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Seify, Seyed Mohammad Reza, Omidi, Heshmat, Salehi Sardoei, Ali, Rezakhani Nejad, Dara, Molaei Moghbeli, Mehdi, Fazeli-Nasab, Bahman. (1405). Concentration-Dependent Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on Germination and Seedling Growth of Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth. Landraces. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15(5), 558-564. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2026.372694.2186
Seyed Mohammad Reza Seify; Heshmat Omidi; Ali Salehi Sardoei; Dara Rezakhani Nejad; Mehdi Molaei Moghbeli; Bahman Fazeli-Nasab. "Concentration-Dependent Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on Germination and Seedling Growth of Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth. Landraces". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15, 5, 1405, 558-564. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2026.372694.2186
Seify, Seyed Mohammad Reza, Omidi, Heshmat, Salehi Sardoei, Ali, Rezakhani Nejad, Dara, Molaei Moghbeli, Mehdi, Fazeli-Nasab, Bahman. (1405). 'Concentration-Dependent Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on Germination and Seedling Growth of Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth. Landraces', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15(5), pp. 558-564. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2026.372694.2186
Seify, Seyed Mohammad Reza, Omidi, Heshmat, Salehi Sardoei, Ali, Rezakhani Nejad, Dara, Molaei Moghbeli, Mehdi, Fazeli-Nasab, Bahman. Concentration-Dependent Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on Germination and Seedling Growth of Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth. Landraces. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1405; 15(5): 558-564. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2026.372694.2186

Concentration-Dependent Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on Germination and Seedling Growth of Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth. Landraces

Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products
مقاله 3، دوره 15، شماره 5، آذر و دی 2026، صفحه 558-564    اصل مقاله (1.12 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2026.372694.2186
نویسندگان
Seyed Mohammad Reza Seify1؛ Heshmat Omidi2؛ Ali Salehi Sardoei3؛ Dara Rezakhani Nejad4؛ Mehdi Molaei Moghbeli4؛ Bahman Fazeli-Nasab* 5
1Natural Resources Research Department, Markazi Province Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Arak, Iran
2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
3Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, South Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Jiroft, Iran
4Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Hormozgan, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran
5Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Agriculture Institute, Research Institute of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
چکیده
Lallemantia royleana (Balango) is a valuable medicinal plant whose seed germination and early seedling establishment strongly influence final yield. This study evaluated the germination and early growth responses of three Balango landraces (Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz) to different concentrations of salicylic acid (SA: 0, 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 mM). A factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. Analysis of variance revealed significant effects (P ≤ 0.01) of landrace and SA concentration on all measured traits. Among the landraces, Isfahan showed superior performance, with the highest germination percentage (86.66%), number of normal seedlings (23.33), and radicle length (5.49 cm), along with the lowest number of non‑germinated seeds (1.89). The response to SA varied depending on genotype and concentration. While increasing SA concentration generally reduced seedling growth traits such as shoot length and seedling dry weight, a moderate SA level (0.6 mM) enhanced germination in the Isfahan landrace, resulting in the highest germination percentage (94.66%). This stimulatory effect at moderate SA levels may be related to the role of salicylic acid in regulating antioxidant activity and hormonal signaling during early germination. However, higher concentrations (0.9 mM) negatively affected both germination and early growth, indicating potential phytotoxic effects. Overall, the Isfahan landrace demonstrated greater tolerance to SA and superior germination performance, whereas excessive SA concentrations were detrimental to early seedling development. Therefore, selecting the Isfahan landrace and avoiding high SA concentrations during germination is recommended.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Balango؛ Salicylic acid؛ Germination؛ Lallemantia royleana؛ Seedling growth
مراجع

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