New records of crustose lichens from Iran, including a new genus record

Aptroot, A., Valadbeigi, T. & Sipman, H.J.M. 2012: A new species and new records of the lichen genus Pyrenula from Iran. -The Lichenologist 44(4): 445- 448. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000023

Armstrong, R.A. & Bradwell, T. 2010: Growth of crustose lichens: a review. - Geogr. Ann., 92A (1): 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2010.00374.x  

Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. & Sharnoff, S. 2001: Lichens of North America. -Published in collaboration with the Canadian Museum of Nature, (198 – 558)

Büdel, B., & Scheidegger, C. 2008: Thallus morphology and anatomy. In: Nash III, T.H. (Ed.), Lichen Biology. -Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 40–68. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790478.005  

Cannon, P., Chambers, S., Coppins, B., Sanderson, N. & Simkin, J. 2021a: Pertusariales: Pertusariaceae, including the genus Pertusaria. -Revisions of British and Irish Lichens 6: 1-13.

Cannon, P., Prieto, M., Coppins, B., Sanderson, N., Scheidegger, C. & Simkin, J. 2021b: Caliciales: Caliciaceae, including the genera Acolium, Amandinea, Buellia, Calicium, Diploicia, Diplotomma, Endohyalina, Monerolechia, Orcularia, Pseudothelomma, Rinodina and Tetramelas. -Revisions of British and Irish Lichens 15: 1-35.

Cannon, P., Malíček, J., Ivanovich, C., Printzen, C., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B., Sanderson, N., Simkin, J. & Yahr, R. 2022: Lecanorales: Lecanoraceae, including the genera Ameliella, Bryonora, Carbonea, Claurouxia, Clauzadeana, Glaucomaria, Japewia, Japewiella, Lecanora, Lecidella, Miriquidica, Myriolecis, Palicella, Protoparmeliopsis, Pyrrhospora and Traponora. Revisions of British and Irish Lichens 25: 1-83.

Haji Moniri, M. 2009: History of lichenology in Iran, with some additional lichens from Golestan province, (N. Iran). -Iran. J. Bot. 15 (2): 159-163.

Haji Moniri, M., Kamyabi, S. & Clayden, S.R. 2010: A preliminary study of Rhizocarpon macrosporum in Razavi Khorasan Province (NE Iran). -The Iranian Journal of Botany 16(1): 185–189.

Haji Moniri, M., Sipman, H. J. M. & Schultz, M. 2014: New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from Northeastern Iran. — Herzogia 27: 367–376. https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.27.2.2014.367

Haji Moniri, M. & Sipman, H.J.M. 2017: New and noteworthy lichens from the semi-desert areas of North East Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 23(2): 140-144. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijb.2017.11401

Honegger, R. 1993: Developmental biology of lichens. -New phytol. 125: 659-677. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14698137.1993.tb03916.x

Inashvili, T., Kupradze, I. & Batsatsashvili, K. 2022: A revised catalog of lichens of Georgia (South Caucasus). -Acta Mycologica 57(3): 1-46. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.571

Index Fungorum Partnership 2025: Index Fungorum. – http://www.indexfungorum.org (Accessed 5 Nov. 2025)

Kazemi, S.S., & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2008: New records of the lichen species from Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 14: 171-172.

Kazemi, S.S., Mehregan, I., Asri, Y., Saadatmand, S. & Sipman, H.J.M. 2019: Three new records of epiphytic lichen species from Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 25(1): 56-60. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijb.2019.119246

Kazemi, S.S., Mehregan, I., Asri, Y., Saadatmand, S. & Sipman, H.J.M. 2020: Four new Lepraria species for Iran, with a key to all Iranian species. -Mycotaxon 135(2): 235-244. https://doi.org/10.5248/135.235

Kazemi, S.S., Sipman, H.J.M. & Safavi, S.R. 2024: New records of Arthoniales (Lichenized fungi) from Iran. -The Iranian Journal of Botany 30(1): 85-90. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijb.2024.365473

Orange, A., James, P.W. & White, F.J. 2010: Microchemical methods for the identification of lichens. British Lichen Society, London. pp: 7-75.

Seaward, M.R.D., Sipman, H.J.M., Schultz, M., Maassoumi, A.A., Haji Moniri Anbaran, M. & Sohrabi, M. 2004: A preliminary lichen checklist for Iran. -Willdenowia 34: 543-576. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34218

Seaward, M.R.D., Sipman, H.J.M. & Sohrabi, M. 2008: A revised checklist of lichenized, lichenicolous and allied fungi for Iran. -Sauteria 15: 459-520.

Sigurbjörnsdóttir, MA. 2016: The lichen-associated microbiome: taxonomy and functional roles of lichen-associated bacteria. Dissertation, The University of Iceland. http://hdl.handle.net/1946/23887

Śliwa, L. 2007: A revision of the Lecanora dispersa complex in North America. – Bryologist 110: 817–875.

Smith, C.W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B.J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O.L., James, P.W. & Wolseley, P.A. 2009: The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. British Lichen Society, London. pp: 378-684.

Sohrabi, M. 2005a: Lichens from Golestan National Park (Iran). – Folia Cryptog. Estonica 41: 105-108.

Sohrabi, M. 2005b: Lichens of Golestan National Park. In: Akhani, H. (ed.): The Illustrated Flora of Golestan National Park (Iran), pp. 77-78. -Tehran University Press, Tehran.

Sohrabi, M. & Orange, A. 2006: New records of sorediate lichens from Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 12 (1): 101-103.

Sohrabi, M. & Sipman, H.J.M. 2007: Lichens of Golestan National Park (NE Iran). –Mycologia Balcanica 4: 87–92.

Sohrabi, M., Ghiyasi, A., Bordbar, F., Safavi, S.R., Aliabadi, F., & Sipman, H. 2019: A checklist of lichenized fungi of Kerman province, SE, Iran. -Mycologia Iranica 6(1): 21-32.

Sohrabi, M., & Sipman, H. 2020: An updated checklist of the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Arasbaran, UNESCO-Man and Biosphere Reserve, Northwest of Iran. -Mycologia Iranica 7(1): 45-62. https://doi.org/10.22043/mi.2020.122654

Szatala, O. 1957: Prodromus einer Flechtenflora des Irans. – Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., Ser. nov. 8: 101–154.

Valadbeigi, T., Lumbsch, H. T., Sipman, H. J. M., Riahi, H. & Maassoumi, A.A. 2009: Additions to our knowledge of lichens and lichenicolous fungi in Iran. -Mycotaxon 110(1): 455–458. https://doi.org/10.5248/110.455  

Valadbeigi, T. & Sipman, H.J.M. 2010: New records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Iran and their biogeographical significance. -Mycotaxon 113(1): 191–194. https://doi.org/10.5248/113.191