, enabled the recognition of two new species to the Iranian funga, i.e., F. fasciculatum (one isolate) and F. nothincarnatum (three isolates). Both species are described and illustrated herein based on Iranian material and compared with closely related species. Fusarium fasciculatum is close to F. citri and F. humuli, and F. nothincarnatum is a close relative of F. incarnatum. The present study, is the first report of polyphialides and mesoconidia formation on the aerial mycelium by isolates of F. nothincarnatum. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Biodiversity؛ multigene phylogeny؛ rhizosphere؛ single-copy genes؛ taxonomy | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| دو گزارش جدید از کمپلکس گونه‌ای Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti در ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| فرشته زعیمی برواتی1؛ بیتا عسگری2؛ رسول زارع3؛ حمیدرضا زمانی‌زاده4؛ کسری شریفی5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار پژوهش بخش تحقیقات رستنی‌ها، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات رستنی‌ها، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استاد، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 5دانشیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات بیماری‌های گیاهی، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| اعضای کمپلکس گونه‌ای Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti (FIESC) که یک تبار حاوی گونه‌های فراوان و چالش‌برانگیز از نظر تاکسونومی در جنس Fusarium است، در محدوده‌های بوم‌شناختی متعدد حضور دارند. در بررسی تنوع‌زیستی گونه‌هایFusarium موجود در ریزوسفر نیشکر در استان خوزستان، چهار جدایه Fusarium متعلق به کمپلکس گونه‌ای FIESC از نظر تبارزایی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. براساس توالی‌یابی ژن‌های TEF1 (Translation elongation factor 1-alpha) و RPB2 (RNA polymerase II second largest subunit) و مطالعات ریخت‌شناختی، دو گونه جدید برای قارچ‌های ایران شاملF. fasciculatum (یک جدایه) و F. nothincarnatum (سه جدایه) شناسایی شد. در این مقاله، تصاویر و توصیف هر دو گونه شناسایی شده براساس بررسی جدایه‌های ایرانی و نتایج مقایسه آن‌ها با گونه‌های نزدیک ارایه می‌شود. گونه F. fasciculatum به دو گونه F. citri و F. humuli نزدیک بوده و گونه F. nothincarnatum هم خویشاوند نزدیک F. incarnatum است. در مطالعه حاضر، تشکیل پلی‌فیالیدها و مزوکنیدیوم‌ها روی میسلیوم‌های هوایی توسط جدایه‌های متعلق به گونه F. nothincarnatum برای نخستین بار گزارش می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| تاکسونومی, تبارزایی چندژنی, تنوع زیستی, ریزوسفر, ژن‌های تک‌نسخه‌ای | ||
| مراجع | ||
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