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تأثیر پوشش‌های مختلف بذر بر رشد و تولید اسانس در زراعت ریحان | ||
| یافته‌های تحقیقاتی در گیاهان زراعی و باغی | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 2، بهمن 1404، صفحه 247-266 اصل مقاله (599.88 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/rafhc.2026.367430.1351 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| الناز فرج زاده معماری تبریزی* 1؛ افسانه یوسف پور دخانیه2 | ||
| 1گروه زراعت، واحد ملکان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ملکان، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| جوانه زنی و استقرار گیاهچه‌ها مهمترین مرحله از دوره زندگی گیاهان است که بر پتانسیل تولید گیاهان تأثیر می گذارد. این تحقیق با استفاده از طرح فاکتوریل 24 در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار با چهار تیمار پوشش هیدرو، بیولوژیکی، غذایی و نانو در دو سال زراعی 1400 و 1401 در ایستگاه کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد ملکان اجرا گردید. در سال اول، تیمار ترکیبی پوشش تغذیه‌ای و بیولوژیکی بیشترین عملکرد دانه را با 2/8 درصد افزایش نسبت به شاهد (1124 کیلوگرم در هکتار) نشان داد. در سال دوم، تیمار پوشش تغذیه‌ای بذر با عملکرد 1217 کیلوگرم در هکتار بیشترین میزان عملکرد را داشت. همچنین با استفاده از تیمار پوشش هیدرو در سال دوم عملکرد دانه 8/23 درصد افزایش نسبت به شاهد (1124 کیلوگرم در هکتار) نشان داد و برابر 1216 کیلوگرم در هکتار بود. سایر تیمارها نیز بهبودهایی در صفاتی مانند وزن خشک کل، شاخص سطح برگ و محتوای کلروفیل نشان دادند، اما اثر آنها بر عملکرد دانه به اندازه تیمارهای یادشده چشمگیر نبود. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که استفاده از پوشش‌های خاص بذر بویژه پوشش تغذیه‌ای و هیدرو می‌تواند به‌عنوان راهکاری عملی و مؤثر جهت افزایش عملکرد دانه ریحان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسانس؛ بذر؛ پوشش دار کردن؛ جوانه زنی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the effect of seed treatments on the growth and production of basil essential oil | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| E. Farajzadeh Memari Tabrizi1؛ A. Yousefpour Dokhaniye2 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Male.C., Islamic Azad University, Malekan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Science, Ta.C., Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Germination and seedling establishment represent a critical stage in the plant life cycle, significantly influencing the productive potential of plants. This study was conducted using a 2⁴ factorial experiment within a randomized complete block design with three replications, involving four treatments—hydro, biological, nutritional, and nano coatings—over the 2021 and 2022 growing seasons at the agricultural research station of the Islamic Azad University, Malekan. In the first year, the combined nutritional and biological coating treatment produced the highest seed yield, exhibiting a 2.8% increase over the control (1,124 kgha-1). In the second year, the nutritional seed coating treatment achieved the maximum yield of 1,217 kgha-1. Additionally, the hydro coating treatment in the second year resulted in a seed yield of 1,216 kgha-1, representing an 8.23% increase compared to the control (1,124 kgha-1). Other treatments also led to improvements in traits such as total dry weight, leaf area index, and chlorophyll content; however, their effects on seed yield were not as pronounced as those of the aforementioned treatments. The findings of this research indicate that the application of specific seed coatings, particularly nutritional and hydro coatings, can serve as a practical and effective strategy for enhancing basil seed yield. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Essential oil, Seed, Coating, Germination | ||
| مراجع | ||
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