2استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
3گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
4گروه زراعت، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
5گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران
6گروه زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزآباد، ایران
7موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران
8مرکزتحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جنوب استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، جیرفت،ایران
9گروه زراعت، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
چکیده
Weeds are a major threat to sustainable production of agricultural products. Introduction of herbicide made the arduous operations of weed control remarkably less challenging. However, repeated application of herbicides with similar modes of action has resulted in herbicide resistance in weeds. Thus, weed control has become more difficult and meticulous plans should be devised to tackle this issue. In recent decades, crop production in Iran is also seriously affected by herbicide resistance. To confront this challenge, it is essential to be informed of the latest status of herbicide resistance in the country. Therefore, the present paper will review the brief status of herbicide resistance across the world, history of herbicide resistance in Iran, mechanisms of resistance observed in the country, drivers of resistance evolution in Iran, fitness cost studies carried out in the country, management strategies to overcome herbicide resistance, key challenges and research gaps in Iran, and future directions.
1Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran
2Agronomy and Plant Breeding Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
3Department of Agrotechnology - Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
4Department of Agronomy, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
5Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Agricultural and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
6Department of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Iran
7Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran
8South of Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Jiroft, Iran
9Department of Agronomy, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Weeds are a major threat to sustainable production of agricultural products. Introduction of herbicide made the arduous operations of weed control remarkably less challenging. However, repeated application of herbicides with similar modes of action has resulted in herbicide resistance in weeds. Thus, weed control has become more difficult and meticulous plans should be devised to tackle this issue. In recent decades, crop production in Iran is also seriously affected by herbicide resistance. To confront this challenge, it is essential to be informed of the latest status of herbicide resistance in the country. Therefore, the present paper will review the brief status of herbicide resistance across the world, history of herbicide resistance in Iran, mechanisms of resistance observed in the country, drivers of resistance evolution in Iran, fitness cost studies carried out in the country, management strategies to overcome herbicide resistance, key challenges and research gaps in Iran, and future directions.
کلیدواژهها [English]
fitness cost, herbicide resistance, history, mechanism of action, resistance management
مراجع
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 21
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب